CN103992172A - Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents
Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992172A CN103992172A CN201410177785.XA CN201410177785A CN103992172A CN 103992172 A CN103992172 A CN 103992172A CN 201410177785 A CN201410177785 A CN 201410177785A CN 103992172 A CN103992172 A CN 103992172A
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- release fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut organic slow-release fertilizer which is prepared as follows: overfiring and grinding iron ore, dolomite, feldspar and powder slag, then adding animal manure, maize straw charcoal powder and water for fungal fermentation; mixing sepiolite, ferrous sulfate, citric acid, manganese sulfate, sodium silicate, ammonium molybdate, urea phosphate and borax; adding rapeseed cake for bacterial fermentation; adding honeycomb coal cinder for mixing, drying and crushing; and adding dicyandiamide powder, polyvinyl alcohol, urea and a slow release agent to obtain the peanut organic slow-release fertilizer. The peanut organic slow-release fertilizer has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, low cost, and high utilization rate of nutrient elements, can supplement trace elements needed in the growth of peanuts, is strong in slow release capability, and can meet the nutrient demand for the whole growth period of the peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedicated fertilizer technical field, relate in particular to the organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the important edible oil of China and protein source, and cultivated area is more than 7,000 ten thousand mu throughout the year, and ultimate production more than 1,400 ten thousand tons, is supplied with in crop and accounted for second at China's edible oil.But the inclined to one side end of China's peanut cultivation benefit,, affected the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, and in existing high-concentration compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, micronutrient levels is not enough, need repeatedly apply fertilizer, and fertilizer utilization efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes the organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, nutritive element utilization ratio is high, and can make up the required trace element of peanut growth, the slow-release capability of fertilizer is strong, can meet the peanut nutrient demand in whole vegetative period.
The organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, by weight 1-2 part iron sand, 0.5-1 part rhombspar, 1.2-1.5 part potassium felspar sand and 0.7-1.3 part powder slag are placed in to 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 5-7h, the pulverize discarded corn core bar powdered carbon of last and 50-60 order 10-13 part, the animal excrement of 20-40 part and 15-20 part water is placed in reactor and mixes, mixing temperature is 85-95 ℃, be cooled to 25-36 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,1-2 part sepiolite, 1.5-3 part ferrous sulfate, 2-4 part citric acid, 1-2 part manganous sulfate, 1.2-1.7 part water glass, 0.25-0.5 part ammonium molybdate, 1-2 part Ureaphil and 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65-75 ℃;
S3, by take, material B that material B is benchmark 18-23wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.5-0.75wt% and to mix as benchmark 80-120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30-35 ℃ of fermentation 1-2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 20-30wt% burnt, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,6-8 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1-4 part polyvinyl alcohol, 18-20 part urea, 1.5-3 part sustained release dosage and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, in S1, by weight 1.2-1.5 part iron sand, 0.6-0.85 part rhombspar, 1.3-1.4 part potassium felspar sand and 1.2-1.3 part powder slag are placed in to 450-480 ℃ of scaling loss 6-7h.
Preferably, 1-2 part sepiolite, 2-2.5 part ferrous sulfate, 2.5-3 part citric acid, 1.5-1.8 part manganous sulfate, 1.5-1.6 part water glass, 0.4-0.45 part ammonium molybdate, 1.2-1.5 part Ureaphil and 1.5-2 part borax being placed in to mixing tank mixes and obtains material B.
Preferably, 6.5-7.2 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1.5-2 part polyvinyl alcohol, 19-19.5 part urea, 2.5-2.8 part sustained release dosage and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
In the present invention, utilize powder slag, the vesicular structure of maize straw powdered carbon and Hongcomb coal-slag, by iron sand, rhombspar and potassium felspar sand mix scaling loss, grind into powder, and adopt maize straw powdered carbon, animal excrement and rapeseed cake fermentation obtain fertilizer, not only can be peanut potassium is provided, iron, the elements such as magnesium, and make up the required trace element of growth, cost is low, and due to fertilizer by fermentation, the form that element exists is beneficial to plant and absorbs, improve the inner nutritive element utilization ratio of fertilizer, fertilizer enters in vesicular structure and coordinates sustained release dosage effect, slow releasing function is obvious, goods can meet the different demands of peanut different times in whole vegetative period to nutrient.
Embodiment
The organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, by weight 1-2 part iron sand, 0.5-1 part rhombspar, 1.2-1.5 part potassium felspar sand and 0.7-1.3 part powder slag are placed in to 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 5-7h, the pulverize discarded corn core bar powdered carbon of last and 50-60 order 10-13 part, the animal excrement of 20-40 part and 15-20 part water is placed in reactor and mixes, mixing temperature is 85-95 ℃, be cooled to 25-36 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,1-2 part sepiolite, 1.5-3 part ferrous sulfate, 2-4 part citric acid, 1-2 part manganous sulfate, 1.2-1.7 part water glass, 0.25-0.5 part ammonium molybdate, 1-2 part Ureaphil and 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65-75 ℃;
S3, by take, material B that material B is benchmark 18-23wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.5-0.75wt% and to mix as benchmark 80-120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30-35 ℃ of fermentation 1-2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 20-30wt% burnt, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,6-8 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1-4 part polyvinyl alcohol, 18-20 part urea, 1.5-3 part sustained release dosage and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
The organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, by weight 1 part of iron sand, 1 part of rhombspar, 1.2 parts of potassium felspar sands and 1.3 parts of powder slags are placed in to 400 ℃ of scaling loss 7h, pulverize and be lastly placed in reactor with 13 parts of discarded corn core bar powdered carbons of 50 order, 20 parts of animal excrement and 20 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 85 ℃, be cooled to 36 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,1 part of sepiolite, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of citric acids, 2 parts of manganous sulfates, 1.2 parts of water glass, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of Ureaphil and 3 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65 ℃;
S3, by take, material B that material B is benchmark 20wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.35wt% and to mix as benchmark 120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30 ℃ of fermentations 2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 20wt% burnt, air-dry 7 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,8 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of sustained release dosages and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, by weight 2 parts of iron sands, 0.5 part of rhombspar, 1.5 parts of potassium felspar sands and 0.7 part of powder slag are placed in to 500 ℃ of scaling loss 5h, pulverize and be lastly placed in reactor with 10 parts of discarded corn core bar powdered carbons of 60 order, 40 parts of animal excrement and 15 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 95 ℃, be cooled to 25 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,2 parts of sepiolites, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of citric acids, 1 part of manganous sulfate, 1.7 parts of water glass, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of Ureaphils and 1 part of borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 75 ℃;
S3, by take material B that material B is benchmark 30wt% soluble in water be made into solution that concentration is 0.47wt% and with material A, take material A as benchmark 80wt% rapeseed cake mixes, in temperature, be 35 ℃ of fermentations 1 day, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 4 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 30wt% burnt, air-dry 8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,6 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 18 parts of urea, 3 parts of sustained release dosages and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, by weight 1.2 parts of iron sands, 0.85 part of rhombspar, 1.3 parts of potassium felspar sands and 1.3 parts of powder slags are placed in to 450 ℃ of scaling loss 6.5h, pulverize and be lastly placed in reactor with 11 parts of discarded corn core bar powdered carbons of 52 order, 23 parts of animal excrement and 17 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 87 ℃, be cooled to 28 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,1.1 parts of sepiolites, 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts of citric acids, 1.8 parts of manganous sulfates, 1.5 parts of water glass, 0.45 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of Ureaphils and 2 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 69 ℃;
S3, by take, material B that material B is benchmark 19wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.55wt% and to mix as benchmark 87wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 31 ℃ of fermentations 1 day, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2.5 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 23wt% burnt, air-dry 7 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,6.5 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 19 parts of urea, 2.8 parts of sustained release dosages and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, by weight 1.5 parts of iron sands, 0.6 part of rhombspar, 1.4 parts of potassium felspar sands and 1.2 parts of powder slags are placed in to 480 ℃ of scaling loss 6h, pulverize and be lastly placed in reactor with 12.5 parts of discarded corn core bar powdered carbons of 59 order, 37 parts of animal excrement and 19 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 93 ℃, be cooled to 34 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,1.8 parts of sepiolites, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of citric acids, 1.5 parts of manganous sulfates, 1.6 parts of water glass, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of Ureaphils and 1.5 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 73 ℃;
S3, by take, material B that material B is benchmark 22wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.73wt% and to mix as benchmark 117wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 33 ℃ of fermentations 2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 3.5 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 29wt% burnt, air-dry 8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,7.2 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 19.5 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of sustained release dosages and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the organic slow-release fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, comprising:
S1, by weight 1-2 part iron sand, 0.5-1 part rhombspar, 1.2-1.5 part potassium felspar sand and 0.7-1.3 part powder slag are placed in to 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 5-7h, the pulverize discarded corn core bar powdered carbon of last and 50-60 order 10-13 part, the animal excrement of 20-40 part and 15-20 part water is placed in reactor and mixes, mixing temperature is 85-95 ℃, be cooled to 25-36 ℃ and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,1-2 part sepiolite, 1.5-3 part ferrous sulfate, 2-4 part citric acid, 1-2 part manganous sulfate, 1.2-1.7 part water glass, 0.25-0.5 part ammonium molybdate, 1-2 part Ureaphil and 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65-75 ℃;
S3, by take, material B that material B is benchmark 18-23wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.5-0.75wt% and to mix as benchmark 80-120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30-35 ℃ of fermentation 1-2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C;
S4, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 20-30wt% burnt, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,6-8 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1-4 part polyvinyl alcohol, 18-20 part urea, 1.5-3 part sustained release dosage and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
2. peanut organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S1, by weight 1.2-1.5 part iron sand, 0.6-0.85 part rhombspar, 1.3-1.4 part potassium felspar sand and 1.2-1.3 part powder slag is placed in to 450-480 ℃ of scaling loss 6-7h.
3. peanut organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S2,1-2 part sepiolite, 2-2.5 part ferrous sulfate, 2.5-3 part citric acid, 1.5-1.8 part manganous sulfate, 1.5-1.6 part water glass, 0.4-0.45 part ammonium molybdate, 1.2-1.5 part Ureaphil and 1.5-2 part borax are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B.
4. peanut organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S5,6.5-7.2 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1.5-2 part polyvinyl alcohol, 19-19.5 part urea, 2.5-2.8 part sustained release dosage and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut organic slow-release fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410177785.XA CN103992172A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer |
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| CN201410177785.XA CN103992172A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer |
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| CN103992172A true CN103992172A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410177785.XA Pending CN103992172A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819996A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424251A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-21 | 日照众文陶瓷科技有限公司 | A method of preparing long-acting slow-release potash fertilizer using granite tailing extract |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121619A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 陈温福 | Special charcoal-base slow release fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102816025A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410177785.XA patent/CN103992172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121619A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 陈温福 | Special charcoal-base slow release fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102816025A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819996A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Phytohormone-containing slow-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424251A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-21 | 日照众文陶瓷科技有限公司 | A method of preparing long-acting slow-release potash fertilizer using granite tailing extract |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |
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