CN105622283A - Trace element liquid fertilizer for soybean planting, and production method thereof - Google Patents
Trace element liquid fertilizer for soybean planting, and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622283A CN105622283A CN201410622768.2A CN201410622768A CN105622283A CN 105622283 A CN105622283 A CN 105622283A CN 201410622768 A CN201410622768 A CN 201410622768A CN 105622283 A CN105622283 A CN 105622283A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a trace element liquid fertilizer for soybean planting, wherein the trace element liquid fertilizer is characterized in that raw materials comprise, by weight, 40-50 parts of an aqueous solution containing 15-20% of urea, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-18 parts of wheat straw biogas slurry, 12-14 parts of a molasses fermentation broth, 0.5-0.7 part of a composite anti-nematode agent, 2-4 parts of calcium chloride, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of boric acid, and 4-6 parts of humic acid. According to the present invention, the trace element liquid fertilizer is rich in rich nutrients; with the synergetic effect with the urea aqueous solution, the contents of the effective components such as nitrogen, phosphorus and especially potassium in the trace element liquid fertilizer are substantially increased; and with the trace element liquid fertilizer, the fertilizer absorption of crops can be substantially improved, a variety of trace element deficiency symptoms of crops can be overcome, disease resistance and stress resistance of the root system can be enhanced, the composite anti-nematode agent provides the significant effects of insect disinfestation and pest prevention so as to substantially reduce the harm of nematodes, the good soil environment is provided for crop growth, and the yield and the quality of agricultural products are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation nutritional solution technical field, be specifically related to a kind of micro-element liquid fertilizer for soybean planting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the last few years, only use nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and do not use the plot of medium trace element, crop occurs to the assimilation effect of npk nutrient phenomenon worse and worse, high crop yield limiting factor i.e. minimum nutrient that some area occurs have not been N P and K three elements, but the medium trace element such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron lack problem, because crop is to absorb various nutrient according to a certain percentage, wants crop high yield and be necessary for supplementing in time medium trace element.
Existing liquid fertilizer is varied, but the effect that soil property and soil live body function are improved is general, it does not have well promote soil environment quality, it is impossible to effectively suppress soil-borne disease. Plant nematode many countries and regions in the world occur and harm, and kind is varied. Nematicide decapacitation directly causes outside plant disease, moreover it is possible to propagate many clocks pathogenic microorganism. Cause crop production reduction, have a strong impact on crops quality and outlet, serious threat protecting field production estimation.
Along with the development of agricultural, the production of liquid fertilizer and range of application expanding day. Liquid fertilizer is a kind of novel efficient compound fertilizer, and compared with solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer has as fertilizer efficiency is fast, will not lump, and using method is various, pollutes the advantages such as few when producing, transport and using. The existing content containing effective ingredient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in humic acid liquid fertilizer is generally on the low side, and easily produces to precipitate to affect Crop.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of micro-element liquid fertilizer for soybean planting and preparation method thereof, rich in abundant nutrient substance, synergism with aqueous solution of urea, substantially increase the effective ingredient nitrogen of liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, especially the content of potassium, trace element fertilizer can be greatly improved crop suction rich water and put down, overcome the various nutritional deficiency symptom of crop, root system is disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability strengthens, the anti-nematicide agent parasite killing of compound, vermins-proof effect is notable, greatly reduce the harm of nematicide, excellent soil environment is provided for plant growth, improve agricultural output and quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Aqueous solution 40-50 part containing carbamide 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, wheat straw biogas slurry 16-18 part, molasses fermented liquid 12-14 part, compound anti-nematicide agent 0.5-0.7 part, calcium chloride 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, boric acid 3-5 part, humic acids 4-6 part.
Further, the anti-nematicide agent of described compound is avilamycin and the mixture according to weight ratio 2:5 composition.
The manufacture method that a kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) wheat straw biogas slurry processed: wheat straw adds the water of 3 times of volumes and the Bacillus thuringiensispowder of 0.6-0.8%, is put into control fermentation temperature in fermentation tank and is 28-32 DEG C, ferment 3-4 days, separated by solid-liquid separating machine, isolated biogas slurry;
(2) sugaring honey fermentation liquid: add the fermenting agent of 0.4-0.6% in cane residuals, add the water of 5-6 times of volume, regulating pH with sodium carbonate is 6-7, mixed fermentation 5-6 days;
(3) trace element fertilizer is prepared: calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, each component of potassium sulfate being pulverized, addition boric acid, humic acids stir, standby;
(4) Liquid Fertilizer processed: add water in reactor, pass into water vapour, temperature is controlled between 50-60 DEG C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is slowly added in described reactor, carry out mixing to described potassium dihydrogen phosphate substantially to dissolve, it is sequentially added into containing the aqueous solution of carbamide 15-20%, wheat straw biogas slurry, molasses fermented liquid and trace element fertilizer, mix homogeneously.
Further, the fermenting agent in described step (2) is content is 0.8x108-2.0x108The lactobacillus casei of individual/g, rhizobium leguminosarum and aspergillus niger are according to the weight ratio 2:3:2 mixture formed.
The invention have the benefit that
Existing resource secondary is utilized by wheat straw biogas slurry and molasses fermented liquid in the present invention, internal rich in abundant nutrient substance, synergism with aqueous solution of urea, nitrogen in every liter, phosphorus, potassium content brings up to 460 grams, substantially increase the effective ingredient nitrogen of liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, especially the content of potassium, trace element fertilizer provides the abundant rare nutrient of soil for crop, nutrient formula is reasonable, fertilizer efficiency is high, crop suction rich water can be greatly improved put down, overcome the various nutritional deficiency symptom of crop, root system is disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability strengthens, the anti-nematicide agent parasite killing of compound, vermins-proof effect is notable, greatly reduce the harm of nematicide, excellent soil environment is provided for plant growth, improve agricultural output and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Aqueous solution 40-50 part containing carbamide 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, wheat straw biogas slurry 16-18 part, molasses fermented liquid 12-14 part, compound anti-nematicide agent 0.5-0.7 part, calcium chloride 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, boric acid 3-5 part, humic acids 4-6 part.
Further, the anti-nematicide agent of described compound is avilamycin and the mixture according to weight ratio 2:5 composition.
The manufacture method that a kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) wheat straw biogas slurry processed: wheat straw adds the water of 3 times of volumes and the Bacillus thuringiensispowder of 0.6-0.8%, is put into control fermentation temperature in fermentation tank and is 28-32 DEG C, ferment 3-4 days, separated by solid-liquid separating machine, isolated biogas slurry;
(2) sugaring honey fermentation liquid: add the fermenting agent of 0.4-0.6% in cane residuals, add the water of 5-6 times of volume, regulating pH with sodium carbonate is 6-7, mixed fermentation 5-6 days;
(3) trace element fertilizer is prepared: calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, each component of potassium sulfate being pulverized, addition boric acid, humic acids stir, standby;
(4) Liquid Fertilizer processed: add water in reactor, pass into water vapour, temperature is controlled between 50-60 DEG C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is slowly added in described reactor, carry out mixing to described potassium dihydrogen phosphate substantially to dissolve, it is sequentially added into containing the aqueous solution of carbamide 15-20%, wheat straw biogas slurry, molasses fermented liquid and trace element fertilizer, mix homogeneously.
Further, the fermenting agent in described step (2) is content is 0.8x108-2.0x108The lactobacillus casei of individual/g, rhizobium leguminosarum and aspergillus niger are according to the weight ratio 2:3:2 mixture formed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Aqueous solution containing carbamide 15% 40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, wheat straw biogas slurry 16 parts, molasses fermented liquid 12 parts, the anti-nematicide agent of compound 0.5 part, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.5 part, potassium sulfate 2 parts, boric acid 3 parts, humic acids 4 parts.
Further, the anti-nematicide agent of described compound is avilamycin and the mixture according to weight ratio 2:5 composition.
The manufacture method that a kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) wheat straw biogas slurry processed: wheat straw is added the water of 3 times of volumes and the Bacillus thuringiensispowder of 0.6%, putting into control fermentation temperature in fermentation tank is 28 DEG C, ferments 4 days, is separated by solid-liquid separating machine, isolated biogas slurry;
(2) sugaring honey fermentation liquid: add the fermenting agent of 0.4% in cane residuals, add the water of 5 times of volumes, regulating pH with sodium carbonate is 6-7, mixed fermentation 5 days;
(3) trace element fertilizer is prepared: calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, each component of potassium sulfate being pulverized, addition boric acid, humic acids stir, standby;
(4) Liquid Fertilizer processed: add water in reactor, pass into water vapour, temperature is controlled between 50-60 DEG C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is slowly added in described reactor, carry out mixing to described potassium dihydrogen phosphate substantially to dissolve, it is sequentially added into containing the aqueous solution of carbamide 15-20%, wheat straw biogas slurry, molasses fermented liquid and trace element fertilizer, mix homogeneously.
Further, the fermenting agent in described step (2) is content is 0.8x108-2.0x108The lactobacillus casei of individual/g, rhizobium leguminosarum and aspergillus niger are according to the weight ratio 2:3:2 mixture formed.
Embodiment 3
Preparing the micro-element liquid for soybean planting according to the method for embodiment 1 fertile, concrete proportioning is in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Preparing the micro-element liquid for soybean planting according to the method for embodiment 1 fertile, concrete proportioning is in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Preparing the micro-element liquid for soybean planting according to the method for embodiment 1 fertile, concrete proportioning is in Table 1.
Table 1 proportioning raw materials
Raw material | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
Aqueous solution of urea | 40kg | 45kg | 50kg |
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | 6kg | 7kg | 8kg |
Wheat straw biogas slurry | 16kg | 17kg | 18kg |
Molasses fermented liquid | 12kg | 13kg | 14kg |
The anti-nematicide agent of compound | 0.5kg | 0.6kg | 0.7kg |
Calcium chloride | 2kg | 3kg | 4kg |
Magnesium sulfate | 2 kg | 3 kg | 4 kg |
Zinc sulfate | 2 kg | 2.5 kg | 3 kg |
Ferrous sulfate | 1 kg | 1.5 kg | 2 kg |
Manganese sulfate | 0.5 kg | 0.6 kg | 0.7 kg |
Potassium sulfate | 2kg | 3kg | 4kg |
Boric acid | 3kg | 4kg | 5kg |
Humic acids | 4kg | 5kg | 6kg |
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, and those skilled in the art, to change made in the essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Aqueous solution 40-50 part containing carbamide 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, wheat straw biogas slurry 16-18 part, molasses fermented liquid 12-14 part, compound anti-nematicide agent 0.5-0.7 part, calcium chloride 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.7 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, boric acid 3-5 part, humic acids 4-6 part.
2. a kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-nematicide agent of described compound is avilamycin and the mixture according to weight ratio 2:5 composition.
3. the manufacture method that the micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) wheat straw biogas slurry processed: wheat straw adds the water of 3 times of volumes and the Bacillus thuringiensispowder of 0.6-0.8%, is put into control fermentation temperature in fermentation tank and is 28-32 DEG C, ferment 3-4 days, separated by solid-liquid separating machine, isolated biogas slurry;
(2) sugaring honey fermentation liquid: add the fermenting agent of 0.4-0.6% in cane residuals, add the water of 5-6 times of volume, regulating pH with sodium carbonate is 6-7, mixed fermentation 5-6 days;
(3) trace element fertilizer is prepared: calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, each component of potassium sulfate being pulverized, addition boric acid, humic acids stir, standby;
(4) Liquid Fertilizer processed: add water in reactor, pass into water vapour, temperature is controlled between 50-60 DEG C, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is slowly added in described reactor, carry out mixing to described potassium dihydrogen phosphate substantially to dissolve, it is sequentially added into containing the aqueous solution of carbamide 15-20%, wheat straw biogas slurry, molasses fermented liquid and trace element fertilizer, mix homogeneously.
4. the manufacture method that a kind of micro-element liquid for soybean planting is fertile according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fermenting agent in described step (2) is content is 0.8x108-2.0x108The lactobacillus casei of individual/g, rhizobium leguminosarum and aspergillus niger are according to the weight ratio 2:3:2 mixture formed.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106518338A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer for soybean planting and preparation method of environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
CN109111320A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 | Adverse-resistant agent and its preparation method and application |
CN110668889A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 黑龙江惊哲森林食品集团有限公司 | Bean water lactobacillus foliar spray fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111533604A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 甘肃放羊娃农业科技有限公司 | Liquid nitrogen fertilizer for improving crop planting and preparation method thereof |
CN113636894A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-12 | 王平 | Liquid fertilizer for root cultivation and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-08 CN CN201410622768.2A patent/CN105622283A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106518338A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer for soybean planting and preparation method of environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
CN109111320A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 | Adverse-resistant agent and its preparation method and application |
CN109111320B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-08-17 | 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司 | Stress resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110668889A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 黑龙江惊哲森林食品集团有限公司 | Bean water lactobacillus foliar spray fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111533604A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 甘肃放羊娃农业科技有限公司 | Liquid nitrogen fertilizer for improving crop planting and preparation method thereof |
CN113636894A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-12 | 王平 | Liquid fertilizer for root cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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