CN103897215A - 一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 - Google Patents
一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103897215A CN103897215A CN201210574706.XA CN201210574706A CN103897215A CN 103897215 A CN103897215 A CN 103897215A CN 201210574706 A CN201210574706 A CN 201210574706A CN 103897215 A CN103897215 A CN 103897215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium
- phospho acid
- aluminium
- retardant
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 diethyl phospho Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K Ammonium alum Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical group N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYLGLPVAKCEIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;sulfonato sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O OYLGLPVAKCEIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQVKTHRQIXSMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 ZQVKTHRQIXSMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PSIOOHPZLJTGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[Zn+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[Zn+] PSIOOHPZLJTGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UGLUPDDGTQHFKU-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mg+] Chemical compound [NH4+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mg+] UGLUPDDGTQHFKU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YMHVBCADCUZNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Ca+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YMHVBCADCUZNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WXXHUAXDYFYSTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXXHUAXDYFYSTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NRQZOAGEZXZMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethyl benzoate Chemical compound N.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRQZOAGEZXZMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHCFOMQHQIQBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phthalic acid Chemical compound N.N.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CHCFOMQHQIQBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;propanoic acid Chemical compound N.CCC(O)=O XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VRXUNFOOILCQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium 2-(2-methylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(=O)[O-].[NH4+] VRXUNFOOILCQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTAWNXJTQUFFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium 2-(3-methylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C=CC1)CC(=O)[O-].[NH4+] YTAWNXJTQUFFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJDOTWYVTBUQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium 2-(4-methylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)[O-].[NH4+] GJDOTWYVTBUQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNTYDFZSTRLWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;terephthalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WNTYDFZSTRLWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium hypophosphite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001381 magnesium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BIEHXHIWQHAVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]Br BIEHXHIWQHAVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920007019 PC/ABS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYRDHRYMAZWQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].P Chemical compound [P].P VYRDHRYMAZWQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000206 moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010136 thermoset moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4808—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4816—Acyclic saturated acids or derivatices which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/19—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
- C08K2003/3054—Ammonium sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种复合阻燃剂及其应用。所述复合阻燃剂包括如下按重量百分比计算的组分:阻燃剂15~99%;协效剂1~85%;其他添加剂0~25%;所述协效剂为至少含有一个NH4 +的铵盐;所述添加剂为成炭剂和/或稳定剂。本发明所述复合阻燃剂通过加入合适的协效剂,可以大幅提高次磷酸盐或烷基次膦酸盐阻燃剂的阻燃效率,大大减少次磷酸盐或烷基次膦酸盐阻燃剂的用量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及聚合物阻燃领域,特别涉及一种复合阻燃剂及其应用。
背景技术
现有的阻燃改性聚合物,无论是热塑性树脂基体或者热固性树脂基体,为了满足无卤化的要求,需要选择含磷、氮或其复配体系。现在使用最普遍的含磷阻燃剂及其组合物主要有微胶囊化红磷、磷酸酯、以聚磷酸铵为主体的膨胀型阻燃体系等。这些阻燃体系,可以对应的满足某一些特定聚合物的阻燃要求,并且,这些阻燃体系,都是通过固相机理来实现阻燃。与传统溴-锑复配阻燃体系比较,固相阻燃机理的含磷阻燃剂及其复配阻燃体系,具有阻燃效率低、适用范围有选择性等缺点。
次膦酸盐是一类可以作用于气相的含磷阻燃剂,因而,其适用的树脂基体范围和溴-锑复配阻燃体系相当,但同样存在阻燃效率低的问题,不复配协效剂时,需添加20-30重量%才可以达到UL94V-0级阻燃。专利CN1660857B和CN100348653C公开了一种烷基次膦酸盐复配含胺基环状结构协效剂的组合物,尽管这些协效剂能起到一定程度的协效作用,但是其协效程度有限,并且因此次膦酸盐的用量依然较高,大大增大了组合物的成本。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的,是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种新的复合阻燃剂,该复合阻燃剂通过对协效剂的合理选择,可以大幅提高阻燃剂的阻燃效率。
本发明的另一目的,在于提供所述复合阻燃剂的应用。
本发明的另一目的,在于提供一种含有所述复合阻燃剂的阻燃模塑组合物。
本发明的上述目的,通过如下技术方案予以实现:
一种复合阻燃剂,所述复合阻燃剂包括如下按重量百分比计算的组分:
阻燃剂 15~99%;
协效剂 1~85%;
添加剂 0~25%;
所述阻燃剂具有式(Ⅰ)所示结构:
其中,R1和R2可同时或不同时为氢或烷基,M为Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K和/或是质子化氮碱,其中m是1、2、3或4;
所述协效剂为至少含有一个NH4 +的铵盐;
所述添加剂为成炭剂和/或稳定剂。
一种复合阻燃剂,所述复合阻燃剂由如下按重量百分比计算的组分组成:
阻燃剂 15~99%;
协效剂 1~85%;
所述阻燃剂具有式(Ⅰ)所示结构:
其中,R1和R2可同时或不同时为氢或烷基,M为Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K和/或是质子化氮碱,其中m是1、2、3或4;
所述协效剂为至少含有一个NH4 +的铵盐。
其中,所述成炭剂为本领域常用的成炭剂,其作用是帮助基体树脂在燃烧过程中形成稳定、坚固的炭层,从而达到隔氧隔质的阻燃作用,所述成炭剂选自季戊四醇、季戊四醇酯、线性酚醛、纤维素等或这些物质的混合物。
其中,所述稳定剂为为本领域常用的稳定剂,其作用是改善次膦(磷)酸盐阻燃剂及其协效剂组成的复合阻燃剂在加工和成型过程中的稳定性,所述稳定剂选自氧化镁、氧化钙、氧化铝、氧化锌、氧化锰、氧化锡、硼酸锌、锡酸锌、羟基锡酸锌等或这些物质的混合物。
其中,所述复合阻燃剂中,阻燃剂与协效剂的重量百分比为:
阻燃剂 25~50%;
协效剂 50~75%。
其中,所述协效剂的热分解温度在180℃以上。
其中,所述协效剂的负离子为SO4 2-,HSO4 -,S2O7 2-、Br-、Cl-、C1~C3的脂肪族羧酸根或C7~C10的芳香族羧酸根。
其中,所述协效剂为硫酸铵、硫酸铵铝、硫酸铵镁、硫酸铵锌、硫酸铵钙、硫酸铵铁、硫酸氢铵、焦硫酸铵、氯化铵、溴化铵、甲酸铵、乙酸铵、丙酸铵、异丙酸铵、苯甲酸铵、苯乙酸铵、邻苯二甲酸铵、间苯二甲酸铵、对苯二甲酸铵、苯丙酸铵、2-甲基苯乙酸铵、3-甲基苯乙酸铵、4-甲基苯乙酸铵、2-乙基苯甲酸铵、3-乙基苯甲酸铵、4-乙基苯甲酸铵。
其中,所述协效剂为硫酸铵、硫酸铵铝、硫酸氢铵、焦硫酸铵、氯化铵或溴化铵。
其中,所述阻燃剂中,R1和R2可同时或不同时为氢或C1~C6的烷基。
其中,所述阻燃剂中,M为Al、Mg、Ca、Zn、Sn或Fe。
其中,所述阻燃剂为次磷酸铝、次磷酸镁、次磷酸钙、次磷酸铁、二乙基次膦酸铝、二乙基次膦酸镁、二乙基次膦酸锌、二乙基次膦酸钙、二乙基次膦酸铁、二甲基次膦酸铝、二甲基次膦酸镁、二甲基次膦酸锌、二甲基次膦酸钙、二甲基次膦酸铁、二丙基次膦酸铝、二丁基次膦酸铝、二戊基次膦酸铝、二己基次膦酸铝、甲基乙基次膦酸铝、甲基丙基次膦酸铝、甲基丁基次膦酸铝、乙基丙基次膦酸铝、乙基丁基次膦酸铝、单甲基次膦酸铝、单乙基次膦酸铝、单丙基次膦酸铝、单丁基次膦酸铝、单戊基次膦酸铝、单己基次膦酸铝、单甲基次膦酸镁、单乙基次膦酸镁、单丙基次膦酸镁、单丁基次膦酸镁、单甲基次膦酸钙、单乙基次膦酸钙、单丙基次膦酸钙、单丁基次膦酸钙。
所述复合阻燃剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按照设计重量比例分别称取阻燃剂、协效剂和/或添加剂,再加入混合器中混合均匀。
所述复合阻燃剂在制备阻燃模塑组合物中的应用。
所述阻燃模塑组合物中的树脂组分为热塑性树脂或热固性树脂。所述的热塑性/热固性树脂可以是由单独一种热塑性/热固性树脂组成,或者是由两种以上热塑性树脂组成或由两种以上热固性树脂组成的塑料合金。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
本发明所述复合阻燃剂通过加入合适的协效剂,可以大幅提高次磷酸盐或烷基次膦酸盐阻燃剂的阻燃效率,大大减少次磷酸盐或烷基次膦酸盐阻燃剂的用量。
具体实施方式
下面结合一些具体实施方式对本发明复合阻燃剂、制备方法及其应用做进一步描述。具体实施例为进一步详细说明本发明,非限定本发明的保护范围。
本发明的实施例采用以下原料:
实施例中所用到的次磷酸盐,购自武汉大洲化工;
二烷基次膦酸盐,购自德国科莱恩;
硫酸铵,购自岳阳市宝庆化工有限公司;
氯化铵,购自株洲江海环保实业有限公司;
溴化铵,购自苏州市中达化工;
焦硫酸铵,购自北京恒业中远化工有限公司;
硫酸铵铝,购自武汉金诺化工有限公司;
甲酸铵,购自上海金成化工有限公司;
苯甲酸铵,购自上海金成化工有限公司;
线性酚醛:PF-204,桓台县永汇化工有限公司;
氧化锌:橡胶级氧化锌,潍坊龙达锌业有限公司;
PC:FN1900,日本出光;
PBT:TH6100,新疆蓝山屯河聚酯有限公司;
PA:YH800,岳阳石化;
TPU:1185,拜耳化工;
环氧树脂:E-55,巴陵石化;
合金:PC/ABS合金,ABS,3904,上海高桥石化;
组合物垂直燃烧等级判定标准:UL-94;
以下以具体实施例的方式加以说明,所述原料均为重量份。
制备实施例
按表1~3记载的比例,制备实施例1~18及对比例1~6的复合阻燃剂。
表1
表2
对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | 对比例5 | 对比例6 | |
二乙基次膦酸铝 | 15 | 15 | 50 | 50 | 10 | 10 |
MCA | 85 | - | 50 | - | - | |
MPP | - | 85 | - | 50 | - | - |
硫酸铵 | - | - | - | - | 90 | - |
甲酸铵 | - | - | - | - | - | 90 |
表3
应用实施例
以表4所列配方制备阻燃PBT组合物,所述阻燃PBT组合物由75份PBT和25份复合阻燃剂组成,复合阻燃剂按表4的种类选择,并检测其阻燃性能。所述阻燃PBT组合物的制备方法参照现有的阻燃PBT组合物的制备方法制备。
表4
从应用对比例1~6的结果可以看出,当采用现有的MCA/MPP复配得到的复合阻燃剂的阻燃效果不佳,从应用对比例5和6还看出,当复合阻燃剂中,阻燃剂的添加量太低时,也不能达到理想的阻燃效果。
以表5所列配方制备阻燃模塑组合物,所述阻燃模塑组合物由80份树脂组合物和20份复合阻燃剂组成,树脂及复合阻燃剂按表5的种类选择,并检测其阻燃性能。所述阻燃模塑组合物的制备方法参照现有的各种树脂制备成阻燃模塑组合物的制备方法制备。
表5
从应用实施例1~24可以看出,本发明所述的复合阻燃剂的适用体系广泛,可以用于制备阻燃热塑性模塑组合物或阻燃热固性模塑组合物。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (10)
3.如权利要求1或2所述复合阻燃剂,其特征在于,所述复合阻燃剂中,阻燃剂与协效剂的重量百分比为:
阻燃剂 25~50%;
协效剂 50~75%。
4.如权利要求1或2所述复合阻燃剂,其特征在于,所述协效剂的热分解温度在180℃以上。
5.如权利要求1或2所述复合阻燃剂,其特征在于,所述协效剂的负离子为SO4 2-、HSO4 -、S2O7 2-、Br-、Cl-、C1~C3的脂肪族羧酸根或C7~C10的芳香族羧酸根。
6.如权利要求1或2所述复合阻燃剂,其特征在于,所述协效剂为硫酸铵、硫酸铵铝、硫酸铵镁、硫酸铵锌、硫酸铵钙、硫酸铵铁、硫酸氢铵、焦硫酸铵、氯化铵、溴化铵、甲酸铵、乙酸铵、丙酸铵、异丙酸铵、苯甲酸铵、苯乙酸铵、邻苯二甲酸铵、间苯二甲酸铵、对苯二甲酸铵、苯丙酸铵、2-甲基苯乙酸铵、3-甲基苯乙酸铵、4-甲基苯乙酸铵、2-乙基苯甲酸铵、3-乙基苯甲酸铵和/或4-乙基苯甲酸铵。
7.如权利要求1或2所述复合阻燃剂,其特征在于,所述阻燃剂中,R1和R2可同时或不同时为氢或C1~C6的烷基。
8.如权利要求1或2所述复合阻燃剂,其特征在于,所述阻燃剂为次磷酸铝、次磷酸镁、次磷酸钙、次磷酸铁、二乙基次膦酸铝、二乙基次膦酸镁、二乙基次膦酸锌、二乙基次膦酸钙、二乙基次膦酸铁、二甲基次膦酸铝、二甲基次膦酸镁、二甲基次膦酸锌、二甲基次膦酸钙、二甲基次膦酸铁、二丙基次膦酸铝、二丁基次膦酸铝、二戊基次膦酸铝、二己基次膦酸铝、甲基乙基次膦酸铝、甲基丙基次膦酸铝、甲基丁基次膦酸铝、乙基丙基次膦酸铝、乙基丁基次膦酸铝、单甲基次膦酸铝、单乙基次膦酸铝、单丙基次膦酸铝、单丁基次膦酸铝、单戊基次膦酸铝、单己基次膦酸铝、单甲基次膦酸镁、单乙基次膦酸镁、单丙基次膦酸镁、单丁基次膦酸镁、单甲基次膦酸钙、单乙基次膦酸钙、单丙基次膦酸钙和/或单丁基次膦酸钙。
9.权利要求1~8任意一项权利要求所述复合阻燃剂在制备阻燃模塑组合物中的应用。
10.如权利要求9所述应用,其特征在于,所述阻燃模塑组合物中的树脂组分为热塑性树脂或热固性树脂。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210574706.XA CN103897215B (zh) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | 一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 |
PCT/CN2013/071851 WO2014101346A1 (zh) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-02-25 | 一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210574706.XA CN103897215B (zh) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | 一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103897215A true CN103897215A (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
CN103897215B CN103897215B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=50988814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210574706.XA Active CN103897215B (zh) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | 一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103897215B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014101346A1 (zh) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104312376A (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-28 | 天长市巨龙车船涂料有限公司 | 一种耐高温阻燃型船舶用改性沥青漆及其制备方法 |
CN105504597A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 郝福 | 一种电缆pvc材料阻燃剂 |
CN107974000A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-01 | 杭州富阳鼎创科技有限公司 | 塑料复合功能母料 |
CN109251524A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-22 | 科莱恩塑料和涂料有限公司 | 具有高的加热形状稳定性的阻燃的聚酰胺组合物及其用途 |
CN110746530A (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-04 | 广东聚航新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚双环戊二烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
US10920070B2 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2021-02-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Poly(butylene terephthalate) composition and associated article |
US11028324B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-06-08 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flame retardant mixtures, the production and the use thereof |
CN113072909A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-06 | 夜视丽新材料股份有限公司 | 一种无熔滴阻燃聚氨酯胶和无熔滴阻燃反光热贴 |
CN114144473A (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-03-04 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物及将其成型而成的成型品 |
WO2023216719A1 (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-11-16 | 江苏利思德新材料股份有限公司 | 一种烷基次膦酸盐组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1660858A (zh) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-08-31 | 科莱恩有限公司 | 用于制备二烷基次膦酸盐的方法 |
CN102746608A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 济南泰星精细化工有限公司 | 一种abs树脂专用的环保无卤阻燃剂 |
CN102807739A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 杜邦公司 | 阻燃共聚醚酯组合物和包含该阻燃共聚醚酯组合物的制品 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW445276B (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2001-07-11 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | Crosslinked phenoxyphosphazene compounds, process for the preparation thereof, flame retardants, flame-retardant resin compositions, and moldings of flame-retardant resins |
DE10241126A1 (de) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammschutzmittel-Stabilisator-Kombination für thermoplastische Polymere |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201210574706.XA patent/CN103897215B/zh active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 WO PCT/CN2013/071851 patent/WO2014101346A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1660858A (zh) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-08-31 | 科莱恩有限公司 | 用于制备二烷基次膦酸盐的方法 |
CN102807739A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 杜邦公司 | 阻燃共聚醚酯组合物和包含该阻燃共聚醚酯组合物的制品 |
CN102746608A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 济南泰星精细化工有限公司 | 一种abs树脂专用的环保无卤阻燃剂 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104312376A (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-28 | 天长市巨龙车船涂料有限公司 | 一种耐高温阻燃型船舶用改性沥青漆及其制备方法 |
US10920070B2 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2021-02-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Poly(butylene terephthalate) composition and associated article |
CN105504597A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 郝福 | 一种电缆pvc材料阻燃剂 |
TWI789354B (zh) * | 2016-07-20 | 2023-01-11 | 瑞士商克萊瑞特國際股份有限公司 | 阻燃劑混合物及其製造和用途 |
US11028324B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-06-08 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flame retardant mixtures, the production and the use thereof |
CN109251524A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-22 | 科莱恩塑料和涂料有限公司 | 具有高的加热形状稳定性的阻燃的聚酰胺组合物及其用途 |
CN107974000A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-01 | 杭州富阳鼎创科技有限公司 | 塑料复合功能母料 |
CN114144473A (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-03-04 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物及将其成型而成的成型品 |
CN114144473B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2023-01-03 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物及将其成型而成的成型品 |
CN110746530A (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-04 | 广东聚航新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚双环戊二烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113072909A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-06 | 夜视丽新材料股份有限公司 | 一种无熔滴阻燃聚氨酯胶和无熔滴阻燃反光热贴 |
CN113072909B (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-07-05 | 夜视丽新材料股份有限公司 | 一种无熔滴阻燃聚氨酯胶和无熔滴阻燃反光热贴 |
WO2023216719A1 (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-11-16 | 江苏利思德新材料股份有限公司 | 一种烷基次膦酸盐组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103897215B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
WO2014101346A1 (zh) | 2014-07-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103897215B (zh) | 一种复合阻燃剂及其应用 | |
CN103113649B (zh) | 一种阻燃聚烯烃及其制备方法和制品 | |
CN103113708B (zh) | 一种阻燃abs及其制备方法和制品 | |
CN101717560B (zh) | 无卤阻燃聚酯模塑料组合物及其制备方法 | |
US10941281B2 (en) | Flame-retardant polyamide composition | |
CN103304992B (zh) | 一种高灼热丝起燃温度阻燃尼龙组合物 | |
CN102219957B (zh) | 一种无卤膨胀型阻燃剂功能母粒及其制备方法 | |
US20190225772A1 (en) | Flame Retardant-Stabilizer Combination for Thermoplastic Polymers | |
JP6077465B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性ポリマー用の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ | |
CN109721768A (zh) | 无卤磷氮复合阻燃剂及包含其的无卤阻燃热塑性聚合物 | |
CN104693604A (zh) | 一种无卤阻燃玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN109233101A (zh) | 一种耐热阻燃聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 | |
WO2017148721A1 (de) | Flammhemmende polyamidzusammensetzung | |
CN107207780A (zh) | 阻燃剂混合物及其制备 | |
CN102093711A (zh) | 一种磷系阻燃的聚酰胺复合物及其制备方法 | |
CN114591616A (zh) | 一种阻燃聚碳酸酯组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN102911485B (zh) | 阻燃扩链聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103524845A (zh) | 一种无卤阻燃热塑性聚烯烃电缆料 | |
CN108610510A (zh) | 磷杂菲磷腈复配阻燃剂、复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104479350B (zh) | 一种无卤低烟雾极低气味阻燃聚己内酰胺复合物 | |
CN103044868B (zh) | 无卤阻燃聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯/玻纤复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104479281A (zh) | 一种高抗冲阻燃abs合金材料 | |
CN103146117B (zh) | 一种阻燃abs/共聚酯合金及其制备方法和制品 | |
CN103897385A (zh) | 一种阻燃扩链尼龙6组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104877177A (zh) | 一种包覆型阻燃剂及其制备方法与应用和由其组成的模塑组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |