CN103960511A - Caterpillar/sleeve-fish composite crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses caterpillar/sleeve-fish composite crab feed which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17-19 parts of mung bean, 18-20 parts of bean pulp, 20-26 parts of bran, 5-9 parts of green tea powder, 11-15 parts of yolk, 1-3 parts of pepper, 16-18 parts of caterpillar, 9-10 parts of sleeve-fish, 6-9 parts of sesame oil, 2-4 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 17-20 parts of persimmon leaf, 18-23 parts of dragon fruit, 19-25 parts of strawberry, 14-18 parts of enteromorpha, 0.2-0.5 part of limonium bicolor, 0.4-0.8 part of anthriscus syluestris (L.) hoffm., 0.1-0.3 part of elecampane, 0.2-0.4 part of polygala tenuifolia, 0.3-0.5 part of radix asteris, 13-15 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of a phagostimulant and a defined amount of water. The feed provided by the invention is high in nutritive value, does not contain any additive, and is simple to prepare and low in cost. In the formula of the feed, bean pulp, bran, persimmon leaf, dragon fruit, strawberry and enteromorpha are rich in nutrition, and contains rich essential nutrients such as amino acid and vitamin; the caterpillar added in the formula of the feed contains a certain amount of natural antibiotics and immune factors, the produced product is difficult in deterioration, can be not dispersed in water for a long time, and satisfies the eating habits of the crabs.

Description

Compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: mung bean 17-19, dregs of beans 18-20, wheat bran 20-26, green tea powder 5-9, yolk 11-15, Chinese prickly ash 1-3, caterpillar 16-18, squid 9-10, sesame oil 6-9, dried orange peel 2-4, Folium Kaki 17-20, dragon fruit 18-23, strawberry 19-25, Enteromorpha 14-18, twocolor sealavander herb 0.2-0.5, wild chervil leaf 0.4-0.8, banksia rose 0.1-0.3, polygala root 0.2-0.4, aster 0.3-0.5, land plaster 13-15, phagostimulant 3-5, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of the described compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Folium Kaki, dragon fruit, strawberry, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add dregs of beans, wheat bran to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) twocolor sealavander herb, wild chervil leaf, the banksia rose, polygala root, aster are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add mung bean fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;

(3) caterpillar, squid, sesame oil, Chinese prickly ash are heated and stir-fried together, add again dried orange peel to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull caterpillar, squid, Chinese prickly ash oven dry out, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) getting the meat soup of step (3), to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2), yolk for subsequent use;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed nutritive value of the present invention is high, and not containing any additive, and preparation is simple, with low cost.In formula of the present invention, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Folium Kaki, dragon fruit, strawberry, Enteromorpha are nutritious, contain essential nutrition such as abundant amino acid, vitamin etc., in the present invention's formula, add caterpillar, contain a certain amount of natural antibiotics and immune factor, the product of producing is not easy putrid and deteriorated, in water, can not disperse for a long time, meets the eating habit of crab.

Detailed description of the invention

The described compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: mung bean 18, dregs of beans 20, wheat bran 26, green tea powder 5, yolk 13, Chinese prickly ash 1, caterpillar 16, squid 9, sesame oil 6, dried orange peel 2, Folium Kaki 17, dragon fruit 18, strawberry 25, Enteromorpha 14, twocolor sealavander herb 0.25, wild chervil leaf 0.4, the banksia rose 0.1, polygala root 0.2, aster 0.3, land plaster 13, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) Folium Kaki, dragon fruit, strawberry, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add dregs of beans, wheat bran to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) twocolor sealavander herb, wild chervil leaf, the banksia rose, polygala root, aster are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add mung bean fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;

(3) caterpillar, squid, sesame oil, Chinese prickly ash are heated and stir-fried together, add again dried orange peel to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull caterpillar, squid, Chinese prickly ash oven dry out, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) getting the meat soup of step (3), to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2), yolk for subsequent use;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 190%;

(2) the long balanced growth 11% of body;

(3) sick rate reduces by 14%;

(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (2)

1. the compound crab feed of caterpillar/squid, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: mung bean 17-19, dregs of beans 18-20, wheat bran 20-26, green tea powder 5-9, yolk 11-15, Chinese prickly ash 1-3, caterpillar 16-18, squid 9-10, sesame oil 6-9, dried orange peel 2-4, Folium Kaki 17-20, dragon fruit 18-23, strawberry 19-25, Enteromorpha 14-18, twocolor sealavander herb 0.2-0.5, wild chervil leaf 0.4-0.8, banksia rose 0.1-0.3, polygala root 0.2-0.4, aster 0.3-0.5, land plaster 13-15, phagostimulant 3-5, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of the compound crab feed of a kind of caterpillar/squid according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Folium Kaki, dragon fruit, strawberry, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add dregs of beans, wheat bran to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) twocolor sealavander herb, wild chervil leaf, the banksia rose, polygala root, aster are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add mung bean fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;

(3) caterpillar, squid, sesame oil, Chinese prickly ash are heated and stir-fried together, add again dried orange peel to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull caterpillar, squid, Chinese prickly ash oven dry out, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) getting the meat soup of step (3), to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2), yolk for subsequent use;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.