CN207783475U - A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame - Google Patents
A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame Download PDFInfo
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- CN207783475U CN207783475U CN201721847625.7U CN201721847625U CN207783475U CN 207783475 U CN207783475 U CN 207783475U CN 201721847625 U CN201721847625 U CN 201721847625U CN 207783475 U CN207783475 U CN 207783475U
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- seed
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- plastic tube
- sesame
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of rotary tillage fertilizers for summer sowing sesame, including trifilar suspension frame, supporting rack, rotary cultivator, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller, integrated it can realize rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing, earthing and suppression, make it possible to that sesame is broadcast live in the field after wheat harvest, early sowing sesame of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest achievees the effect that broadcast full stand,, Sesame Seed Yield high, quality excellent, saving of work and time, benefit comparison high the features such as high with mechanization degree.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological fields, are applied more particularly, to a kind of rotary tillage for summer sowing sesame
Fertile seeder.
Background technology
Sesame category Pedaliaceae flax category, is a kind of ancient oil crops, is known as the title of the king of " oil crops ".Sesame
Seed oil content is 50-60%, and natural containing a variety of nutriments and sesamol, sesamin etc. such as protein, minerals
Antioxidant.Sesame and products thereof has very high application value, is favored by people.In recent years, sesame demand is increasingly
Greatly.The import volume of the annual sesame in China is up to 800,000 tons at present, and there was only 20,000 tons before 10 years, increases 40 times fully.Not with this
Match, China year plantation sesame area only has 7,000,000 mu, and is originally once once reaching 20,000,000 mu.To find out its cause, due to
Sesame production mechanization degree is too low, and labor intensity is too big, and a large amount of labour is required for from plantation to harvesting, and by labour
The enthusiasm of limitation of high cost, peasant planting declines.It is well known that sesame seed is very small, mostly it is artificial broadcast at present,
Thinning is needed, while needing artificial harvest, 1000 mu of sesames gather in more days, very labor intensive simultaneously with nearly 300 people.With it
He compares crops, and the maturity period is different from top to bottom for sesame capsule, below ripe, just blooming above, overdone sesame
Seed opens mouth and just drops in ground.The mode line-spacing manually disseminated at present simultaneously is uneven, therefore, mechanization is carried out to sesame
There are larger difficulty.
Sesame tradition is planted based on sowing in spring, and is made within 1 year one, comparative effectiveness is not high, and the pure disease pest made sesame continuous cropping and brought
Evil is than more serious.The average activity of Shandong Province >=10 DEG C is 3592~4760 DEG C, and average frost-free period is 173~250d,
Average precipitation is 550~950mm, be able to meet wheat, Summer maize yield two crops a year, not only ensure grain yield, but also increase
Mu land output.But wheat stubble stays ground high after being harvested due to combined wheat harvester, stalk is all detained field, stay field stalk and
The processing of wheat stubble is to perplex the thorny problem of second stubble crop plantation growth.If wheat stubble directly cultivates sesame, due to sesame summer sowing
The season of growth is nervous, and sesame seed is immature, and it is weak to push up native power, is done harm in addition to stain extremely sensitive, it is difficult to which one broadcasts full stand, and seedling is weak, no
It is even, easily lead to sesame low yield.Shandong Cotton Research Center developed a kind of wheat stubble sesame rationally efficient implantation methods in 2014
(number of patent application：2014103848313), this method is specially：After wheat harvest, reservation wheat stubble is motionless, reduces big magnitude mechanical and ploughs
Make to scatter and disappear to the destruction of soil crumb structure and soil moisture content, cleans out wheat stalk, glume stays ground；Rotary cultivator is along wheat stubble rotary tillage in the ranks
It digs；Base fertilizer is used sufficient, the fertilization mode being combined with Controlled Release Fertilizer using quick-acting fertilizer, drilling sesame.Although the technology is after wheat harvest
Sesame early sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil achievees the effect that broadcast full stand.But since its mechanization degree is poor, and due to summer sowing sesame seedling is weak, no
The problems such as even, therefore wheat stubble sesame is there are still low output, poor quality, time-consuming, and benefit comparison is low.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of rotary tillage fertilizer suitable for summer sowing sesame be those skilled in the art urgently
The technical issues of need to solving.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of rotary tillage fertilizer of summer sowing sesame.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the utility model is：
A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame, including trifilar suspension frame, supporting rack, rotary cultivator, apply
Fertile device, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller, the fertilizer apparatus include fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, fertilising plastic tube and
Applicator boot, the seeding apparatus include seed-box, feed mechanism for seed, sowing plastic tube and seed opener, the fertilizer box
It is separated by setting intermediate bulkhead among a chest with seed-box, the pack roller is driven as power wheel by chain drive
The feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus work, the chain being exposed by the chain guard cover covering protection, further include battery with
And platypelloid type motor for cell phone；
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone by adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the fertilising plastic tube；
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone by adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the sowing plastic tube；
The battery is electrically connected by electric wire with platypelloid type motor for cell phone；
The electric wire being electrically connected with the platypelloid type motor for cell phone on the fertilising plastic tube is bound by adhesive tape in the fertilising
On the outer surface of plastic tube, the electric wire being electrically connected with the platypelloid type motor for cell phone on the sowing plastic tube is existed by adhesive tape binding
On the outer surface of the sowing plastic tube；
The battery is fixed on the supporting rack of the fertilising plastic tube and/or the sowing plastic tube.
Preferably, the feed mechanism for seed includes more hill-drop feed runs of level-one strip sowing seed discharge device and two level, and the sowing
Device further includes intermediate seed box；
The level-one strip sowing seed discharge device is set to the going out at kind of mouth of the seed-box, and more hill-drop feed runs of the two level are set
It is placed on the seed opener, the intermediate seed box is set at the seed inlet of more hill-drop feed runs of the two level, institute
The upper end opening for stating sowing plastic tube is connected to kind of the mouth that goes out of the level-one strip sowing seed discharge device, and the lower end of the sowing plastic tube is opened
Mouth is connected to the seed inlet of the intermediate seed box.
Preferably, the line-spacing between two neighboring seed opener is 40cm；The applicator boot is located at adjacent two
It is 10cm between the line-spacing of a seed opener and with the line-spacing of one of seed opener.
This application provides a kind of rotary tillage fertilizers for summer sowing sesame, including trifilar suspension frame, support
Frame, rotary cultivator, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller integrated can realize rotary tillage, fertilising, sow, cover
Soil and suppression, enabling sesame is broadcast live in the field after wheat harvest, early sowing sesame of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest, which reaches, broadcasts full stand
Effect, there is the features such as mechanization degree is high, Sesame Seed Yield is high, quality is excellent, saving of work and time, and benefit comparison is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view knot for the rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame that the embodiments of the present invention provide
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the length direction along rotary tillage fertilizer of Fig. 1.
In figure：1 rotary cultivator, 2 chests, 3 intermediate bulkheads, 4 fertilizer boxes, 5 seed-boxes, 6 fertilizer apparatus, 7 feed mechanism for seeds, 8 fertilising modelings
Expects pipe, 9 sowing plastic tubes, 11 supporting racks, 12 pack rollers, 13 chain guard covers, 14 setting sowing depth mechanisms.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Apply example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " cross
To ", " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ",
The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing
The utility model and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1~2, Fig. 1 is that the rotary tillage ferti for summer sowing sesame that the embodiments of the present invention provide is broadcast
The side structure schematic view of kind machine；Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the length direction along rotary tillage fertilizer of Fig. 1.
This application provides a kind of rotary tillage fertilizers for summer sowing sesame, including trifilar suspension frame, support
Frame 11, rotary cultivator 1, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller 12, the fertilizer apparatus include fertilizer box 4, row
Fertile device 6, fertilising plastic tube 8 and applicator boot, the seeding apparatus include seed-box 5, feed mechanism for seed 7, sowing plastic tube 9 with
And seed opener, the fertilizer box and seed-box are separated by setting intermediate bulkhead 3 among a chest 2, the pack roller
12 are used as power wheel to drive the feed mechanism for seed 7 and fertilizer apparatus 6 to work by chain drive, and the chain being exposed is by the chain
13 covering protection of protective cover, further includes battery and platypelloid type motor for cell phone；
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone by adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the fertilising plastic tube；
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone by adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the sowing plastic tube；
The battery is electrically connected by electric wire with platypelloid type motor for cell phone；
The electric wire being electrically connected with the platypelloid type motor for cell phone on the fertilising plastic tube is bound by adhesive tape in the fertilising
On the outer surface of plastic tube, the electric wire being electrically connected with the platypelloid type motor for cell phone on the sowing plastic tube is existed by adhesive tape binding
On the outer surface of the sowing plastic tube；
The battery is fixed on the supporting rack of the fertilising plastic tube and/or the sowing plastic tube.
The structure of rotary tillage fertilizer provided by the present application for summer sowing sesame includes trifilar suspension frame, support
Frame 11, rotary cultivator 1, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller 12, the fertilizer apparatus include fertilizer box 4, row
Fertile device 6, fertilising plastic tube 8 and applicator boot, the seeding apparatus include seed-box 5, feed mechanism for seed 7, sowing plastic tube 9 with
And seed opener, the fertilizer box and seed-box are separated by setting intermediate bulkhead 3 among a chest 2, the pack roller
12 are used as power wheel to drive the feed mechanism for seed 7 and fertilizer apparatus 6 to work by chain drive, and the chain being exposed is by the chain
13 covering protection of protective cover；This section of above-mentioned structure is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
This application provides a kind of rotary tillage fertilizers for summer sowing sesame, including trifilar suspension frame, support
Frame, rotary cultivator, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller integrated can realize rotary tillage, fertilising, sow, cover
Soil and suppression, enabling sesame is broadcast live in the field after wheat harvest, early sowing sesame of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest, which reaches, broadcasts full stand
Effect, there is the features such as mechanization degree is high, Sesame Seed Yield is high, quality is excellent, saving of work and time, and benefit comparison is high.
Rotary tillage fertilizer provided by the present application is live streaming sesame, it is well known that sesame seed volume very little and weight
Compare gently, and due to inevitably making inside pipe wall become damp ponding into some steam in the sowing plastic tube that works long hours
Drop, or enter the dirts such as some dusts and be adhered on inside pipe wall so that sesame in sowing plastic tube during transmitting
It can cannot be fallen into seed opener, cause by its own gravity by water droplet or the things adhesion inhibition such as dust on inside pipe wall
It is short of seedling or leaks seedling, for this purpose, the application there are several flat on the outer surface of the sowing plastic tube by adhesive tape banding fixed
Type motor for cell phone, the platypelloid type motor for cell phone are that interior set is a kind of micro-vibration electricity for realizing mobile phone vibrating function in mobile phone
Machine, commercially available to buy, due to its compact and Oscillation Amplitude is moderate, is very suitable for vibrating sowing plastic tube herein,
It is fallen with will be shaken from inside pipe wall by the sesame seed of water droplet or the things adhesion inhibition such as dust on inside pipe wall so that sesame kind
Son is smoothly fallen into seed opener.Similarly, the application passes through adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the fertilising plastic tube
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone, so that fertilizer is smoothly fallen into applicator boot.
In one embodiment of the application, the feed mechanism for seed includes more bunch planting rows of level-one strip sowing seed discharge device and two level
Kind device, and the seeding apparatus further includes intermediate seed box；
The level-one strip sowing seed discharge device is set to the going out at kind of mouth of the seed-box, and more hill-drop feed runs of the two level are set
It is placed on the seed opener, the intermediate seed box is set at the seed inlet of more hill-drop feed runs of the two level, institute
The upper end opening for stating sowing plastic tube is connected to kind of the mouth that goes out of the level-one strip sowing seed discharge device, and the lower end of the sowing plastic tube is opened
Mouth is connected to the seed inlet of the intermediate seed box；
Rotary tillage fertilizer provided by the present application is live streaming sesame, it is well known that sesame seed volume very little and weight
Compare gently, and due to can generally fill several jin even ten several jin of sesame seed in seed-box, from several jin even ten several jin of sesame
Two or three seed that can lack thinning is just obtained by a seeding of feed mechanism for seed in seed, it is clear that relatively difficult, it is also difficult to long
Time stablizes the seeding for keeping two or three seed, for this purpose, being provided with more caves of level-one strip sowing seed discharge device and two level in the application
Broadcast feed mechanism for seed, the drilling seeding from seed-box first with level-one strip sowing seed discharge device, then utilize more hill-drop feed runs of two level from
More bunch planting seedings in intermediate seed box, the sesame seed in intermediate seed box only have tens, are discharged from tens seeds
Two or three seed is obviously more much easier and steady than two or three seed is discharged from several jin even ten several jin of sesame seed
It is fixed much continuous, the seed number eventually entered into seed opener is degressively reduced by two level, to improve sesame
The efficiency and quality of precision drilling.
In one embodiment of the application, the line-spacing between two neighboring seed opener is 40cm, the sowing dress
The spacing in the rows set is 15cm, and the depth of planting of the seeding apparatus is 2cm~3cm；The applicator boot is located at adjacent two
It is 10cm, the fertilization depth of the fertilizer apparatus between the line-spacing of seed opener and with the line-spacing of one of seed opener
For 5cm.
In the application, the depth of planting of seed opener is by 14 up and down adjustment of setting sowing depth mechanism.In the application, sesame kind
The mode of the sesame fried is adulterated in son can broadcast full stand with one and exempt from thinning, to eliminate artificial seeding, thinning, final singling it is artificial
Consumption.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the utility model are the prior art, are repeated no more.
Specific embodiment used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above implementation
The explanation of example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the principle of this utility model, can also to the utility model carry out it is several
Improvement and modification, modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame, including trifilar suspension frame, supporting rack, rotary cultivator, fertilising
Device, seeding apparatus, coverer and pack roller, the fertilizer apparatus include fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, fertilising plastic tube and apply
Fertile plough, the seeding apparatus include seed-box, feed mechanism for seed, sowing plastic tube and seed opener, the fertilizer box with
Seed-box is separated by setting intermediate bulkhead among a chest, and the pack roller drives institute as power wheel by chain drive
Feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus work are stated, the chain being exposed is by the chain guard cover covering protection, which is characterized in that also wraps
Include battery and platypelloid type motor for cell phone；
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone by adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the fertilising plastic tube；
There are several platypelloid type motors for cell phone by adhesive tape banding fixed on the outer surface of the sowing plastic tube；
The battery is electrically connected by electric wire with platypelloid type motor for cell phone；
The electric wire being electrically connected with the platypelloid type motor for cell phone on the fertilising plastic tube is bound by adhesive tape in the fertilising plastics
On the outer surface of pipe, the electric wire being electrically connected with the platypelloid type motor for cell phone on the sowing plastic tube is bound by adhesive tape described
On the outer surface for sowing plastic tube；
The battery is fixed on the supporting rack of the fertilising plastic tube and/or the sowing plastic tube.
2. rotary tillage fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism for seed includes level-one drilling seeding
More hill-drop feed runs of device and two level, and the seeding apparatus further includes intermediate seed box；
The level-one strip sowing seed discharge device is set to the going out at kind of mouth of the seed-box, and more hill-drop feed runs of the two level are set to
On the seed opener, the intermediate seed box is set at the seed inlet of more hill-drop feed runs of the two level, described to broadcast
The upper end opening of kind of plastic tube be connected to kind of the mouth that goes out of the level-one strip sowing seed discharge device, the lower ending opening for sowing plastic tube and
The seed inlet of the intermediate seed box is connected to.
3. rotary tillage fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the row between two neighboring seed opener
Away from for 40cm；The applicator boot be located between the line-spacing of two adjacent seed openers and with one of sowing and ditching
The line-spacing of device is 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721847625.7U CN207783475U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721847625.7U CN207783475U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207783475U true CN207783475U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63278784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721847625.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207783475U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of rotary tillage fertilizer for summer sowing sesame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207783475U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946320A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sesame seeding fertilization all-in-one |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201721847625.7U patent/CN207783475U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946320A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sesame seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN114946320B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-09-12 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sesame seeding and fertilizing integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180831 Termination date: 20181226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |