CN104003789A - Coprinus comatus cultivation material with saw dust as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a coprinus comatus cultivation material with saw dust as raw material and a preparation method thereof. The coprinus comatus cultivation material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight part: 50-55 of saw dust, 30-35 of cottonseed hull, 18-20 of rice bran, 10-12 of castor cake, 8-9 of gangue, 8-9 of sepiolite, 10-12 of apple pomace, 2-3 of chinese prickly ash powder, 4-6 of fish meal, 1-2 of spirulina powder, 3-4 of Polygonum multiflorum, 2-3 of tulip root, 4-5 of magnolia flower, 6-7 of rose, 3-4 of seeds of Chinese sumac, 4-5 of leaves of hovenia, 22-26 of chicken manure, 2-3 of maltose, 0.2-0.3 of an EM-bacterial liquid, 4-5 of alcohol waste mash, and 4-5 of a nutritional additive. With the characteristic of reasonable crudeness-fineness collocation, the cultivation material provided by the invention adopts a variety of crop waste as the raw materials, thus broadening the source channels of the raw materials and reducing the cost. At the same time, the coprinus comatus cultivation material has comprehensive nutrition, the fruiting time is early, mycelial growth is vigorous, and the cultivated coprinus comatus has fleshy and tender flesh.

Description

A kind of wood chip is cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of wood chip is cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Coprinus comatus is the rare bacterium product with business potential of manually developing in recent years, has high protein, low-fat good characteristic.It can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Coprinus comatus output and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of wood chip is cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Coprinus comatus quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Wood chip is a cultivating chicken leg mushroom material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Wood chip 50-55, cotton seed hulls 30-35, rice bran 18-20, Semen Ricini cake 10-12, coal gangue 8-9, sepiolite 8-9, apple residue 10-12, zanthoxylum powder 2-3, fish meal 4-6, spirulina powder 1-2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 3-4, Root of Late Tulip 2-3, Flos Magnoliae 4-5, Rose 6-7, salt skin 3-4, Leaf of Japanese Raisin Tree 4-5, chicken manure 22-26, maltose 2-3, EM-bacterium liquid 0.2-0.3, alcohol waste mash 4-5, nutritional additive 4-5;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Leaf of Matrimonyvine 4-5, cynomorium songaricum 2-3, Semen Astragali Complanati 1.2-1.5, Rosthorn Bigginseng 2-3, wilkinite 10-12, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, Secondary ammonium phosphate 0.3-0.5, saltpetre 0.6-0.7, Fumaric acid, calcium salt 0.8-1;

Preparation method is: Leaf of Matrimonyvine, cynomorium songaricum, Semen Astragali Complanati, Rosthorn Bigginseng are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

Described wood chip is the preparation method of the cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Semen Ricini cake, coal gangue, sepiolite are pulverized, with wood chip, cotton seed hulls, rice bran, apple residue mixing and stirring, the liming that the adds 1-2% 2-3 hour that prewets, controls water content and reaches 55-58%;

(2) maltose is added to 9-10 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving, obtain syrup; Chicken manure is dried to rear pulverizing, mix and mix thoroughly with syrup, zanthoxylum powder, fish meal, spirulina powder, add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-22 days;

(3) Root of Late Tulip, Flos Magnoliae, Rose, salt skin, Leaf of Japanese Raisin Tree are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Planting material thickness collocation of the present invention rationally, adopt multiple kinds of crops dead meal as raw material, widened raw material sources channel, reduced cost, comprehensive nutrition of the present invention simultaneously, and the fruiting time, early mycelia growing way was vigorous, the drumstick mushroom meat plumpness, the fine and tender taste that cultivate, in addition, because the present invention has added multiple herbal medicine, the Coprinus comatus cultivating has health-care effect, and the present invention has application value.

Embodiment

Wood chip is a cultivating chicken leg mushroom material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: wood chip 50, cotton seed hulls 35, rice bran 20, Semen Ricini cake 12, coal gangue 9, sepiolite 9, apple residue 10, zanthoxylum powder 3, fish meal 6, spirulina powder 2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 3, Root of Late Tulip 3, Flos Magnoliae 5, Rose 6, salt skin 4, Leaf of Japanese Raisin Tree 4, chicken manure 26, maltose 2, EM-bacterium liquid 0.3, alcohol waste mash 5, nutritional additive 4;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Leaf of Matrimonyvine 5, cynomorium songaricum 3, Semen Astragali Complanati 1.5, Rosthorn Bigginseng 2, wilkinite 12, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, Secondary ammonium phosphate 0.5, saltpetre 0.7, Fumaric acid, calcium salt 1;

Preparation method is: Leaf of Matrimonyvine, cynomorium songaricum, Semen Astragali Complanati, Rosthorn Bigginseng are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

Described wood chip is the preparation method of the cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) Semen Ricini cake, coal gangue, sepiolite are pulverized, with wood chip, cotton seed hulls, rice bran, apple residue mixing and stirring, the liming that the adds 1-2% 2-3 hour that prewets, controls water content and reaches 55-58%;

(2) maltose is added to 9-10 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving, obtain syrup; Chicken manure is dried to rear pulverizing, mix and mix thoroughly with syrup, zanthoxylum powder, fish meal, spirulina powder, add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-22 days;

(3) Root of Late Tulip, Flos Magnoliae, Rose, salt skin, Leaf of Japanese Raisin Tree are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

See the following form with cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of the present invention and existing cultivating chicken leg mushroom material cultivating drumstick mushroom comparative result.

Item compared	Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg)	Coprinus comatus profile	Regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Cultivating chicken leg mushroom material of the present invention	? 0.65-0.74	Stature is large, and mushroom meat is thick	By force	Hurry up
Existing cultivating chicken leg mushroom material	0.4-0.45	Stature is little, and mushroom meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: cultivating chicken leg mushroom material provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram cultivating chicken leg mushroom base results Coprinus comatus amount, increase production more than 60% than existing cultivation base, and the stature of Coprinus comatus is large, mushroom meat is thick, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the cultivating chicken leg mushroom material that wood chip is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Wood chip 50-55, cotton seed hulls 30-35, rice bran 18-20, Semen Ricini cake 10-12, coal gangue 8-9, sepiolite 8-9, apple residue 10-12, zanthoxylum powder 2-3, fish meal 4-6, spirulina powder 1-2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 3-4, Root of Late Tulip 2-3, Flos Magnoliae 4-5, Rose 6-7, salt skin 3-4, Leaf of Japanese Raisin Tree 4-5, chicken manure 22-26, maltose 2-3, EM-bacterium liquid 0.2-0.3, alcohol waste mash 4-5, nutritional additive 4-5;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Leaf of Matrimonyvine 4-5, cynomorium songaricum 2-3, Semen Astragali Complanati 1.2-1.5, Rosthorn Bigginseng 2-3, wilkinite 10-12, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, Secondary ammonium phosphate 0.3-0.5, saltpetre 0.6-0.7, Fumaric acid, calcium salt 0.8-1;

Preparation method is: Leaf of Matrimonyvine, cynomorium songaricum, Semen Astragali Complanati, Rosthorn Bigginseng are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the cultivating chicken leg mushroom material that wood chip according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Semen Ricini cake, coal gangue, sepiolite are pulverized, with wood chip, cotton seed hulls, rice bran, apple residue mixing and stirring, the liming that the adds 1-2% 2-3 hour that prewets, controls water content and reaches 55-58%;

(2) maltose is added to 9-10 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving, obtain syrup; Chicken manure is dried to rear pulverizing, mix and mix thoroughly with syrup, zanthoxylum powder, fish meal, spirulina powder, add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-22 days;

(3) Root of Late Tulip, Flos Magnoliae, Rose, salt skin, Leaf of Japanese Raisin Tree are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.