CN101857497B - Potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101857497B CN101857497B CN 201010191801 CN201010191801A CN101857497B CN 101857497 B CN101857497 B CN 101857497B CN 201010191801 CN201010191801 CN 201010191801 CN 201010191801 A CN201010191801 A CN 201010191801A CN 101857497 B CN101857497 B CN 101857497B
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- organic fertilizer
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- potato starch
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Abstract
The invention discloses a potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, which is prepared by the following components based on proportioning: 60.0-85.0% of liquid organic fertilizer, 3.0-6.0% of emulsifier, 0.2-1.0% of thickener, 0.1-1.0% of preservative, 3.0-10.0% of antifreeze agent and the balance of water to replenish to 100%. As for the liquid organic fertilizer, wastewater generated in the production process of potato starch is taken as a raw material, concentrated and subjected to anaerobic fermentation to obtain the product. The invention adopts potato starch wastewater as a raw material, thus effectively solving the key problems of incapability of effectively processing the wastewater generated in the potato starch production process, realizing sustainable development on circular economy, low carbon economy and agricultural industry, having comprehensive nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin, gibberellin, auxin and the like, and being a multi-nutrient liquid organic fertilizer with high efficiency, quick action, production increase, soil enrichment and soil improvement effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, specifically concentrate the potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer of a kind of many nutrients that make by anaerobically fermenting with potato starch wastewater.
Background technology
China is world potato production big country, and the potato planting area is 5,000,000 hm approximately
2Annual production is 7 ' 500 ten thousand t approximately, all at the forefront in the world, wherein Gansu is maximum potato planting province, the whole nation, the potato planting area reached 9,980,000 mu in 2009, and potato planting has formed the high starch processed-type in middle part, the west of a river along the full powder processing of twelve month yam bar potato chips tailored version, sky and water south of Gansu Province cooked food morning type three large variety production layouts.The Dingxi City be Gansu Province's Development of Potato Industry early, area that planting scale is larger, also be one of the concentrated producing region of three large potatos in the whole nation.Plantation in 2009 potato reaches more than 3,160,000 mu (1500 kilograms of per mu yields) in the Dingxi City, near half of this city's total area under cultivation, whole city starch processing enterprise reaches 443, wherein the yam starch of the above throughput of ton processing leading enterprise has 20, year can be discharged more than 300 ten thousand tons of starch wastewaters, forms nontoxic harmful source of pollution.Processed by 100: 1, can produce 30 ' 000 ton of efficient liquid fertilizer every year.
Potato starch wastewater contains abundant organic matter and the required various nutrient elements of plant growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., sees Table 1, table 2, is valuable manure resources.In addition, but the organic matter activating soil, improving soil compaction and nutrient loss, raising soil permeability and arability, is the unique channel of rich soil.Therefore, how effectively to utilize above-mentioned resource, turn waste into wealth, make efficient organic fertilizer, realize sustainable development of agriculture, realize recycling economy and low-carbon economy, seem particularly urgent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes the waste water that produces in the production yam starch process to be raw material, make that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, and can increase the organic content of soil, improvement Soil structure, the Novel potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer of raising fertilizer conservation and feeder capability.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposal: a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent and weight proportion are: liquid organic fertilizer 60.0%～85.0%, emulsifying agent 3.0%～6.0%, thickening material 0.2%～1.0%, sanitas 0.1%～1.0%, frostproofer 3.0%～10.0%, water is mended to 100.0%; The waste water that wherein said liquid organic fertilizer produces in the yam starch production process is as raw material, concentratedly makes by anaerobically fermenting.
The available nutrient content of table 1 potato starch wastewater (oven dry thing)
Annotate: total nutrient content comprises N+P
2O
5+ K
2O and.
Table 2 potato starch wastewater liquid fertilizer nutrient table look-up (fermented clear liquid)
| Title | Full nitrogen (N, %) | Full phosphorus (P2O5, %) | Full potassium (K2O, %) | VITMAIN B1 (mg/kg) | VB11 (mg/kg) | Growth hormone (mg/L) | Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (mg/L) | Protein (unit of activity) | Vitazyme (unit of activity) |
| Content | 0.10 | 0.08 | 1.2 | 30.3 | 6.82 | 8.429 | 3.9412 | 1.97 | 8.14 |
The present invention is take potato starch wastewater as main raw material, by harmless treatments such as anaerobically fermenting, decomposition and conversions, generate a kind of more comprehensively nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and VITAMIN, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone that mainly contains, many nutrients liquid organic fertilizer with efficient, quick-acting, volume increase, infertile field and soil improvement, can make base fertilizer to agricultural crops and topdressing, have seed soaking, rush execute, the using method of the various ways such as spraying; Can improve soil, can make because using in a large number for a long time the loosing soil that hardens that chemical fertilizer causes.And the biogas that produces in the potato starch wastewater anaerobic fermentation process can be production, the heat supply of living, and the slag fertilizer of generation both can have been made pure biological organic fertilizer raw material also can make granular biological organic and inorganic fertilizer raw material.
Actual field experiment of the present invention
In corn planting, make base fertilizer with inorganic chemical fertilizer urea, in the processing of spraying of the suitable time of corn growth, establish 10m with the present invention
2The experimental plot verifies that it is on the impact of corn growth.
Table 3 the present invention is on the impact of corn growth
| Sequence number | Process | Plant height (cm) | Fringe position (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Leaf area (cm 2) |
| 1 | Urea 5kg/10m 2 | 181.4 | 83.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
| 2 | Urea 5000g/10m 2+ liquid organic fertilizer 5g/10m 2 | 183.1 | 86.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 |
| 3 | Urea 5000g/10m 2+ liquid organic fertilizer 7g/10m 2 | 185.6 | 89.0 | 2.5 | 0.8 |
| 4 | Urea 5000g/10m 2+ liquid organic fertilizer 14g/10m 2 | 187.9 | 84.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
Annotate: statistics numerical value is mean value.
As can be seen from Table 3, the present invention has certain promoter action to corn growth, and under comparatively suitable using dosage, contrast effect is remarkable.
Table 4 the present invention is on the impact of corn yield integrant
As can be seen from Table 4, use the present invention and process rear ratio and only use the urea grain number per spike to increase by 9～20, individual plant is bright, dry weight increases respectively 96～216g, 5～24g, illustrates that the present invention has certain promoter action to the volume increase of corn.
Table 5 plot experiment field corn yield cartogram
Statistics shows, using the present invention in the corn growth process has comparatively significant promoter action to the increase of corn yield, still, can suppress corn yield increasing after amount of application of the present invention increases.
Table 6 the present invention is on the impact of soil property
It can be said that brightly, with the liquid organic fertilizer of this potato starch wastewater manufacturing certain soil improvement is arranged, can improve the nutrient contents such as the soil organism, full nitrogen, full phosphorus and available phosphorus.
Combine institute above-mentioned, compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages and effect:
(1) the present invention can effectively solve the critical problem that can't effectively process waste water in the yam starch production process take potato starch wastewater as raw material, has realized the Sustainable development of recycling economy, low-carbon economy and agricultural industry.
(2) the present invention can be plant growth nutritive element and the multiple nutrients such as sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is provided, also can the phosphorus in the phosphoric acid salt that be fixed in the soil and the potassium in the potassium-containing compound be decomposed by its organic microbial activities, become the available phosphorus that can be absorbed by plant growth and effective potassium, promote crop growth, improve output.By field plot trial, crop mu volume increase amplification can reach 3%～19%.
(3) the present invention can improve activating soil, keep soil from packing together to a certain extent, and production-increasing function is obvious, can improve farmers' income, and economic benefit is obvious.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent weight proportion is as follows: liquid organic fertilizer 60.0kg, emulsifying agent 3.0kg, thickening material 0.8kg, sanitas 0.6kg, frostproofer 5.0kg, water is mended to 100kg, feed intake by following step of preparation process, can make the liquid organic fertilizer 100kg of the present invention that contains soluble proteins, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitazyme etc.
Embodiment 2, a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent weight proportion is as follows: liquid organic fertilizer 65.0kg, emulsifying agent 3.0kg, thickening material 0.8kg, sanitas 0.6kg, frostproofer 5.0kg, water is mended to 100kg, feed intake by following step of preparation process, can make the liquid organic fertilizer 100kg of the present invention that contains soluble proteins, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitazyme etc.
Embodiment 3, a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent weight proportion is as follows: liquid organic fertilizer 70.0kg, emulsifying agent 4.0kg, thickening material 0.6kg, sanitas 0.6kg, frostproofer 5.0kg, water is mended to 100kg, feed intake by following step of preparation process, can make the liquid organic fertilizer 100kg of the present invention that contains soluble proteins, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitazyme etc.
Embodiment 4, a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent weight proportion is as follows: liquid organic fertilizer 75.0kg, emulsifying agent 4.5kg, thickening material 0.4kg, sanitas 0.6kg, frostproofer 5.0kg, water is mended to 100kg, feed intake by following step of preparation process, can make the liquid organic fertilizer 100kg of the present invention that contains soluble proteins, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitazyme etc.
Embodiment 5, a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent weight proportion is as follows: liquid organic fertilizer 80.0kg, emulsifying agent 5.0kg, thickening material 0.3kg, sanitas 0.6kg, frostproofer 5.0kg, water is mended to 100kg, feed intake by following step of preparation process, can make the liquid organic fertilizer 100kg of the present invention that contains soluble proteins, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitazyme etc.
Embodiment 6, a kind of potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, its effective constituent weight proportion is as follows: liquid organic fertilizer 85.0kg, emulsifying agent 5.0kg, thickening material 0.2kg, sanitas 0.6kg, frostproofer 5.0kg, water is mended to 100kg, feed intake by following step of preparation process, can make the liquid organic fertilizer 100kg of the present invention that contains soluble proteins, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitazyme etc.
Each additive in above-described embodiment is respectively:
Described emulsifying agent is: the mixture of polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether and calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate accounts for respectively 80.0% and 20.0% of emulsifying agent total amount;
Described thickening material is: xanthan gum;
Described sanitas is: Kathon CG [(A) MIT and (B) CMIT];
Described frostproofer is: ethylene glycol.
The step of preparation process of above-described embodiment is:
(1) after being purified in 10: 1 ratio, the potato starch wastewater that is recovered to sends into the anaerobically fermenting pond;
(2) add the maize straw of a certain amount of pulverizing according to the inventory in the fermentation vat, generally add in 200: 1 ratio, sealing utilizes a large amount of anerobe spontaneous fermentations that contain in the material, at the uniform velocity being stirred to fermentation and finishing.
(3) pressure of the methane gas of monitoring fermentation system generation.When pressure reaches prescribed value, stop to stir, the clear liquid of precipitation is available liquid organic fertilizer, clarifies, filters, in 10: 1 ratio reconcentration;
(4) emulsifying agent, frostproofer, thickening material and the sanitas of the described ratio of adding embodiment in the concentrated solution in (3) are packaged as the finished product liquid organic fertilizer through after the assay was approved.
Claims (4)
1. potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its effective constituent and weight proportion are: liquid organic fertilizer 60.0%～85.0%, emulsifying agent 3.0%～6.0%, thickening material 0.2%～1.0%, sanitas 0.1%～1.0%, frostproofer 3.0%～10.0%, water is mended to 100.0%; The waste water that wherein said liquid organic fertilizer produces in the yam starch production process is as raw material, concentratedly makes by anaerobically fermenting.
2. potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of the main effective constituent of described liquid organic fertilizer is: liquid organic fertilizer 85.0%, emulsifying agent 5.0%, thickening material 0.2%, sanitas 0.6%, frostproofer 5.0%, water is mended to 100.0%.
3. potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of the main effective constituent of described liquid organic fertilizer is: liquid organic fertilizer 75.0%, emulsifying agent 4.5%, thickening material 0.4%, sanitas 0.6%, frostproofer 5.0%, water is mended to 100.0%.
4. potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of the main effective constituent of described liquid organic fertilizer is: liquid organic fertilizer 60.0%, emulsifying agent 3.0%, thickening material 0.8%, sanitas 0.6%, frostproofer 5.0%, water is mended to 100.0%.
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| CN 201010191801 CN101857497B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer |
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| CN 201010191801 CN101857497B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Potato starch wastewater liquid organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235801A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-10 | 内蒙古蒙森农业科技股份有限公司 | Potato starch wastewater liquid composite fertilizer |
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| CN102369837B (en) * | 2010-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 孙宇 | Method for preparing lucid ganoderma mycelium liquid from slag water generated in production of starch |
| CN103553739B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-06-10 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Production method for liquid organic fertilizer by using starch wastewater |
| CN104860757A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 甘肃大行农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer and composite microbial fertilizer in use of biological fermentation of potato waste residue solution, and products thereof |
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| CN108129211A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-08 | 赵光 | Potato devil liquor recovery utilizes method, biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101704688A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-12 | 甘肃宇洋生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing solid biofertilizer from potato fermentation residue |
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| DE10231891A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-22 | Basf Ag | Coated formulation containing sodium, potassium, cesium and/or ammonium diformate is used in premix for animal feed or additive, as performance and/or growth promoter; acidifier; preservative or silage or in fertilizer |
| AU2006304159B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-09-06 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1654445A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-17 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for producing slow-release and release control fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN101704688A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-12 | 甘肃宇洋生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing solid biofertilizer from potato fermentation residue |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107235801A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-10 | 内蒙古蒙森农业科技股份有限公司 | Potato starch wastewater liquid composite fertilizer |
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