CN111317153A

CN111317153A - Rotatory split equipment of garlic

Info

Publication number: CN111317153A
Application number: CN202010213855.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小伟
Original assignee: Fuyang Bainde New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuyang Bainde New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-24
Also published as: CN111317153B

Abstract

The invention relates to garlic rotating and splitting equipment, which comprises: the sequencing feeding mechanism comprises a vibration component and a limiting component; the transmission advancing mechanism comprises a supporting table, a conveying assembly a and a conveying assembly b, wherein the conveying assembly b is provided with clamping parts along the transmission direction, the two groups of clamping parts are correspondingly arranged with the garlic in a structure matching manner, and the center of the output end of the supporting table is provided with a slot along the length direction; the garlic splitting mechanism comprises an ejection assembly and a first guide assembly, wherein the ejection assembly slides on the first guide assembly and moves downwards along the vertical direction under the guidance of the first guide assembly; the garlic clove separating mechanism comprises a conveying assembly, a second guide assembly and a revolving assembly for driving garlic on the conveying assembly to rotate and separate garlic into garlic cloves; the invention solves the technical problems that the fine needle can not be accurately inserted into the center of the garlic, the garlic is easy to be pricked into the garlic clove due to errors, the damage to the garlic clove is caused, and the product quality is reduced.

Description

Rotatory split equipment of garlic

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garlic, in particular to garlic rotating and splitting equipment.

Background

The garlic is called garlic bulb, can be eaten or seasoned, can also be used as medicine, has certain anticancer effect, is popular among people, so the demand of the garlic bulb is increasing day by day, the garlic bulb is required to be subjected to proper splitting treatment no matter the garlic bulb is produced and processed or is cultivated, the garlic splitting at the present stage is separated from manual work, a special garlic splitting machine is generally adopted for splitting, but most of the existing splitting equipment adopts a rotary disc type splitting machine, the garlic is easily crushed in the splitting process, and the splitting effect is poor.

Patent No. CN201910550815X discloses a method for positioning garlic by inserting a fixed fine needle into garlic, then the garlic is rubbed, stirred and split by the rotation of the splitting wedge plates on the three splitting rollers, the garlic is kneaded and split by the rotation of the splitting wedge plates on the three splitting rollers, the garlic cannot be crushed, the splitting effect is good, the bottom of the splitting barrel is of an open structure, the blanking funnel is arranged at the bottom of the splitting barrel, the height of the blanking funnel is gradually increased from the middle to the edge, the middle position of the blanking funnel is provided with a garlic groove, the garlic collecting barrel is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the blanking funnel, and the garlic dropping device is correspondingly communicated with the garlic dropping groove, a plurality of supporting feet are arranged at the bottom of the dropping funnel at equal angles, a cushioning foot pad is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting foot, the connecting cylinder is arranged at the top of the split cylinder, the connecting cylinder and the split cylinder are coaxial, the diameter of the connecting cylinder is smaller than that of the split cylinder, and the guide hopper is arranged at the top of the connecting cylinder.

However, in the actual use process, the inventor finds that the fine needle cannot be accurately inserted into the center of the garlic, and easily pricks into the garlic clove due to errors, so that the garlic clove is damaged, and the quality of the product is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the garlic clove splitting mechanism is matched with the driving forward mechanism to split garlic cloves outwards along the center, then the split garlic is positioned by the garlic splitting mechanism, and simple centrifugal splitting work is completed during output work, so that the technical problems that the garlic cloves are easily damaged and the product quality is reduced because a fine needle cannot be accurately inserted into the center of the garlic, and the garlic cloves are easily punctured by errors are solved.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: a garlic rotary clove separating apparatus, comprising:

the sorting and feeding mechanism comprises a vibration assembly and a limiting assembly arranged at the output end of the vibration assembly;

the garlic harvesting machine comprises a transmission advancing mechanism, a garlic harvesting mechanism and a garlic harvesting mechanism, wherein the transmission advancing mechanism comprises a supporting table, two groups of conveying assemblies a and conveying assemblies b which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the supporting table, the conveying assemblies b are provided with clamping parts along the transmission direction, the corresponding arrangement parts of the two groups of clamping parts are matched with the structure of garlic, and the center of the output end of the supporting table is provided with a slot along the length direction;

the garlic bursting mechanism comprises an ejection component arranged above any one of the hooping parts and a first guide component arranged above the supporting table, and the ejection component slides on the first guide component and moves downwards along the vertical direction under the guide of the first guide component; and

the split mechanism comprises a conveying assembly arranged below the supporting table, a second guide assembly arranged on the transmission advancing mechanism and used for guiding and conveying the conveying assembly, and a revolving assembly used for driving garlic on the conveying assembly to rotate and split.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a storage box body, a vibration machine arranged in the storage box body and an output platform arranged at the output end of the vibration machine.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged above the output table, the vertical distance between the limiting plate and the output table is H1, the longitudinal thickness of the garlic is H2, the horizontal width of the garlic is H3, and H3 & gtH 1 & gtH 2.

Preferably, the conveying assembly a and the conveying assembly b both comprise a rack, a rotating wheel unit a which is rotatably arranged on the rack and is positioned at the input end of the supporting table, a rotating wheel unit b which is rotatably arranged on the rack and is positioned behind the rotating wheel unit a along the garlic conveying direction, and a rotating wheel unit c which is rotatably arranged on the rack and is positioned behind the rotating wheel unit b along the garlic conveying direction, wherein the rotating wheel unit a, the rotating wheel unit b and the rotating wheel unit c are in transmission connection through a belt;

a belt between the rotating wheel unit b and the rotating wheel unit c is parallel to the length direction of the supporting table; along the garlic conveying direction, the vertical distance between the belt between the rotating wheel units a and b and the middle line on the width of the supporting platform is gradually reduced.

Preferably, the tightening part comprises a plurality of groups of grooves which are vertically penetrated through the belt and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the belt; the groove is of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, the ejection assembly comprises an ejection assembly which comprises a connecting piece correspondingly arranged at the center of any one of the grooves and a pushing-down piece arranged at one end of the connecting piece and matched with and sliding in the first guide assembly;

the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod which is of a T-shaped structure, the lower end of the vertical part of the connecting rod is connected onto the groove, and a supporting rod which is arranged at the other end of the horizontal part of the connecting rod opposite to the lower pushing piece and is perpendicular to the connecting rod, the end part of the supporting rod is a cylindrical block, a supporting track is arranged on the rack along the sliding track of the supporting rod, and the cylindrical block is matched and clamped in the supporting track;

the lower pushing part comprises a supporting seat arranged on the connecting rod, a push rod arranged on the supporting seat in a sliding mode, two groups of telescopic units a fixedly connected with the push rod and a conical column fixedly connected with the lower end of the push rod and arranged in an elastic material structure, wherein the upper end of the push rod extends outwards along the vertical direction of the supporting seat; the telescopic unit a comprises a horizontally arranged dowel bar, a vertically arranged telescopic rod a and a compression spring a sleeved outside the telescopic rod a, the upper ends of the telescopic rod a and the compression spring a are fixedly connected with the lower end of the dowel bar, and the lower ends of the telescopic rod a and the compression spring a are fixedly connected with the supporting seat; the toper post is the back taper structure, and the supporting seat lower extreme seted up rather than match the setting and with the tapered slot that the mounting groove intercommunication set up.

Preferably, the first guide assembly comprises an installation frame installed on the rack and a guide rail fixedly connected with the installation frame and located right above the support table, the distance between the guide rail and the upper surface of the support table is gradually reduced along the transmission direction of the garlic, the input end of the guide rail is further provided with a parallel rail, and the parallel rail is in smooth transition connection with the guide rail.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a chain wheel and chain unit, a plurality of groups of thimble elements arranged on the chain wheel and chain unit at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the chain wheel and chain unit, and a containing box body sleeved outside part of the thimble elements, wherein the containing box body is provided with an opening matched with the thimble elements at the input end of the thimble elements;

the thimble element comprises a mounting seat, a base a fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, a telescopic unit b with the lower end fixedly connected with the base a, a base b fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic unit b and a needle rotatably arranged on the base b;

the telescopic unit b comprises a telescopic rod b and a compression spring b sleeved outside the telescopic rod b.

Preferably, the second guide assembly includes:

the control column is arranged on the side wall of the base b, and the end part of the control column is arranged in a spherical structure; and

the adjusting track is arranged on the conveying assembly a and is arranged obliquely upwards along the conveying direction of the supporting table;

the control column is matched and slides in the adjusting track.

Preferably, the epicyclic assembly includes a gear coaxially and fixedly connected to the needle and a rack horizontally disposed and engaged with the gear, and the rack is attached to the transport assembly a.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the garlic cloves are split outwards along the center by arranging the forward transmission mechanism and matching with the garlic splitting mechanism, the split garlic is positioned by the splitting mechanism, and simple centrifugal splitting work is completed simultaneously during output work, so that the phenomenon that the garlic is cracked when colliding with each other under severe vibration is avoided, and the product quality is improved;

(2) according to the garlic clove separating and conveying device, the thimble piece of the conveying assembly is matched with the second guide assembly, so that the thimble piece is gradually lifted upwards and pricked upwards from the root of garlic in the conveying process, and the garlic is in a splitting state at the moment, so that the lifted pricking needle cannot be inserted into garlic cloves of the garlic to damage the garlic cloves, and the product quality is improved; in addition, the garlic is limited in the vertical direction by matching with the downward-pressing conical column, so that the garlic cannot be integrally lifted when the puncture needle is inserted into the root of the garlic from bottom to top, and the use is convenient;

(3) according to the garlic splitting machine, the turnover assembly is arranged and matched with the transmission of the chain wheel and chain unit, so that the gear drives the needle to synchronously rotate, the split garlic is centrifuged and rotated to split, the garlic automatically falls into the containing box body to be collected, and the phenomenon that the split garlic is collided with each other to cause damage, garlic puree and the like in the high-speed centrifugal splitting work is avoided by replacing a driven high-speed centrifuge;

(4) according to the garlic harvester, the connecting piece is correspondingly arranged on the center of any one of the grooves, so that garlic and the ejector rod are ensured to be along the same vertical direction, and the ejector rod is ensured to be inserted from the center of the garlic when facing garlic of the same specification or different specifications, and the garlic is diffused along the center to the periphery.

In conclusion, the garlic clove separating device has the advantages of simple structure and automatic clove separating, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of garlic.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garlic rotating and splitting device.

Fig. 2 is a front view schematically showing the garlic rotating and splitting apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the thimble member.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the split mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a front view schematically illustrating the split mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the valving mechanism.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission advancing mechanism.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a support stage.

Fig. 11 is a top view of the transmission advancing mechanism.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the conveying assembly a.

Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of the transfer module a.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the first guide assembly.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the garlic bursting mechanism.

Fig. 16 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the ejection assembly.

Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the connector.

Fig. 19 is an overall sectional view of the first ejection assembly.

Fig. 20 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of fig. 19.

Fig. 21 is an overall sectional view of the ejector assembly.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the vibration assembly.

FIG. 23 is a top view of the shock assembly.

FIG. 24 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a sequencing feed mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a garlic rotating and splitting apparatus includes:

the sorting and feeding mechanism 1 comprises a vibrating component 11 and a limiting component 12 arranged at the output end of the vibrating component 11;

the driving advancing mechanism 2 comprises a supporting table 21, two groups of conveying components a22 and a conveying component b23 which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the supporting table 21, a hooping part 24 is arranged on the conveying component b23 along the driving direction of the conveying component b, the corresponding arrangement parts of the two groups of hooping parts 24 are matched with the structure of the garlic 10, and a slot 211 is formed in the center of the output end of the supporting table 21 along the length direction of the output end;

a garlic bursting mechanism 3, wherein the garlic bursting mechanism 3 comprises an ejection component 31 arranged above any one of the hooping parts 24 and a first guide component 32 arranged above the supporting platform 21, and the ejection component 31 slides on the first guide component 32 and moves downwards along the vertical direction under the guide of the first guide component 32; and

the splitting mechanism 4 comprises a conveying assembly 41 arranged below the supporting table 21, a second guiding assembly 42 which is arranged on the transmission advancing mechanism 2 and guides and conveys the conveying assembly 41, and an epicyclic assembly 43 which is used for driving the garlic 10 on the conveying assembly 41 to rotate and split.

In this embodiment, through setting up the mechanism cooperation garlic that advances the transmission and splitting the mechanism, outwards burst the garlic clove along the center, the garlic 10 after the rethread split mechanism 4 will burst is fixed a position to in the output during operation, accomplish simple and easy centrifugation split work simultaneously, thereby can not cause the phenomenon that the garlic breaks down that takes place under colliding each other under the violent shock, improve product quality.

As shown in fig. 22 and 23, the vibration unit 11 includes a storage box 111, a vibrator 112 disposed in the storage box 111, and an output platform 113 disposed at an output end of the vibrator 112.

In this embodiment, through the low frequency vibrations that set up electromagnetic shaker 112 for the great garlic 10 chassis of focus is down, and cooperates limiting plate 121, ensures that the garlic head of garlic 10 sets up upwards, and then guarantees that garlic 10 is orderly in proper order to export backward, is favorable to later stage ejection assembly 31 to carry out the work of pricking the hole in garlic 10 center.

Further, as shown in fig. 24, the limiting assembly 12 includes a limiting plate 121, the limiting plate 121 is disposed above the output table 113, a vertical distance between the limiting plate 121 and the output table 113 is H1, a longitudinal thickness of the garlic 10 is H2, and a horizontal width of the garlic is H3, and H3 > H1 > H2.

In this embodiment, through setting up the sequencing feed mechanism, the drive garlic all keeps the garlic to be carried backward in order upwards, and two sets of transmission advancing mechanism are promoting the garlic and are advancing the in-process, fix a position the garlic in the recess center.

In addition, the garlic 10 in the inclined state is limited by the limit plate 121 through H3 & gtH 1 & gtH 2, and each garlic 10 is ensured to be in an upward state with the garlic head 10.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, 11, 12 and 13, each of the conveying assemblies a22 and b23 includes a frame 221, a rotating wheel unit a222 rotatably disposed on the frame 221 and located at the input end of the support platform 21, a rotating wheel unit b223 rotatably disposed on the frame 221 and located behind the rotating wheel unit a222 along the garlic 10 conveying direction, and a rotating wheel unit c224 rotatably disposed on the frame 221 and located behind the rotating wheel unit b223 along the garlic 10 conveying direction, wherein the rotating wheel unit a222, the rotating wheel unit b223 and the rotating wheel unit c224 are in transmission connection through a belt 225;

a belt 225 between the turning wheel unit b223 and the turning wheel unit c224 is parallel to the length direction of the support table 21; the vertical distance between the belt 225 between the rotating wheel units a222 and b223 and the center line of the support table 21 in the width direction of the garlic 10 is gradually decreased.

In this embodiment, by providing the conveying assembly a22 and the conveying assembly b23, the vertical distance between the belt 225 between the rotating wheel unit a222 and the rotating wheel unit b223 and the center line on the width of the support table 21 is gradually reduced, so that the two groups of belts form an outer splayed structure, which is beneficial for garlic 10 to rapidly enter the channel between the two groups of belts and be conveyed backwards together under the transmission of the belts; and then through the groove 241 of the cooperation cramping part 24 for the garlic 10 receives the belt extrusion of both sides at the in-process that the passageway between the belt narrows down, makes it get into groove center department, and then is favorable to later stage ejection assembly 31 to the work of blooming of pushing down of garlic, and its precision is high, is difficult for the product substandard product.

It is worth mentioning that the device has high practicability, is beneficial to accurately positioning the garlic 10 with different specifications, and enables the garlic to be positioned at the center of the groove 241 all the time when the garlic is opened, so that the garlic is not deviated, and meanwhile, the horizontal part between the rotating wheel unit b223 and the rotating wheel unit c224 is rotated to position and tighten the garlic, so that the garlic is not deviated under extrusion and simultaneously drives the garlic to be synchronously conveyed and output.

Further, as shown in fig. 15, the tightening part 24 includes grooves 241 vertically penetrating the belt 225, the grooves 241 being arranged in groups at equal intervals along the length of the belt 225; the groove 241 is of an arc structure.

In this embodiment, the grooves 241 are provided in an arc-shaped configuration for the purpose of being matched with the side surfaces of the garlic 10.

Further, as shown in fig. 14, the first guiding assembly 32 includes an installation frame 321 installed on the rack 221 and a guiding rail 322 fixedly connected to the installation frame 321 and located right above the supporting table 21, a distance between the guiding rail 322 and the upper surface of the supporting table 21 is gradually reduced along a transmission direction of the garlic 10, the input end of the guiding rail 322 is further provided with a parallel rail 323, and the parallel rail 323 is smoothly and transitionally connected to the guiding rail 322.

In this embodiment, by providing the first guiding assembly 32, the pushing member 312 is gradually and slowly pushed down to the center of the garlic 10 under the guiding action of the first guiding assembly 32, and the pushing member 312 is synchronously driven by the garlic 10 after being positioned, so as to realize the pushing operation of the pushing member 312, and save additional power and reduce the production cost.

In addition, the purpose of the parallel rail 323 is to make the top bar 3122 supported and guided by the parallel rail 323 before entering the guide rail 322, and the connection is tight.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the conveying assembly 41 includes a sprocket chain unit 411, a plurality of groups of thimble elements 412 mounted on the sprocket chain unit 411 and arranged at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the sprocket chain unit 411, and a storage box 413 sleeved outside a part of the thimble elements 412, wherein the storage box 413 is provided with an opening 414 matched with the thimble elements 412 at the input end of the thimble elements 412;

the thimble piece 412 comprises a mounting seat 4121, a base a4122 fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 4121, a telescopic unit b4123 with the lower end fixedly connected with the base a4122, a base b4124 fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic unit b4123 and a needle 4125 rotatably arranged on the base b 4124;

the telescopic unit b4123 comprises a telescopic rod b4126 and a compression spring b4127 sleeved outside the telescopic rod b 4126.

In this embodiment, the thimble member 412 of the conveying assembly 41 is arranged to cooperate with the second guide assembly 42, so that the thimble member 412 is gradually lifted upwards and pricked upwards from the root of the garlic 10 in the conveying process, and because the garlic 10 is in a bursting state at this time, the lifted pricking needle 4125 cannot be inserted into the garlic clove of the garlic 10 to damage the garlic clove, thereby improving the product quality; in addition, the downward-pressing conical column 3124 is matched to limit the garlic 10 in the vertical direction, so that the garlic 10 is not integrally lifted up when the needle 4125 is inserted into the root of the garlic 10 from bottom to top, and the use is convenient.

In detail, the control column 421 slides in the adjusting track 422, and drives the base b4124 to lift upwards along with the guiding of the adjusting track 422, and then the burst garlic 10 is located in the inserting slot 211 of the supporting seat 21, and then the needle 4125 on the base b4124 is inserted into the garlic 10 through the inserting slot 211, and the garlic is conveyed backwards along with the sprocket chain unit 411.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the second guide assembly 42 includes:

the control column 421 is installed on the side wall of the base b4124, and the end part of the control column 421 is in a spherical structure; and

an adjusting rail 422, wherein the adjusting rail 422 is installed on the conveying assembly a22 and is arranged obliquely upwards along the conveying direction of the supporting table 21;

the control column 421 is matched to slide in the adjusting track 422.

Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the epicyclic assembly 43 includes a gear 431 coaxially and fixedly connected with the needle 4125 and a rack 432 horizontally disposed and engaged with the gear 431, and the rack 432 is mounted on the conveying assembly a 22.

What deserves to mention here is that, through the transmission that sets up turnover subassembly 43 cooperation sprocket chain unit 411 for gear 431 drives needle 4125 synchronous revolution, and then bursts open the centrifugal rotation of garlic 10 that will burst, and collection in the automatic storage box body 413 that falls of garlic 10 replaces driven high speed centrifuge, avoids what garlic in high speed centrifugation split work, and collision each other causes the damage, forms phenomenons such as mashed garlic.

Example two

As shown in fig. 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

further, as shown in fig. 17, fig. 18, fig. 19, fig. 20 and fig. 21, the ejection assembly 31 includes an ejection assembly 31 including a connecting member 311 correspondingly disposed at the center of any one of the grooves 241 and a lower pushing member 312 disposed at one end of the connecting member 311 and sliding in the first guiding assembly 32;

the connecting member 311 includes a connecting rod 3111 having a T-shaped structure and having a vertical portion connected to the groove 241 at a lower end thereof, and a supporting rod 3112 disposed at the other end of the horizontal portion of the connecting rod 3111 and perpendicular to the connecting rod 3111 relative to the lower pushing member 312, an end of the supporting rod 3112 is a cylindrical block 3113, a supporting rail 3114 is disposed on the rack 221 along a sliding track of the supporting rod 3112, and the cylindrical block 3113 is disposed in the supporting rail 3114 in a matching and clamping manner;

the push-down piece 312 comprises a support seat 3121 installed on the connecting rod 3111, a top rod 3122 slidably installed on the support seat 3121 and having an upper end extending outward along a vertical direction of the support seat 3121, two sets of telescopic units a3123 fixedly connected to the top rod 3122, and a tapered column 3124 fixedly connected to a lower end of the top rod 3122 and provided with an elastic material structure, wherein an installation groove 3125 is installed in the support seat 3121 along the vertical direction, and the telescopic units a3123 are slidably installed in the installation groove 3125; the telescopic unit a3123 comprises a horizontally arranged transmission rod 3126, a vertically arranged telescopic rod a3127 and a compression spring a3128 sleeved outside the telescopic rod a3127, the upper ends of the telescopic rod a3127 and the compression spring a3128 are both fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod 3126, and the lower ends thereof are both fixedly connected with the supporting seat 3121; the toper post 3124 is the back taper structure, and supporting seat 3121 lower extreme seted up rather than the matching set up and with the mounting groove 3125 intercommunication sets up the taper groove 3129.

In this embodiment, the connecting member 311 is correspondingly disposed at the center of any one of the grooves 241, so as to ensure that the garlic 10 and the supporting rod 3122 are along the same vertical direction, and further ensure that the supporting rod 3122 can be inserted from the center of the garlic when facing the garlic of the same specification or different specifications, and the garlic 10 is diffused from the center to the periphery.

It should be noted that, by providing the support rod 3121, the two sides of the connection rod 3111 are balanced, so that one side of the lower pushing member 312 is not inclined, and the stable transmission of the lower pushing member 312 is ensured.

In addition, by arranging the lower pushing member 312, the top rod 3122 is pushed downward by the first guiding assembly 32, the telescopic unit a3123 is compressed, and the top rod 3122 drives the cone 3124 to press downward along the center of the garlic 10, thereby bursting the garlic 10.

It is worth mentioning here that the telescopic unit a3123 plays a supporting and guiding role for the ejector pin 3122, and simultaneously plays a role in automatic reset after the ejector pin 3122 completes the pushing operation, thereby being beneficial to the recycling of the pushing element 312, improving the output quantity of the garlic 10, improving the production efficiency and reducing the production cost.

Meanwhile, the conical column 3124 is made of an elastic material, so that the downward pressing work along the conical groove 3129 is not affected, the conical column 3124 can automatically contract under the extrusion of the conical groove 3129, and can automatically reset when lifted upwards; on the other hand, the conical column 3124 does not damage the garlic 10 while pressing the garlic 10 downward, improving the product quality.

The working process is as follows:

firstly, garlic is poured into the vibrating machine 112, garlic heads of the garlic are upwards and sequentially enter the output table 113 under the vibration of the vibrating machine 112, then the garlic is sequentially pushed to the supporting table 21, the garlic 10 is extruded backwards by the two groups of belts 225 to be driven and pushed, the two groups of belts 225 are gradually closed, the garlic enters the center of the groove 241, the ejection assembly 31 is driven to the guide assembly 32 along with the belts 225, the conical column 3124 is extruded towards the center of the garlic along the conical groove 3129 under the guiding action of the guide rail 322 by the ejector rod 3122, and then the garlic 10 is gradually and completely spread;

then, the control column 421 slides in the adjusting track 422, and drives the base b4124 to lift upwards along with the guiding of the adjusting track 422, and the opened garlic 10 is located in the inserting slot 211 of the supporting seat 21, and then the needle 4125 on the base b4124 is inserted into the garlic 10 through the inserting slot 211, and the garlic is conveyed backwards along with the sprocket chain unit 411;

finally, the gear 431 is driven by the rack to drive the needle 4125 to rotate synchronously, so that the burst garlic 10 is centrifugally rotated to burst, the garlic 10 automatically falls into the storage box 413 to be collected, and meanwhile, the root of the rest garlic 10 is manually taken down from the needle 4125.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A garlic rotary clove separating device is characterized by comprising:

the sorting and feeding mechanism (1) comprises a vibration component (11) and a limiting component (12) arranged at the output end of the vibration component (11);

the garlic harvester is characterized by comprising a transmission advancing mechanism (2), wherein the transmission advancing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting table (21), two groups of conveying components a (22) and two groups of conveying components b (23) which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the supporting table (21), the conveying components b (23) are provided with clamping parts (24) along the transmission direction of the conveying components, the corresponding arrangement parts of the two groups of clamping parts (24) are matched with the structure of garlic (10), and the center of the output end of the supporting table (21) is provided with a through slot (211) along the length direction of the output end;

the garlic bursting mechanism (3) comprises an ejection component (31) arranged above any one of the hooping parts (24) and a first guide component (32) arranged above the supporting table (21), wherein the ejection component (31) slides on the first guide component (32) and moves downwards along the vertical direction under the guidance of the first guide component (32); and

the garlic clove separating mechanism (4) comprises a conveying assembly (41) arranged below the supporting table (21), a second guide assembly (42) arranged on the transmission advancing mechanism (2) and used for guiding and conveying the conveying assembly (41), and a revolving assembly (43) used for driving garlic (10) on the conveying assembly (41) to rotate and separate garlic cloves.

2. The garlic rotary clove apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly (11) comprises a storage box (111), a vibration machine (112) disposed in the storage box (111), and an output table (113) disposed at an output end of the vibration machine (112).

3. The garlic rotating and splitting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the limiting assembly (12) comprises a limiting plate (121), the limiting plate (121) is disposed above the output table (113), the vertical distance between the limiting plate (121) and the output table (113) is H1, the garlic (10) has a longitudinal thickness of H2 and a horizontal width of H3, and H3 > H1 > H2.

4. The garlic rotary splitting device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly a (22) and the conveying assembly b (23) each comprise a frame (221), a rotating wheel unit a (222) rotatably arranged on the frame (221) and located at the input end of the support table (21), a rotating wheel unit b (223) rotatably arranged on the frame (221) and located behind the rotating wheel unit a (222) along the garlic (10) conveying direction, and a rotating wheel unit c (224) rotatably arranged on the frame (221) and located behind the rotating wheel unit b (223) along the garlic (10) conveying direction, wherein the rotating wheel unit a (222), the rotating wheel unit b (223) and the rotating wheel unit c (224) are in transmission connection through a belt (225);

a belt (225) between the rotating wheel unit b (223) and the rotating wheel unit c (224) is parallel to the length direction of the support table (21); along the conveying direction of the garlic (10), the vertical distance between a belt (225) between the rotating wheel units a (222) and b (223) and the middle line on the width of the supporting platform (21) is gradually reduced.

5. A garlic rotary clove separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pinching portion (24) includes grooves (241) vertically opened through the belt (225), the grooves (241) are arranged in several groups at equal intervals along the length of the belt (225); the groove (241) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure.

6. A garlic rotary splitting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ejecting assembly (31) comprises an ejecting assembly (31) comprising a connecting member (311) correspondingly arranged at the center of any one of the grooves (241) and a pushing-down member (312) arranged at one end of the connecting member (311) and sliding in the first guiding assembly (32) in a matching manner;

the connecting piece (311) comprises a connecting rod (3111) which is of a T-shaped structure, the lower end of the vertical part of the connecting rod is connected to the groove (241), and a supporting rod (3112) which is arranged at the other end of the horizontal part of the connecting rod (3111) and is perpendicular to the connecting rod (3111) relative to the downward pushing piece (312), the end part of the supporting rod (3112) is a cylindrical block (3113), a supporting track (3114) is arranged on the rack (221) along the sliding track of the supporting rod (3112), and the cylindrical block (3113) is matched and clamped in the supporting track (3114);

the downward pushing piece (312) comprises a supporting seat (3121) installed on the connecting rod (3111), a top rod (3122) which is slidably arranged on the supporting seat (3121) and the upper end of which extends outwards along the vertical direction of the supporting seat (3121), two groups of telescopic units a (3123) which are fixedly connected with the top rod (3122), and a tapered column (3124) which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top rod (3122) and is provided with an elastic material structure, wherein an installation groove (3125) is arranged in the supporting seat (3121) along the vertical direction, and the telescopic units a (3123) are slidably arranged in the installation groove (3125); the telescopic unit a (3123) comprises a horizontally arranged transmission rod (3126), a vertically arranged telescopic rod a (3127) and a compression spring a (3128) sleeved outside the telescopic rod a (3127), the upper ends of the telescopic rod a (3127) and the compression spring a (3128) are both fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod (3126), and the lower ends thereof are both fixedly connected with the supporting seat (3121); toper post (3124) are the back taper structure, and supporting seat (3121) lower extreme seted up rather than match the setting and with mounting groove (3125) intercommunication sets up conical groove (3129).

7. A garlic rotating and splitting device according to claim 4, wherein the first guiding assembly (32) comprises a mounting frame (321) mounted on the rack (221) and a guiding rail (322) fixedly connected with the mounting frame (321) and located right above the supporting table (21), the distance between the guiding rail (322) and the upper surface of the supporting table (21) is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the garlic (10), the input end of the guiding rail (322) is further provided with a parallel rail (323), and the parallel rail (323) is smoothly and transitionally connected with the guiding rail (322).

8. The garlic rotating and splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (41) comprises a sprocket chain unit (411), a plurality of groups of thimble members (412) arranged on the sprocket chain unit (411) at equal intervals along the transmission direction of the sprocket chain unit (411), and a storage box body (413) sleeved outside a part of the thimble members (412), wherein the storage box body (413) is provided with an opening (414) matched with the thimble members (412) at the input end of the thimble members (412);

the thimble piece (412) comprises a mounting seat (4121), a base a (4122) fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (4121), a telescopic unit b (4123) with the lower end fixedly connected with the base a (4122), a base b (4124) fixedly connected with the upper end of the telescopic unit b (4123) and a pricking needle (4125) rotatably arranged on the base b (4124);

the telescopic unit b (4123) comprises a telescopic rod b (4126) and a compression spring b (4127) sleeved outside the telescopic rod b (4126).

9. A garlic rotary clove apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second guide assembly (42) includes:

the control column (421), the control column (421) is installed on the side wall of the base b (4124) and the end part of the control column is in a spherical structure arrangement; and

an adjusting track (422), wherein the adjusting track (422) is installed on the conveying assembly a (22) and is arranged obliquely upwards along the conveying direction of the supporting table (21);

the control column (421) is matched and slides in the adjusting track (422).

10. A garlic rotary clove apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the epicyclic assembly (43) includes a gear (431) coaxially and fixedly connected with the needle (4125) and a rack (432) horizontally arranged and engaged with the gear (431), the rack (432) is mounted on the conveying assembly a (22).