CN104082546A - Liver-protecting and gallbladder-draining black carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Liver-protecting and gallbladder-draining black carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082546A CN104082546A CN201410253735.5A CN201410253735A CN104082546A CN 104082546 A CN104082546 A CN 104082546A CN 201410253735 A CN201410253735 A CN 201410253735A CN 104082546 A CN104082546 A CN 104082546A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a liver-protecting and gallbladder-draining black carp feed. The feed is characterized by being prepared from following raw materials comprising, by weight, 11-13 parts of pork livers, 12-14 parts of dried shrimps, 18-24 parts of oat powder, 19-22 parts of barley powder, 21-26 parts of corn flour, 14-18 parts of kelp powder, 10-13 parts of black carp powder, 16-20 parts of soybean cake, 17-19 parts of rapeseed cake, 12-14 parts of bran, 15-17 parts of Korean pine branches, 18-23 parts of wheat straw, 2-3 parts of blend oil, 0.2-0.4 parts of thlaspi arvense, 0.1-0.3 parts of dandelion, 0.3-0.4 parts of melia toosendan, 0.2-0.3 parts of eupatorium japonicum, 3-6 parts of an additive and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, various components are effectively mixed. The feed is rich in protein and is balanced in nutrition. A preparation method of the feed is optimized in the invention. With added Chinese herbal medicines such as thlaspi arvense, dandelion, melia toosendan, eupatorium japonicum and the like, the feed has efficacies of liver protecting, gallbladder draining, heat clearing and detoxification, and has an antimicrobial and insecticidal effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, mainly be distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare, is one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", black carp is generally movable at near-bottom, for predacious fish staple food spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water also eat algae, water plant.Artificial feeding mostly be take soya-bean cake, bean dregs, various grain as main.
In prior art there is many defects in black carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, does not meet the eating habit that black carp is liked molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, also human body is produced to the potential shortcomings such as harm.Therefore develop that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable black carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: pork liver 11-13, dried shrimps 12-14, oatmeal 18-24, pearling cone meal 19-22, corn flour 21-26, Kelp Powder 14-18, black carp powder 10-13, soya-bean cake 16-20, dish cake 17-19, wheat bran 12-14, Korean pine branch 15-17, wheat stalk 18-23, ready-mixed oil 2-3, field pennycress 0.2-0.4, dandelion 0.1-0.3, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.4, Herba Lycopi 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Korean pine branch, wheat stalk pulverizing are put into hot water and flooded 10-12 hour, filter and obtain supernatant, add pork liver, dried shrimps to stew and boil 1-2 hour, pull oven dry out and grind to form digested tankage;
(2) field pennycress, dandelion, Fructus meliae toosendan, Herba Lycopi's boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray ready-mixed oil stirring and make composite powder;
(3) soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds oatmeal, pearling cone meal to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) get corn flour, Kelp Powder, black carp powder Jia Shui and become dough, cooking oven dry, pulverizing;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, and rich in protein is balanced in nutrition; Optimized production process of the present invention, adds the Chinese herbal medicines such as field pennycress, dandelion, Fructus meliae toosendan, Herba Lycopi, and the feed of production has hepatic cholagogic, clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial disinsection efficiency.
The specific embodiment
Described a kind of hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: pork liver 11, dried shrimps 12, oatmeal 24, pearling cone meal 19, corn flour 25, Kelp Powder 17, black carp powder 10, soya-bean cake 16, dish cake 18, wheat bran 13, Korean pine branch 15, wheat stalk 22, ready-mixed oil 2, field pennycress 0.2, dandelion 0.1, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3, Herba Lycopi 0.2, auxiliary agent 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 11, garlic powder 0.6, spinach 15, black algae 14, pomace 19, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.07, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1, green tea powder 10, flax seedcake 22, rye 18, kapok seed 15, soya bean beanpod 20, linseed oil 2, radish seed powder 12, angelica powder 2.1, semen litchi powder 1.7, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3, the bark of official magnolia 0.2, pennywort 0.1, Pizza grass 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Korean pine branch, wheat stalk pulverizing are put into hot water and flooded 10-12 hour, filter and obtain supernatant, add pork liver, dried shrimps to stew and boil 1-2 hour, pull oven dry out and grind to form digested tankage;
(2) field pennycress, dandelion, Fructus meliae toosendan, Herba Lycopi's boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray ready-mixed oil stirring and make composite powder;
(3) soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds oatmeal, pearling cone meal to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) get corn flour, Kelp Powder, black carp powder Jia Shui and become dough, cooking oven dry, pulverizing;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 black carps are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed feed of the present invention, control group is fed conventional feed, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 12.6%;
(2) the long balanced growth of body: 10.6%;
(3) sick rate reduces: 12.2%;
(4) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;
(5) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good.
Claims (2)
1. a hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: pork liver 11-13, dried shrimps 12-14, oatmeal 18-24, pearling cone meal 19-22, corn flour 21-26, Kelp Powder 14-18, black carp powder 10-13, soya-bean cake 16-20, dish cake 17-19, wheat bran 12-14, Korean pine branch 15-17, wheat stalk 18-23, ready-mixed oil 2-3, field pennycress 0.2-0.4, dandelion 0.1-0.3, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.4, Herba Lycopi 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of hepatic cholagogic type black carp feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Korean pine branch, wheat stalk pulverizing are put into hot water and flooded 10-12 hour, filter and obtain supernatant, add pork liver, dried shrimps to stew and boil 1-2 hour, pull oven dry out and grind to form digested tankage;
(2) field pennycress, dandelion, Fructus meliae toosendan, Herba Lycopi's boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray ready-mixed oil stirring and make composite powder;
(3) soya-bean cake, dish cake are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds oatmeal, pearling cone meal to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(4) get corn flour, Kelp Powder, black carp powder Jia Shui and become dough, cooking oven dry, pulverizing;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410253735.5A CN104082546A (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Liver-protecting and gallbladder-draining black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410253735.5A CN104082546A (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Liver-protecting and gallbladder-draining black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104082546A true CN104082546A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201410253735.5A Pending CN104082546A (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Liver-protecting and gallbladder-draining black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108402338A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-17 | 集美大学 | A kind of grouper liver protection type fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive and the preparation method and application thereof, epinephelus feed |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692796A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 苏州大学 | Health-care type fodder for black carp |
| CN101352206A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州大学 | Environmental-protecting type black carp feed |
| CN101991025A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-03-30 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Extruded and expanded feed for preventing herring fatty liver and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
| CN103598439A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Black carp feed capable of promoting growth |
-
2014
- 2014-06-10 CN CN201410253735.5A patent/CN104082546A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692796A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 苏州大学 | Health-care type fodder for black carp |
| CN101352206A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州大学 | Environmental-protecting type black carp feed |
| CN101991025A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-03-30 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Extruded and expanded feed for preventing herring fatty liver and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
| CN103598439A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Black carp feed capable of promoting growth |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108402338A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-17 | 集美大学 | A kind of grouper liver protection type fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive and the preparation method and application thereof, epinephelus feed |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |
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