CN103932287B - 烟熏花生的制备方法 - Google Patents

烟熏花生的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN103932287B
CN103932287B CN201410196717.8A CN201410196717A CN103932287B CN 103932287 B CN103932287 B CN 103932287B CN 201410196717 A CN201410196717 A CN 201410196717A CN 103932287 B CN103932287 B CN 103932287B
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shelled peanut
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CN103932287A (zh
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孙玉鼎
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Rushan Jinguo Food Co.,Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/20Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/11General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种烟熏花生的制备方法,其解决了现有花生加工方法存在营养成分易丢失、易氧化变性而产生不良风味的技术问题,其对花生米进行浸泡脱皮、晾干、油炸,充分拌入食用盐后进行烟熏,最后制成成品,本发明可广泛应用于食品加工领域。

Description

烟熏花生的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品的制备方法,特别是涉及一种烟熏花生的制备方法。
背景技术
花生为豆科植物落花生的种子。由于花生滋养补益、有助于延年益寿,所以民间又称其为“长生果”,并且和黄豆一样被誉为“植物肉”、“素中之荤”。花生的营养价值比粮食类高,可与鸡蛋、牛奶、肉类等一些动物性食物媲美。它含有大量的蛋白质和脂肪,特别是不饱和脂肪酸的含量很高,很适宜制造各种营养食品。
花生中含有维生素E和一定量的锌,能够起到增强记忆、抗老化、延缓脑功能衰退和滋润皮肤的功效;花生中的维生素K有止血作用,而花生红衣的止血作用比花生更是高出50倍,对多种血性疾病都有良好的止血功效;花生中的不饱和脂肪酸有降低胆固醇的作用,有助于防治动脉硬化、高血压和冠心病;花生中含有一种生物活性物质叫做白藜芦醇,其可以防治肿瘤类疾病,同时也是降低血小板聚集、预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化以及心脑血管疾病的化学预防剂;花生纤维组织中的可溶性纤维被人体消化吸收时,会像海绵一样吸收液体和其他物质,然后膨胀成胶带体随粪便排出体外,从而降低有害物质在体内的积存和所产生的毒性作用,减少肠癌发生的机会。
现有花生的加工方法主要存在以下问题:
(1)经常使用烘烤处理,其烘烤温度高且时间长,使得花生的营养成份会有很大的损失;
(2)花生内的油脂在烤制高温的情况下容易氧化变性,产生不良风味。
发明内容
本发明针对现有花生加工方法存在营养成分易丢失、易氧化变性而产生不良风味的技术问题,提供一种能够保留花生原有成分、不易氧化变性变味的烟熏花生的制备方法。
本发明提供一种烟熏花生的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
a.选择籽粒饱满、已经成熟的花生米为原料,清洗去杂;
b.将上述花生米在水中进行浸泡,水温为90~95℃,浸泡时间为2~3分钟,浸泡后花生米脱皮;
c.将脱皮后的花生米拣选,然后进行脱水处理;
d.将脱水后的花生米晾干,晾干时间为18~22分钟,晾干后的花生米中的水分占花生米总重量的13~15%;
e.将晾干并达到水分要求的花生米放入油炸锅中进行油炸,油炸使用棕榈油,油温为140℃~160℃,油炸时间为7~9分钟;
f.油炸后进行漓油,然后加入食盐并进行充分搅拌;
g.装入托盘,然后放入熏蒸炉,熏蒸时间为18~22分钟;
h.将熏蒸好的花生米进行冷却、包装,制成成品。
步骤b中水的加入量为花生米重量的3~5倍;步骤f中加入食盐的重量为花生米重量的0.8~1.2%;步骤g中熏蒸时采用樱桃原木粉成的木屑。
优选地,木屑中水分的重量为木屑重量的10~15%。
本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)本发明产品樱桃木烟熏花生避免了传统花生加工时高温烤制的工序,不仅保留了花生原有的营养成分,还不会使得花生内的油脂变性,从而不会产生不良风味;
(2)本发明使得食品花生中增加了樱桃木的清香,使其口感独特,饭前吃清爽开胃,吃饭时食用美味可口,饭后吃补充营养,是一种适宜广大人群食用的美味食品;
(3)本发明制备樱桃木烟熏花生过程中,进行油炸杀菌、包装,使其产品保存时间大大延长,适宜工业化生产。
具体实施方式
实施例1
将1Kg花生米倒入90℃的热水中进行浸泡2分钟,热水的加入量为3Kg,浸泡后花生米脱皮;将脱皮后的花生米拣选后,进行脱水;脱水后进入晾干带晾干18分钟,晾干后的脱皮花生米的水分为13%;使用棕榈油进行油炸,油温控制在140℃,油炸时间为7分钟;炸完后漓油,加入0.008Kg食盐,进行充分搅拌;然后装入托盘,放入熏蒸炉中,熏蒸所用的原料是樱桃原木粉成的木屑,其水分为10%,熏蒸时间为18分钟;将熏蒸好的花生米进行冷却、包装,制成成品。成品花生中增加了樱桃木的清香,口感独特,营养丰富。
实施例2
将1Kg花生米倒入93℃的热水中进行浸泡2.5分钟,热水的加入量为4Kg,浸泡后花生米脱皮;将脱皮后的花生米拣选后,进行脱水;脱水后进入晾干带晾干20分钟,晾干后的脱皮花生米的水分为14%;使用棕榈油进行油炸,油温控制在150℃,油炸时间为8分钟;炸完后漓油,加入0.01Kg食盐,进行充分搅拌;然后装入托盘,放入熏蒸炉中,熏蒸所用的原料是樱桃原木粉成的木屑,其水分为13%,熏蒸时间为20分钟;将熏蒸好的花生米进行冷却、包装,制成成品。成品花生中增加了樱桃木的清香,口感独特,营养丰富。
实施例3
将1Kg花生米倒入95℃的热水中进行浸泡3分钟,热水的加入量为5Kg,浸泡后花生米脱皮;将脱皮后的花生米拣选后,进行脱水;脱水后进入晾干带晾干22分钟,晾干后的脱皮花生米的水分为15%;使用棕榈油进行油炸,油温控制在160℃,油炸时间为9分钟;炸完后漓油,加入0.012Kg食盐,进行充分搅拌;然后装入托盘,放入熏蒸炉中,熏蒸所用的原料是樱桃原木粉成的木屑,其水分为15%,熏蒸时间为22分钟;将熏蒸好的花生米进行冷却、包装,制成成品。成品花生中增加了樱桃木的清香,口感独特,营养丰富。

Claims (2)

1.一种烟熏花生的制备方法,其特征是步骤如下:
a.选择籽粒饱满、已经成熟的花生米为原料,清洗去杂;
b.将上述花生米在水中进行浸泡,水温为90~95℃,浸泡时间为2~3分钟,浸泡后花生米脱皮;
c.将脱皮后的花生米拣选,然后进行脱水处理;
d.将脱水后的花生米晾干,晾干时间为18~22分钟,晾干后的花生米中的水分占花生米总重量的13~15%;
e.将晾干并达到水分要求的花生米放入油炸锅中进行油炸,油炸使用棕榈油,油温为140℃~160℃,油炸时间为7~9分钟;
f.油炸后进行漓油,然后加入食盐并进行充分搅拌;
g.装入托盘,然后放入熏蒸炉,熏蒸时间为18~22分钟;
h.将熏蒸好的花生米进行冷却、包装,制成成品;
所述步骤b中水的加入量为花生米重量的3~5倍;所述步骤f中加入食盐的重量为花生米重量的0.8~1.2%;所述步骤g中熏蒸时采用樱桃原木粉成的木屑。
2.根据权利要求1所述的烟熏花生的制备方法,其特征在于所述木屑中水分的重量为木屑重量的10~15%。
CN201410196717.8A 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 烟熏花生的制备方法 Active CN103932287B (zh)

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CN104222856A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 王正善 一种抗衰老米及其制备方法
CN104222758A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 王正善 一种高钙米及其制备方法
CN110959837A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-04-07 三只松鼠股份有限公司 一种烟熏风味瓜子的制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1070555A (zh) * 1992-08-27 1993-04-07 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 咸脆花生的生产方法
CN101703281A (zh) * 2009-11-16 2010-05-12 铁岭佳东花生制品有限公司 醋泡花生米的制作方法
CN103504375A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 无棣县华龙食品有限公司 一种花生加工工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1070555A (zh) * 1992-08-27 1993-04-07 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 咸脆花生的生产方法
CN101703281A (zh) * 2009-11-16 2010-05-12 铁岭佳东花生制品有限公司 醋泡花生米的制作方法
CN103504375A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 无棣县华龙食品有限公司 一种花生加工工艺

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