CN104106357B - The breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple - Google Patents
The breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106357B CN104106357B CN201410295048.XA CN201410295048A CN104106357B CN 104106357 B CN104106357 B CN 104106357B CN 201410295048 A CN201410295048 A CN 201410295048A CN 104106357 B CN104106357 B CN 104106357B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple, the method comprises following steps: breeding: with the wild gold thread maple in territory, green lake region, Heyuan City of Guangdong Province ten thousand for mother's kind; Nursery: use sylvan life to loosen the soil, is sowing base soil, after half a year, carries out skewer branch, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strong sprout that choosing growth is good healthy, cut and be divided into two parts after screening virus killing; Wherein, remainder part first sprays sterilization with agricultural streptomycin, then with water and the peanut withered zymotic fluid spray of taking root; Cutting part by two joints is the sterilization of one section of immersion agricultural streptomycin, put into water soaking of taking root again, then skewer is in thin sand and soil after then drying; Plantation: the remainder part after skewer branch is planted with cutting when part grows two to three buds respectively, plantation Bian underwood planting.Adopt breeding method of the present invention, can survival rate be improved, be conducive to realizing industrialization and produce, and the present invention is applicable to rural area and simply breeds, plants, and can not destroy the natural flavor of wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud uniqueness, pollution-free, keep its medical value.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple.
Background technology:
Gold thread maple another name roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, rough melic herb, open lip plant flowers aspidistra for the orchid family and belong to perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine.It, at the wide model of use among the people, have: the king of medicine, the gold laudatory title such as grass, bird ginseng, southern CORDYCEPS, is the wider one tradition valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of use among the people, is used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, cough with lung heat, rheumatic arthritis etc.In recent years, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud was used for the treatment of the effect acquired by difficult and complicated illness such as hypertension, diabetes and tumour, day by day caused the attention of the world of medicine, the title that especially in Taiwan, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has " king of Chinese medicine ".
The raw shady and cool moist ventilated environment of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud happiness, general growth is under the large tree in seat north orientation remote mountains, south.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud divides, Guangdong, Fujian, the kinds such as Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan, wherein with Guangdong, Fujian kind for the best.
But, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is very rare in natural world resource, wherein reason is except it is very harsh and by except the destruction of natural world small animal and people to the requirement of ecotope, more importantly, the seed of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is very little, under natural conditions, the success rate of breeding and nursery is lower, and therefore integral production efficiency is very low, can not meet industrialization demand.Certainly, also have the mode adopting artificial culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, but this mode is too manual, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is lost or changes the natural flavor of its original uniqueness, reducing its medical value.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple.
Method of the present invention comprises following steps: the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple, and the method comprises following steps:
1). breeding: with the wild gold thread maple in territory, green lake region, Heyuan City of Guangdong Province ten thousand for mother's kind; When wild gold thread maple blooms, adopt artificial pollination, treat fruit maturation, get seed;
2). nursery: use sylvan life loosen the soil, through screening virus killing after for sowing base soil, temperature control at 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, humidity 85% ± 5%; After half a year, carry out skewer branch, the gold thread maple strong sprout that choosing growth is good healthy, cut and be divided into two parts; Wherein, remainder part first sprays sterilization with agricultural streptomycin, then with water and the peanut withered zymotic fluid spray of taking root; Cutting part by two joints is the sterilization of one section of immersion agricultural streptomycin, put into water soaking of taking root again, then skewer is in thin sand and soil after then drying;
3). plantation: the remainder part after skewer branch and cutting when part grows two to three buds is respectively planted, plantation Bian underwood planting, selects cool place to have abundant water resources place, mixes as planting soil with peanut shell, peat soil, fine sand.
In above-mentioned breeding method, the choose opportunities of described skewer branch is in annual five to the June.
In above-mentioned breeding method, in described seedling raising process, the frequency that remainder part sprays take root water and the withered zymotic fluid of peanut is spray once for every three days; Cut portion divides the time of soaking agricultural streptomycin sterilization to be 20 minutes, and the time of soaking water of taking root is 30 minutes.
In above-mentioned breeding method, described water of taking root within soaked seven days, forms by the tender withy section of cutting.
In above-mentioned breeding method, in described planting process, the ratio of planting soil component is preferably peanut shell: peat soil: fine sand is 1:1:1, and humid control is 85% ± 5%.
Adopt breeding method of the present invention, greatly can improve survival rate, thus reduce its production cost, be conducive to realizing industrialization to produce, and the present invention mainly adopts original ecological material, applicable rural area is simply bred, is planted, the natural flavor of wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud uniqueness can not be destroyed, pollution-free, keep its medical value, improve household income.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The breeding method of gold thread maple of the present invention comprises following steps:
1). breeding: with the wild gold thread maple in territory, green lake region, Heyuan City of Guangdong Province ten thousand for mother's kind; When wild gold thread maple blooms, adopt artificial pollination, treat fruit maturation, get seed.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud generally starts to bloom in the annual September, by artificial pollination, next year one, two fruit maturation, can seed be obtained.
2). nursery: use sylvan life loosen the soil, through screening virus killing after for sowing base soil, temperature control at 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, humidity 85% ± 5%; About after half a year, namely carry out skewer branch in annual five to the June.In the gold thread maple strong sprout that choosing growth is good healthy, cut and be divided into two parts; Wherein, remainder part first sprays sterilization with agricultural streptomycin, then with water and the withered zymotic fluid spray of peanut of taking root, within every three days, sprays once, within about about 15 days, will grow two to three buds; Cut part to be one section by two joints and to soak agricultural streptomycin and carry out sterilization in 20 minutes, put into the water soaking 30 minutes of taking root after then drying again, then skewer is in thin sand and soil, within about about 20 days, will take root and grow two to three buds.
3). plantation: the remainder part after skewer branch and cutting when part grows two to three buds is respectively planted, plantation Bian underwood planting, selects cool place to have abundant water resources place, mixes as planting soil with peanut shell, peat soil, fine sand.
In above-mentioned breeding method, described water of taking root within soaked seven days, forms by the tender withy section of cutting.
In above-mentioned breeding method, in described planting process, the ratio of planting soil component is preferably peanut shell: peat soil: fine sand is 1:1:1, and humid control is 85% ± 5%.
Adopt breeding method of the present invention, greatly can improve survival rate, thus reduce its production cost, be conducive to realizing industrialization to produce, and the present invention mainly adopts original ecological material, applicable rural area is simply bred, is planted, the natural flavor of wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud uniqueness can not be destroyed, pollution-free, keep its medical value, improve household income.
Claims (5)
1. a breeding method for gold thread maple, is characterized in that: the method comprises following steps:
1). breeding: with the wild gold thread maple in territory, green lake region, Heyuan City of Guangdong Province ten thousand for mother's kind; When wild gold thread maple blooms, adopt artificial pollination, treat fruit maturation, get seed;
2). nursery: use sylvan life loosen the soil, through screening virus killing after for sowing base soil, temperature control at 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, humidity 85% ± 5%; After half a year, carry out skewer branch, the gold thread maple strong sprout that choosing growth is good healthy, cut and be divided into two parts; Wherein, remainder part first sprays sterilization with agricultural streptomycin, then with water and the peanut withered zymotic fluid spray of taking root; Cutting part by two joints is the sterilization of one section of immersion agricultural streptomycin, put into water soaking of taking root again, then skewer is in thin sand and soil after then drying;
3). plantation: the remainder part after skewer branch and cutting when part grows two to three buds is respectively planted, plantation Bian underwood planting, selects cool place to have abundant water resources place, mixes as planting soil with peanut shell, peat soil, fine sand.
2. the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the choose opportunities of described skewer branch is in annual five to the June.
3. the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described seedling raising process, and the frequency that remainder part sprays take root water and the withered zymotic fluid of peanut is spray once for every three days; Cut portion divides the time of soaking agricultural streptomycin sterilization to be 20 minutes, and the time of soaking water of taking root is 30 minutes.
4. the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described water of taking root within soaked seven days, forms by the tender withy section of cutting.
5. the breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: in described planting process, the ratio of planting soil component is peanut shell: peat soil: fine sand is 1:1:1, and humid control is 85% ± 5%.
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| CN201410295048.XA CN104106357B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | The breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple |
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| CN201410295048.XA CN104106357B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | The breeding method of a kind of gold thread maple |
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| CN104106357A CN104106357A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104106357B true CN104106357B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715732A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-02 | 烟台汇鹏生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing anoectochilus formosanus by tissue culture |
| CN102440130A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-09 | 澄思源生物科技（上海）有限公司 | Method for natural propagation of dendrobium officinale seeds |
| KR101348905B1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-01-09 | 경상남도 | Transformation Method using by Seed of Orchids |
| CN103518608A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 仙游县森汶农业开发有限公司 | Anoectochilus formosanus seedling cultivation medium and seedling cultivation method |
| CN103843539A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 北京农学院 | Muehlewbeckia complera stem cutting propagation method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410295048.XA patent/CN104106357B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715732A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-02 | 烟台汇鹏生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing anoectochilus formosanus by tissue culture |
| CN102440130A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-09 | 澄思源生物科技（上海）有限公司 | Method for natural propagation of dendrobium officinale seeds |
| KR101348905B1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-01-09 | 경상남도 | Transformation Method using by Seed of Orchids |
| CN103843539A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 北京农学院 | Muehlewbeckia complera stem cutting propagation method |
| CN103518608A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 仙游县森汶农业开发有限公司 | Anoectochilus formosanus seedling cultivation medium and seedling cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 金线莲扦插繁殖试验初报;李荣英，唐德英，王云强;《热带农业科技》;20101231(第4期);第29、46页 * |
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Granted publication date: 20160127 Termination date: 20160625 |