CN104054954A - Black carp feed capable of protecting liver and tonifying kidneys and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Black carp feed capable of protecting liver and tonifying kidneys and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054954A CN104054954A CN201410262681.9A CN201410262681A CN104054954A CN 104054954 A CN104054954 A CN 104054954A CN 201410262681 A CN201410262681 A CN 201410262681A CN 104054954 A CN104054954 A CN 104054954A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a black carp feed capable of protecting the liver and tonifying kidneys. The feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of oatmeal, 13-15 parts of crushed corns, 14-16 parts of rice, 15-17 parts of potato starchy residue, 10-12 parts of whole-plant corn, 1-2 parts of pine-seed oil, 8-9 parts of chicken intestine, 11-13 parts of ox bone, 6-9 parts of kelp, 11-12 parts of bean pulp, 5-8 parts of blue-green algae powder, 0.04-0.06 part of taurine, 0.1-0.2 part of folium cortex eucommiae, 0.1-0.3 part of pulsatilla root, 0.2-0.3 part of folium isatidis, 0.3-0.5 part of dandelion, 0.2-0.3 part of lactobacillus plantarum liquid, 4-7 parts of an assistant and proper amount of water. A plurality of components are effectively mixed, so that the effect on fish growth caused by anti-nutritional factors in the bean pulp is reduced. A plurality of Chinese herbal medicines are added, so that the produced feed has the effects of protecting the liver and tonifying kidneys, clearing away heat and toxic materials and resisting bacteria and killing insects, the survival rate of the black carp can be improved, and the sick rate of the black carp is reduced after the black carp is fed with the feed for a long period of time, so that the economic benefits of a breeder are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of kidney-nourishing black carp feed and preparation method thereof that protects the liver.
Background technology
Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, mainly be distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare, is one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", black carp is generally movable at near-bottom, for predacious fish staple food spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water also eat algae, water plant.Artificial feeding mostly be take soya-bean cake, bean dregs, various grain as main.
In prior art there is many defects in black carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, does not meet the eating habit that black carp is liked molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, also human body is produced to the potential shortcomings such as harm.Therefore develop that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable black carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of kidney-nourishing black carp feed and preparation method thereof that protects the liver, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of kidney-nourishing black carp feed that protects the liver; it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: oatmeal 9-11, excellent slag 13-15, rice 14-16, potato starchy residue 15-17, whole-plant corn 10-12, pine-seed oil 1-2, chicken intestines 8-9, ox bone 11-13, sea-tangle 6-9, dregs of beans 11-12, blue algae powder 5-8, taurine 0.04-0.06, folium cortex eucommiae 0.1-0.2, Chinese bulbul 0.1-0.3, folium isatidis 0.2-0.3, dandelion 0.3-0.5, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water.
The Chinese bulbul is ranunculaceae plant, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, and the effect of removing dampness and destroying parasites.
Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
Described a kind of preparation method who protects the liver kidney-nourishing black carp feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) folium cortex eucommiae, the Chinese bulbul, folium isatidis, dandelion boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filtration, gets its filter residue and dregs of beans oven dry grinds to form composite powder;
(2) whole-plant corn is pulverized and added potato starchy residue, excellent slag to put into pot and cook, being cooled to composite powder, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid that room temperature adds step (1) to make mixes thoroughly and adds suitable quantity of water sealing and fermenting 20-25 days, by the liquid filtering after fermentation, get its filter residue and dry grinding;
(3) add chicken intestines, ox bone to stir-fry pine nut rusting heat, then add sea-tangle and suitable quantity of water to boil 40-50min, pull chicken intestines, ox bone, sea-tangle oven dry out, pulverize;
(4) oatmeal, rice are put into pot and fried perfume (or spice) and pulverize, add blue algae powder to mix, then add the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to stir within 6-9 minute, to make compound rice and stick with paste;
(5) step (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, has reduced the impact of ANFs on fish growth in dregs of beans, adds chicken intestines, ox bone replacement fish meal, has reduced the destruction to the stock of fish; Optimized production process of the present invention, add the Chinese herbal medicines such as folium cortex eucommiae, the Chinese bulbul, folium isatidis, dandelion, the feed of producing has the kidney-nourishing of protecting the liver, clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial disinsection efficiency, long-term this feed of feeding, can improve the survival rate of black carp, the sick rate of reduction black carp, and then improve the economic benefit of raising family.
The specific embodiment
Described a kind of kidney-nourishing black carp feed that protects the liver; it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: oatmeal 9, excellent slag 13, rice 14, potato starchy residue 17, whole-plant corn 10, pine-seed oil 1, chicken intestines 8, ox bone 11, sea-tangle 6, dregs of beans 11, blue algae powder 5, taurine 0.04, folium cortex eucommiae 0.1, the Chinese bulbul 0.3, folium isatidis 0.2, dandelion 0.5, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid 0.2, auxiliary agent 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 11, garlic powder 0.6, spinach 15, black algae 14, pomace 19, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.07, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1, green tea powder 10, flax seedcake 22, rye 18, kapok seed 15, soya bean beanpod 20, linseed oil 2, radish seed powder 12, angelica powder 2.1, semen litchi powder 1.7, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3, the bark of official magnolia 0.2, pennywort 0.1, Pizza grass 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) folium cortex eucommiae, the Chinese bulbul, folium isatidis, dandelion boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filtration, gets its filter residue and dregs of beans oven dry grinds to form composite powder;
(2) whole-plant corn is pulverized and added potato starchy residue, excellent slag to put into pot and cook, being cooled to composite powder, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid that room temperature adds step (1) to make mixes thoroughly and adds suitable quantity of water sealing and fermenting 20-25 days, by the liquid filtering after fermentation, get its filter residue and dry grinding;
(3) add chicken intestines, ox bone to stir-fry pine nut rusting heat, then add sea-tangle and suitable quantity of water to boil 40-50min, pull chicken intestines, ox bone, sea-tangle oven dry out, pulverize;
(4) oatmeal, rice are put into pot and fried perfume (or spice) and pulverize, add blue algae powder to mix, then add the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to stir within 6-9 minute, to make compound rice and stick with paste;
(5) step (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 black carps are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed feed of the present invention, control group is fed conventional feed, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 13.3%;
(2) sick rate reduces: 14.3%;
(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;
(4) survival rate is: 98.1%.
Claims (2)
1. one kind protects the liver kidney-nourishing black carp feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: oatmeal 9-11, excellent slag 13-15, rice 14-16, potato starchy residue 15-17, whole-plant corn 10-12, pine-seed oil 1-2, chicken intestines 8-9, ox bone 11-13, sea-tangle 6-9, dregs of beans 11-12, blue algae powder 5-8, taurine 0.04-0.06, folium cortex eucommiae 0.1-0.2, Chinese bulbul 0.1-0.3, folium isatidis 0.2-0.3, dandelion 0.3-0.5, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
2. a kind of preparation method that protects the liver kidney-nourishing black carp feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) folium cortex eucommiae, the Chinese bulbul, folium isatidis, dandelion boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filtration, gets its filter residue and dregs of beans oven dry grinds to form composite powder;
(2) whole-plant corn is pulverized and added potato starchy residue, excellent slag to put into pot and cook, being cooled to composite powder, Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium liquid that room temperature adds step (1) to make mixes thoroughly and adds suitable quantity of water sealing and fermenting 20-25 days, by the liquid filtering after fermentation, get its filter residue and dry grinding;
(3) add chicken intestines, ox bone to stir-fry pine nut rusting heat, then add sea-tangle and suitable quantity of water to boil 40-50min, pull chicken intestines, ox bone, sea-tangle oven dry out, pulverize;
(4) oatmeal, rice are put into pot and fried perfume (or spice) and pulverize, add blue algae powder to mix, then add the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to stir within 6-9 minute, to make compound rice and stick with paste;
(5) step (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410262681.9A CN104054954A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Black carp feed capable of protecting liver and tonifying kidneys and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410262681.9A CN104054954A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Black carp feed capable of protecting liver and tonifying kidneys and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104054954A true CN104054954A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| CN201410262681.9A Pending CN104054954A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Black carp feed capable of protecting liver and tonifying kidneys and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439845A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Add the preparation method of the black carp health-care feed of Chinese herbal medicine |
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| CN1692796A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 苏州大学 | Health-care type fodder for black carp |
| CN101595950A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-09 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | The processing method of black carp buoyancy expanding compound feed |
| CN101810258A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-08-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anti-stress puffed feed for black carps and production method thereof |
| CN102018127A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Feed for herrings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018130A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health-care black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018134A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102771671A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 湖州师范学院 | Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410262681.9A patent/CN104054954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692796A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 苏州大学 | Health-care type fodder for black carp |
| CN101595950A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-12-09 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | The processing method of black carp buoyancy expanding compound feed |
| CN102018127A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Feed for herrings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018130A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health-care black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018134A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101810258A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-08-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anti-stress puffed feed for black carps and production method thereof |
| CN102771671A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 湖州师范学院 | Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439845A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Add the preparation method of the black carp health-care feed of Chinese herbal medicine |
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