CN103483046A - Special crop fertilizer - Google Patents
Special crop fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483046A CN103483046A CN201310434892.1A CN201310434892A CN103483046A CN 103483046 A CN103483046 A CN 103483046A CN 201310434892 A CN201310434892 A CN 201310434892A CN 103483046 A CN103483046 A CN 103483046A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special crop fertilizer and belongs to the field of fertilizers. The special crop fertilizer comprises urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate and further comprises rare earth nitrate and volcanic ash; the mass percent of total nutrients of the special crop fertilizer is 30%-50%. The total nutrient content of the special crop fertilizer ranges from 30% to 50%, and the special crop fertilizer can meet the demands for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium during growth of crops; volcanic ash is added, refers to broken stone and mineral particles erupted from volcanoes and having diameters smaller than 2 mm and has the effects of loosening soil and providing necessary mineral elements for growth of crops, and moreover, volcanic ash is a natural substance and is relatively environment-friendly; rare earth nitrate is used as a plant-growth regulator and can increase the crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, in particular to a kind of crop fertilizer material.
Background technology
Although present vegetable fertilizer also can make farm crop improve output, the trace element of fertilizer is less or do not have, and can not make farm crop better be grown, and a lot of not environmental protection of fertilizer, is easy to ecology is polluted.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of crop fertilizer material, be intended to solve existing fertilizer trace element less or do not have, and the problem of not environmental protection, use crop fertilizer material provided by the invention can improve crop yield and quality.
The invention provides a kind of crop fertilizer material, comprise urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, described crop fertilizer material also comprises rare earth nitrate, volcanic ash, and the mass percent of described crop fertilizer material total nutrient is 30%-50%.Crop fertilizer material total nutrient content range provided by the invention is 30%-50%, and the demand of crop growth to nitrogen phosphorus potassium can be provided; Also added volcanic ash, volcanic ash refers to by volcanic eruption to go out and rubble and mineral substance particle that diameter is less than 2 millimeters, the effect that can play chessom and the required mineral element of crop growth is provided, and volcanic ash is naturally occurring material, than environmental protection; Rare earth nitrate of the present invention, refer to the inorganic mixture that two or more nitrate in light rare earths lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium forms; Rare earth nitrate is generally used for plant-growth regulator, can improve crop yield.This programme, on the basis of the basic nutrient of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, adds volcanic ash and rare earth nitrate, the effect that has produced obvious synergy, and the fertilizer obtained can obviously improve crop yield and quality.
Further, described crop fertilizer material also comprises soluble magnesium, and magnesium elements is the essential mineral composition that forms plant chlorophyll, and chlorophyll is relevant with photosynthesis, adds magnesium elements and can improve photosynthesis of plant, is beneficial to the growth of farm crop.
Further, described crop fertilizer material also comprises ferro element, manganese element, iron is cytopigment in photosynthesis, biological nitrogen fixation and respiration and the composition of nonheme-iron protein, play Electron Transfer in the redox processes of iron aspect these metabolism, add ferro element and be conducive to plant-growth; Mn ion is the activator of the many enzymes in vegetable cell, and to make water-splitting in photosynthesis be oxygen, adds manganese element, can make plant better grow.
Further, described crop fertilizer material also comprises zinc element, zinc element is one of moiety of ethanol dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase and carbonic anhydrase etc., lack the ability that the zinc plant loses the combination colour propylhomoserin, and tryptophane is the predecessor of indolylacetic acid, and indolylacetic acid is the plant hormone of a kind of energy coordinate plant growth and growth, and zinc is the essential element of chlorophyll plant, so add zinc element in fertilizer, can provide plant-growth required zinc element, promote that plant better grows.
Further, described crop fertilizer material also comprises copper, copper is one of the integral part of the plastocyanin of chloroplast(id), plastocyanin plays the effect that electronics transmits in photosynthesis, and in copper or plant, the composition of some oxydase (as Vitamin C oxidase, tyrosine oxidase etc.), can affect redox processes, add copper, can promoting photosynthesis of plant and promote part redox processes in plant, is that plant better grows.
Further, described crop fertilizer material also comprises boron, boron is one of moiety of plant cell wall, and boron is the effect of involved in plant Pollination also, suppress the synthetic injury to young shoot of phenols, to the growth important role of plant, supplement enough borons, be beneficial to the growth of plant.
Further, described crop fertilizer material also comprises molybdenum element, molybdenum element is the metal ingredient of the nitrate reductase of the nitrate reduction ammonification that just absorbs in root system, play Electron Transfer, molybdenum element is again the composition of Mo-Fe protein in nitrogenase, work in the fixed nitrogen process, add molybdenum element and be beneficial to the nitrogen absorbed by plant element, plant is better grown.
Further, a kind of crop fertilizer material, raw material comprises urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, volcanic ash, rare earth nitrate, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sulfuric acid boron, ammonium molybdate, and the mass parts of described raw material is respectively:
Urea: 200-350
Primary ammonium phosphate: 150-300
Vitriolate of tartar: 200-500
Volcanic ash: 50-300
Rare earth nitrate: 0.5-2
Sal epsom: 103
Ferrous sulfate: 0.2-1
Manganous sulfate: 0.2-1
Zinc sulfate: 0.05-0.15
Copper sulfate: 0.05-0.15
Sulfuric acid boron: 0.05-0.15
Ammonium molybdate: 0.005-0.015
The mass parts of described raw material is in this ratio, comparatively reasonable, can provide crop growth required n-p-k element, and add volcanic ash, the effect that can play chessom and the required mineral element of crop growth is provided, and volcanic ash is naturally occurring material, than environmental protection, and adding of the materials such as rare earth nitrate, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sulfuric acid boron, ammonium molybdate can promote the growth of farm crop better.
Further, a kind of crop fertilizer material, the mass parts of described raw material is respectively:
Urea: 299
Primary ammonium phosphate: 205
Vitriolate of tartar: 400
Volcanic ash: 91.69
Rare earth nitrate: 1
Sal epsom: 2
Ferrous sulfate: 0.5
Manganous sulfate: 0.5
Zinc sulfate: 0.1
Copper sulfate: 0.1
Sulfuric acid boron: 0.1
Ammonium molybdate: 0.01
The massfraction of the total nutrient of the crop fertilizer material of preparing in this ratio is 45%, is applicable to the more farm crop of growth needs n-p-k element.
Further, a kind of crop fertilizer material, the mass parts of described raw material is respectively:
Urea: 272
Primary ammonium phosphate: 227
Vitriolate of tartar: 280
Volcanic ash: 216.69
Rare earth nitrate: 1
Sal epsom: 2
Ferrous sulfate: 0.5
Manganous sulfate: 0.5
Zinc sulfate: 0.1
Copper sulfate: 0.1
Sulfuric acid boron: 0.1
Ammonium molybdate: 0.01
Massfraction in the total nutrient of the crop fertilizer material of this ratio preparation is 45%, is applicable to the less farm crop of growth needs n-p-k element, and in this kind of ratio, the shared massfraction of volcanic ash is higher, the chessom better effects if.
Further, easily prepared by crop fertilizer material provided by the invention, only various raw materials need be mixed, then carry out processing by the compound fertilizer process flow process of extruder grain, technical maturity does not need to add new equipment or facility can carry out scale production in existing composite fertilizer manufacturer.
The invention provides a kind of crop fertilizer material, comprise urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, described crop fertilizer material also comprises rare earth nitrate, volcanic ash, and the mass percent of described crop fertilizer material total nutrient is 30%-50%.Crop fertilizer material total nutrient content range provided by the invention is 30%-50%, and the demand of crop growth to nitrogen phosphorus potassium can be provided; Also added volcanic ash, volcanic ash refers to by volcanic eruption to go out and rubble and mineral substance particle that diameter is less than 2 millimeters, the effect that can play chessom and the required mineral element of crop growth is provided, and volcanic ash is naturally occurring material, than environmental protection; And rare earth nitrate can improve crop yield for plant-growth regulator.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
According to each embodiment ratio, desired raw material is mixed, carry out processing by the compound fertilizer process flow process of extruder grain and obtain the crop fertilizer material, use as required in batches.
Comparative example: the patent that publication number is CN1683287A, after trimethyl-glycine (synergistic agent) 0.75kg is put into to heating kettle and is heated to 50 ℃, add again rare earth nitrate (agricultural rare-earth) 0.75kg, stir, dissolve stand-by, separately get 20.5% ammonium sulfate (nitrogenous fertilizer) 50kg, potassium primary phosphate (phosphorus potash fertilizer) 48.3kg, humic acid 0.2kg mixing and stirring, then mix with above-mentioned stand-by raw material.
Take tomato as example:
With respect to the comparative example, the data that tomato yield, single fruit weight, fruit footpath, soluble sugar, VITAMIN increase are as following table:
| ? | Output | Single fruit weight | The fruit footpath | Soluble sugar | VITAMIN |
| Embodiment 1 | 20.5% | 5.3% | 8.1% | 18.9% | 20.8% |
| Embodiment 2 | 20.3% | 5.2% | 8.3% | 17.6% | 22.5% |
| Embodiment 3 | 21.7% | 5.8% | 9.2% | 19.5% | 21.4% |
| Embodiment 4 | 23.9% | 6.5% | 10.4% | 19.3% | 23.6% |
| Embodiment 5 | 25.3% | 7.3% | 11.3% | 19.6% | 24.5% |
| Embodiment 6 | 27.2% | 7.6% | 12.3% | 19.8% | 25.6% |
| Embodiment 7 | 29.6% | 8.7% | 13.1% | 20.3% | 25.8% |
| Embodiment 8 | 32.5% | 9.3% | 13.8% | 20.7% | 26.3% |
| Embodiment 9 | 36.9% | 9.7% | 14.2% | 20.8% | 26.8% |
| Embodiment 10 | 37.6% | 9.8% | 13.9% | 20.6% | 26.3% |
| Embodiment 11 | 38% | 10.3% | 14.9% | 21.5% | 27.1% |
| Embodiment 12 | 37.6% | 9.7% | 14.0% | 21.1% | 26.7% |
| Embodiment 13 | 37.9% | 10% | 15.3% | 20.7% | 26.8% |
Data from upper table, the existing fertilizer that the crop fertilizer material that each embodiment of the present invention provides provides with respect to the comparative example, obvious to the tomato production promoting effect, and can improve the content of single fruit weight, fruit footpath and soluble sugar and the VITAMIN of tamato fruit, obviously improve the quality of tamato fruit.
Take wheat as example:
With respect to the comparative example, the data that the protein content of wheat yield, wheat, the gluten content of flour that wheat goes out increase are as following table:
| ? | Wheat yield | Protein content | Gluten content |
| Embodiment 1 | 26.0% | 27.9% | 27.5% |
| Embodiment 2 | 26.1% | 28.1% | 27.6% |
| Embodiment 3 | 28.0% | 30.3% | 28.8% |
| Embodiment 4 | 30.3% | 31.3% | 29.9% |
| Embodiment 5 | 32.6% | 32.1% | 31.5% |
| Embodiment 6 | 33.9% | 33.9% | 32.9% |
| Embodiment 7 | 35.4% | 34.3% | 33.5% |
| Embodiment 8 | 36.2% | 35.5% | 35.4% |
| Embodiment 9 | 37.6% | 36.9% | 37.0% |
| Embodiment 10 | 38.0% | 37.3% | 36.9% |
| Embodiment 11 | 38.0% | 37.1% | 37.3% |
| Embodiment 12 | 37.2% | 37.4% | 37.8% |
| Embodiment 13 | 37.0% | 37.5% | 37.1% |
Data from upper table, for wheat, the existing fertilizer that the crop fertilizer material that each embodiment of the present invention provides provides with respect to the comparative example, obvious to the wheat increase yield effect, and can improve the protein content of wheat and the gluten content of flour that wheat goes out, obviously improve the quality of wheat.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a crop fertilizer material, comprise urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises rare earth nitrate, volcanic ash, and the mass percent of described crop fertilizer material total nutrient is 30%-50%.
2. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises soluble magnesium.
3. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises ferro element, manganese element.
4. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises zinc element.
5. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises copper.
6. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises boron.
7. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises molybdenum element.
8. crop fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crop fertilizer material also comprises sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sulfuric acid boron, ammonium molybdate, and raw materials quality part of described crop fertilizer material is respectively:
Urea: 200-350
Primary ammonium phosphate: 150-300
Vitriolate of tartar: 200-500
Volcanic ash: 50-300
Rare earth nitrate: 0.5-2
Sal epsom: 1-3
Ferrous sulfate: 0.2-1
Manganous sulfate: 0.2-1
Zinc sulfate: 0.05-0.15
Copper sulfate: 0.05-0.15
Sulfuric acid boron: 0.05-0.15
Ammonium molybdate: 0.005-0.015.
9. crop fertilizer material according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the mass parts of described raw material is respectively:
Urea: 299
Primary ammonium phosphate: 205
Vitriolate of tartar: 400
Volcanic ash: 91.69
Rare earth nitrate: 1
Sal epsom: 2
Ferrous sulfate: 0.5
Manganous sulfate: 0.5
Zinc sulfate: 0.1
Copper sulfate: 0.1
Sulfuric acid boron: 0.1
Ammonium molybdate: 0.01.
10. crop fertilizer material according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the mass parts of described raw material is respectively:
Urea: 272
Primary ammonium phosphate: 227
Vitriolate of tartar: 280
Volcanic ash: 216.69
Rare earth nitrate: 1
Sal epsom: 2
Ferrous sulfate: 0.5
Manganous sulfate: 0.5
Zinc sulfate: 0.1
Copper sulfate: 0.1
Sulfuric acid boron: 0.1
Ammonium molybdate: 0.01.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434892.1A CN103483046A (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Special crop fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434892.1A CN103483046A (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Special crop fertilizer |
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| CN103483046A true CN103483046A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434892.1A Pending CN103483046A (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | Special crop fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2571634C2 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-12-20 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Чеченский Государственный Университет" | Bio-organic-mineral complex (bomc) |
| CN106588336A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Fertilizer special for kacmpferia galanga L |
| CN110387238A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-10-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of acid soil improving agent and its methods for making and using same |
| CN111393231A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Nitro fertilizer containing rare earth nitrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1052843A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-07-10 | 彭宝明 | A kind of making method of composite fertilizer containing rare-earth elements |
| CN1344701A (en) * | 2001-10-27 | 2002-04-17 | 李森 | Composite volcanic ash fertilizer |
| CN102826898A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method of special rapeseed fertilizer |
| CN102951971A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung-Chinese herbal medicine organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992916A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Soil water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 CN CN201310434892.1A patent/CN103483046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052843A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-07-10 | 彭宝明 | A kind of making method of composite fertilizer containing rare-earth elements |
| CN1344701A (en) * | 2001-10-27 | 2002-04-17 | 李森 | Composite volcanic ash fertilizer |
| CN102826898A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method of special rapeseed fertilizer |
| CN102951971A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung-Chinese herbal medicine organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992916A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Soil water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2571634C2 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-12-20 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Чеченский Государственный Университет" | Bio-organic-mineral complex (bomc) |
| CN106588336A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Fertilizer special for kacmpferia galanga L |
| CN110387238A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-10-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of acid soil improving agent and its methods for making and using same |
| CN111393231A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Nitro fertilizer containing rare earth nitrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |