CN113812305B - Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113812305B CN113812305B CN202111240959.9A CN202111240959A CN113812305B CN 113812305 B CN113812305 B CN 113812305B CN 202111240959 A CN202111240959 A CN 202111240959A CN 113812305 B CN113812305 B CN 113812305B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and a planting method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of row planting, in particular to a single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and a planting method thereof.
Background
The lucid ganoderma taken by people at ordinary times is more common in two types: one is the cultivation of oak, the other is the cultivation in bags, wherein more lucid ganoderma are cultivated in bags, the cultivation in bags is that culture medium such as corn straw, cotton seed hull, mushroom grass, wood dust, bagasse, wheat bran, sugar, gypsum powder, calcium carbonate and other raw materials are filled in polyethylene or polypropylene plastic bags, and then the raw materials are sterilized under high pressure or normal pressure and inoculated with lucid ganoderma strains. The ganoderma lucidum strains germinate hyphae in the culture medium and overgrow the culture medium. Under the conditions of proper temperature, humidity, illumination and the like, the ganoderma lucidum fruiting body can grow.
However, most of the conventional cultivation bags filled with lucid ganoderma are manually dug to be buried in soil, and although equipment capable of automatically planting is provided, most of the equipment is planted in a single row, so that the planting efficiency is low, and the cultivation bags are easily damaged during planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and a planting method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mechanism is planted to single trunk multirow for glossy ganoderma is planted, includes the mounting bracket, one side fixedly connected with link at mounting bracket top, one side of mounting bracket is rotated through spacing subassembly and is connected with the blowing subassembly, preceding, the back both sides of mounting bracket bottom all are rotated through the connecting rod and are connected with the gyro wheel, inside a plurality of earthing plate of connecting rod fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, the opposite side fixedly connected with bull-dozing pole of mounting bracket bottom.
As a further scheme of the invention: the blowing subassembly is including putting the magazine, the equal fixedly connected with division board in both sides of putting the magazine inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in both sides of putting the magazine bottom, two the dwang has been run through to the one end of bracing piece, the outside that the mounting bracket and extended to the mounting bracket is run through at the both ends of dwang.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the material discharging box is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the inner surface of the sliding frame is connected with a baffle in a sliding mode, and the front side and the rear side of the material discharging box are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the material placing box, the cross section of each sliding groove is T-shaped, arc-shaped rods are connected to the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and an isolation net is fixedly connected between the two opposite sides of the arc-shaped rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: spacing subassembly is including the through hole that is located the transmitting gear at dwang both ends and is located the preceding, back both sides of mounting bracket, the internal surface sliding connection of through hole has square pole, spacing hole has been seted up to the inner wall of through hole, the sliding hole has all been seted up to the both sides in spacing hole, the one end fixedly connected with limit gear of square pole, limit gear meshes with transmitting gear mutually.
As a further scheme of the invention: the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate of square pole, the surface cover of square pole is equipped with thrust spring, thrust spring's one end and one side fixed connection of fixed plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer fixed surface of square pole is connected with fixed cover, the slip ring has been seted up to the surface of fixed cover, the internal surface sliding connection of slip ring has the sliding sleeve, the surface of sliding sleeve and the internal surface sliding connection in spacing hole, the equal fixedly connected with dog in both sides of sliding sleeve, the surface of dog and the internal surface sliding connection in sliding hole.
The invention discloses a planting method of a single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma, which comprises the following steps: at first, take the cultivation bag of glossy ganoderma bacterial to put into the blowing box, then insert two arc poles in the sliding tray of blowing box, then promote square pole and slide at the internal surface of through hole through the fixed plate, rotate the slip cap behind the spacing hole of slip cap roll-off, then promote the blowing box and make the bracing piece drive the dwang and rotate, it is under thrust spring's effect to loosen the fixed plate, running gear and limiting gear mesh once more, be connected link and agricultural tractor, bull-doze pole subaerial division slot this moment, start electric telescopic handle this moment, electric telescopic handle extension drives the baffle through the connecting block and slides in the inside of sliding frame, the cultivation bag in the blowing box falls in the slot this moment, the earthing plate pushes away soil to around the cultivation bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the placing component is arranged in the mounting rack, a plurality of spaces for placing the cultivation bags can be isolated by the two isolation plates in the placing box in the placing component, so that multi-row cultivation can be realized, the baffle plate slides out of the sliding frame by matching with the extension and contraction of the electric telescopic rod, the cultivation bags fall down from the inside of the material receiving box, the cultivation efficiency can be improved by the mode, and the cultivation bags cannot be damaged.
(2) According to the cultivation bag placing device, the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating rod, the square rod which cannot rotate in the limiting assembly is utilized, the limiting gear is arranged on the square rod, the angle of the material placing box can be limited through the engagement of the limiting gear and the rotating gear, so that the material placing box is fixed, meanwhile, the rotating gear is not engaged with the limiting gear any more through pressing the square rod, the angle of the material placing box can be adjusted, the cultivation bag placing device is convenient to place, the distance between the material placing box and the bottom surface can be reduced through adjusting the angle of the material placing box, and the cultivation bag is further prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the inventive mount;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spacing hole according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the discharge box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a limiting component; 31. a rotating gear; 32. a through hole; 33. a square rod; 34. a limiting hole; 35. a slide hole; 36. a limit gear; 37. a fixing plate; 38. a thrust spring; 39. fixing a sleeve; 310. a slip ring; 311. a sliding sleeve; 312. a stopper; 4. a discharging assembly; 41. placing a material box; 42. a separator plate; 43. a support bar; 44. rotating the rod; 45. a sliding frame; 46. a baffle plate; 47. an electric telescopic rod; 48. connecting blocks; 49. a sliding groove; 410. an arcuate bar; 411. an isolation net; 5. a roller; 6. a soil covering plate; 7. a soil-shifting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention relates to a single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma, which comprises an installation frame 1, wherein one side of the top of the installation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 2, one side of the installation frame 1 is rotatably connected with a material placing component 4 through a limiting component 3, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the installation frame 1 are rotatably connected with rollers 5 through connecting rods, a plurality of soil covering plates 6 are fixedly connected inside the installation frame 1 through connecting rods, and the other side of the bottom of the installation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a soil pushing rod 7.
Blowing subassembly 4 includes blowing box 41, the equal fixedly connected with division board 42 in both sides of the 41 inner walls of blowing box, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 43 in both sides of the 41 bottom of blowing box, two the dwang 44 has been run through to the one end of bracing piece 43, the both ends of dwang 44 run through mounting bracket 1 and extend to the outside of mounting bracket 1, the bottom fixedly connected with sliding frame 45 of blowing box 41, sliding frame 45's internal surface sliding connection has baffle 46, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 47 in preceding, the back both sides of blowing box 41, electric telescopic handle 47's output fixedly connected with connecting block 48, the bottom of connecting block 48 and the top fixed connection of baffle 46, sliding tray 49 has all been seted up to the both sides at the 41 top of blowing box, sliding tray 49 cross-section's shape is the T font, two the equal sliding connection of sliding tray 49's internal surface has arc pole 410, two fixedly connected with separation net 411 between the relative one side of arc pole 410.
Spacing subassembly 3 is including being located the rotating gear 31 at dwang 44 both ends and being located the through hole 32 of preceding, back both sides of mounting bracket 1, the internal surface sliding connection of through hole 32 has square pole 33, spacing hole 34 has been seted up to the inner wall of through hole 32, sliding hole 35 has all been seted up to the both sides of spacing hole 34, the one end fixedly connected with limit gear 36 of square pole 33, limit gear 36 meshes with rotating gear 31 mutually, square pole 33's other end fixedly connected with fixed plate 37, the surface cover of square pole 33 is equipped with thrust spring 38, one end of thrust spring 38 and one side fixed connection of fixed plate 37, the fixed cover 39 of the fixed surface fixedly connected with of square pole 33, sliding ring 310 has been seted up to the surface of fixed cover 39, sliding ring 310's internal surface sliding connection has sliding sleeve 311, sliding sleeve 311's surface and the internal surface sliding connection of spacing hole 34, the equal fixedly connected with dog 312 in both sides of sliding sleeve 311, the surface of dog 312 and the internal surface sliding hole 35 sliding connection.
The invention also discloses a planting method of the single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting the lucid ganoderma, which comprises the following steps: firstly, a cultivation bag with ganoderma lucidum strains is placed in a space isolated by an isolation plate 42 in a material placing box 41, then two arc-shaped rods 410 are inserted into a sliding groove 49 of the material placing box 41, at the moment, the isolation net 411 limits the cultivation bag, then a square rod 33 is pushed by a fixing plate 37 and slides on the inner surface of a through hole 32, meanwhile, a sliding sleeve 311 slides on the inner surface of a limiting hole 34, a stop block 312 slides on the inner surface of a sliding hole 35, after the sliding sleeve 311 slides out of the limiting hole 34, the sliding sleeve 311 is rotated, so that the stop block 312 is staggered with the sliding hole 35, at the moment, a rotating gear 31 is not contacted with a limiting gear 36 any more, at the moment, the material placing box 41 can be pushed, so that a support rod 43 drives a rotating rod 44 to rotate, and the rotating gear 31 rotates, after the discharging box 41 rotates to a proper position, the sliding sleeve 311 is reversely rotated, the fixing plate 37 is loosened, under the action of the thrust spring 38, the square rod 33 slides on the inner surface of the through hole 32, so that the rotating gear 31 is meshed with the limiting gear 36 again, the connecting frame 2 is connected with the agricultural tractor to drive the agricultural tractor to travel, at the moment, the soil pushing rod 7 is provided with a groove on the ground, the roller 5 rolls on the ground, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 47 is started, the electric telescopic rod 47 extends and retracts, so that the connecting block 48 drives the baffle 46 to slide in the sliding frame 45, at the moment, the cultivation bags in the discharging box 41 are discontinuously fall into the groove on the ground, and at the moment, the soil covering plate 6 pushes soil to the periphery of the cultivation bags.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein one side of the top of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (2), and the mechanism is characterized in that one side of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected with a material placing assembly (4) through a limiting assembly (3), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mounting frame (1) are rotatably connected with idler wheels (5) through connecting rods, a plurality of soil covering plates (6) are fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (1) through connecting rods, and a soil pushing rod (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the mounting frame (1);
the material placing component (4) comprises a material placing box (41), isolation plates (42) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the material placing box (41), supporting rods (43) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the material placing box (41), a rotating rod (44) penetrates through one end of each of the two supporting rods (43), and two ends of each rotating rod (44) penetrate through the mounting frame (1) and extend to the outside of the mounting frame (1);
the limiting assembly (3) comprises rotating gears (31) positioned at two ends of the rotating rod (44) and through holes (32) positioned at the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack (1), a square rod (33) is connected to the inner surface of each through hole (32) in a sliding mode, limiting holes (34) are formed in the inner wall of each through hole (32), sliding holes (35) are formed in two sides of each limiting hole (34), one end of each square rod (33) is fixedly connected with a limiting gear (36), and the limiting gears (36) are meshed with the rotating gears (31);
the other end of the square rod (33) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (37), a thrust spring (38) is sleeved on the outer surface of the square rod (33), and one end of the thrust spring (38) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate (37);
the utility model discloses a spacing hole (34) of pole (33), including square pole (33), the fixed cover of surface fixedly connected with (39) of fixed cover (39), slip ring (310) have been seted up to the surface of fixed cover (39), the internal surface sliding connection of slip ring (310) has sliding sleeve (311), the surface of slip sleeve (311) and the internal surface sliding connection of spacing hole (34), the equal fixedly connected with dog (312) in both sides of slip sleeve (311), the surface of dog (312) and the internal surface sliding connection of sliding hole (35).
2. The mechanism for planting the single plants and the multiple rows in the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein a sliding frame (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material placing box (41), a baffle (46) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding frame (45), and electric telescopic rods (47) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the material placing box (41).
3. The single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for ganoderma lucidum planting according to claim 2, wherein the output end of the electric telescopic rod (47) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (48), the bottom of the connecting block (48) is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle (46), two sides of the top of the material placing box (41) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (49), the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves (49) are respectively and slidably connected with an arc-shaped rod (410), and an isolation net (411) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped rods (410).
4. A planting method of the single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting ganoderma lucidum according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps of: firstly, putting a cultivation bag with ganoderma lucidum strains into a material placing box (41), inserting two arc-shaped rods (410) into a sliding groove (49) of the material placing box (41), then pushing a square rod (33) through a fixing plate (37) and sliding on the inner surface of a through hole (32), rotating a sliding sleeve (311) after the sliding sleeve (311) slides out of a limiting hole (34), then pushing the material placing box (41) to enable a supporting rod (43) to drive a rotating rod (44) to rotate, loosening the fixing plate (37), under the action of a thrust spring (38), meshing the rotating gear (31) with the limiting gear (36) again, connecting a connecting frame (2) with an agricultural tractor, at the moment, opening a groove on a rod (7), starting an electric telescopic rod (47), extending the electric telescopic rod (47), driving a baffle plate (46) to slide inside a sliding frame (45) through a connecting block (48), at the moment, putting the cultivation bag in the material placing box (41) into the groove, and pushing soil around the cultivation bag by a soil covering plate (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111240959.9A CN113812305B (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111240959.9A CN113812305B (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Single-plant multi-row planting mechanism for planting lucid ganoderma and planting method thereof |
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| CN113812305A CN113812305A (en) | 2021-12-21 |
| CN113812305B true CN113812305B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| WO2012161567A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-11-29 | Top Van Den Hendrik | Harvesting device, grow space, grow system and method |
| EP3106025B1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2022-01-26 | Netafim Ltd. | Method of indoor mushroom cultivation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068830A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of garlic planting cup realizing orientation plantation and a kind of gartic-planting machine |
| CN207083415U (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2018-03-13 | 范瑶飞 | A kind of batch (-type) chemical fertilizer applies agricultural vehicle |
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