CN103892396A - 一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料 - Google Patents
一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料。本发明以藤茶、甘草、金银花等药材为原料，通过水提法提取出对人体有益的成分后，过滤，滤液按照一定比例混合以及其他其他适合的甜味剂、食品添加剂进行配料，经过灭菌、灌装，即得到口感清新、回味甘甜的保健饮品。其配方简单，工艺简便，可控因素大，可变因素小，经常饮用，对于高血脂高血糖人群都有平稳血脂血糖的奇效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域，具体的说是涉及一种藤茶功能保健饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
藤茶，俗称莓茶（张家界特产）、端午茶、藤婆茶（又称山甜茶、龙须茶），系葡萄科蛇葡萄属显齿蛇葡萄科的嫩茎叶。藤茶多为野生藤茶，分布于广西、云贵、湖南湖北等地，适宜于生长在山林较多、水土肥沃湿润之地。藤茶为攀援藤本全株无毛，卷须与叶对生叶互生，2回羽状复叶有9—13小叶，1回羽状复叶有3—7小叶，呈椭圆型或卵型，长2.5—9cm，宽1.6—5cm，边有明显小齿，网脉明显，花五数，黄绿色，聚伞型花序与叶对生，浆果卵球型，成熟时紫黑色，直径5—6mm。经国家茶叶、营养、药物科研究等权威机构检测表明：它含有19种人体必须的营养成份和微量元素。它的钙、铁、镁含量高，对心律失常、心肌缺血、高血压、冠心病、动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病有较好的预防作用，对骨质疏松有很好的保健作用。它富含的膳食纤维、胡萝卜素和维生素E，对癌症 有较好的预防作用。它锰含量高，极有利于长寿。它对革兰氏阴性菌、流感甲型及乙型病毒均有抑制作用。藤茶是必要的保健茶饮。
甘草，又名乌拉尔甘草，多年生草本植物，属豆科。气微，味甜而特殊。功能主治清热解毒，祛痰止咳、脘腹等。喜阳光充沛，日照长气温低的干燥气候。甘草多生长在干旱、半干旱的荒漠草原、沙漠边缘和黄土丘陵地带。甘草是临床最常应用的药品。生甘草能清热解毒，润肺止咳，调和诸药性；炙甘草能补脾益气。除药用之外，食品上也大量用甘草做糕点添加剂，它的甜度是蔗糖的百倍。西方国家大量进口甘草，从中提取甘草次酸，治艾滋病。
金银花，为中药材和植物的统称。植物金银花又名忍冬，为忍冬科多年生半常绿缠绕木质藤本植物。金银花自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香，甘寒清热而不伤胃，芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热，还善清解血毒，用于各种热性病，如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等证，均效果显著。
藤茶保健饮料，生产工艺简单便捷，成本低廉，其中藤茶、甘草、金银花都具有比较好的滋补清肺健体的保健功效，口感清新可口、滋胃回甜，产业化后，可满足消费者夏季解渴、消暑的需求，同时，对于高血糖高血脂糖尿病人群，该饮料经过实验数据显示，有降糖降脂稳糖稳脂的功效，其味道更是适合糖尿病者饮用，填补市场上在保健饮料中有降糖降脂功能这块的空白，具有很大的开发前景。
发明内容
本发明专利涉及一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料的制备，其特征在于：本发明以藤茶、甘草、金银花等药材为原料，通过科学的提取方法提取出对人体有益的成分后，过滤，滤液按照一定比例混合以及其他其他适合的甜味剂、食品添加剂进行配料，经过灭菌、灌装，即得到口感清新、回味甘甜的藤茶保健饮料。
本发明专利所述的一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料的制备，其特征在于：它是用藤茶40g、甘草3.5g、金银花12g和甜味剂60g，加纯化水稀释制成1000ml，即可。
本发明专利所述的一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料，制备方法为：取藤茶，加水煎煮2-3次，每次加水8-10倍量，煎煮2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.25（60℃）的浸膏，备用；取甘草，加水煎煮2-3次，每次加水8-10倍量，每次煎煮2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.25（60℃）的浸膏，备用；取金银花，加水煎煮1-2次，每次加水8-10倍量，每次煎煮1小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.25（60℃）的浸膏，备用。
有益效果：本发明专利所述的一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料的制备，所用甜味剂为白砂糖时，适合大众口味，得到清爽可口的保健饮料；同时可以以甜茶糖作为甜味剂，让糖尿病患者也可以饮用。
具体实施方式
藤茶饮料降脂降糖药效学实验，是以动物实验为主，以本发明的藤茶饮料喂养已患有高血脂、高血糖的实验组和正常血脂血糖的对照组小白鼠，结果表明：长期对患病小白鼠用本发明的饮料自然喂养，可以缓解其高血糖高血脂的情况，并有下降趋势，下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1：
藤茶40g 甘草3.5g 金银花12g 白砂糖60g 取藤茶40g，加水煎煮2次，每次加400ml水，每次煮2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.25（60℃），放置过夜，过滤，滤液备用；取甘草3.5g，每次加水350ml，煎煮2次，每次煎煮2小时，过滤，滤液备用；取金银花12g，每次加水12000ml，煎煮1次1小时，过滤，滤液备用。取白砂糖60g，溶于一定量的纯化水中，将藤茶提取液、甘草提取液、金银花提取液混合后加入白砂糖水溶液，混合均匀，加纯化水至1000ml，搅拌均匀，冷藏放置1天，滤过，滤液灭菌、灌装即得。
实施例2：
藤茶40g 甘草3.5g 金银花 12g 甜茶糖40g 取藤茶40g，加水煎煮2次，每次加400ml水，每次煮2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.25（60℃），放置过夜，过滤，滤液备用；取甘草3.5g，每次加水350ml，煎煮2次，每次煎煮2小时，过滤，滤液备用；取金银花12g，每次加水120ml，煎煮1次1小时，过滤，滤液备用。取甜茶糖40g，溶于一定量的纯化水中，将藤茶提取液、甘草提取液、金银花提取液混合后加入白砂糖水溶液，混合均匀，加纯化水至1000ml，搅拌均匀，冷藏放置1天，滤过，滤液灭菌、灌装即得。
实施例3：
（1）试验前准备：取正常健康的小白鼠60只，分三组甲、乙、丙，甲组每天以鸡蛋黄饲养，乙组在每天的水中假如大量白砂糖，丙组与甲乙组一同饲养，除甲组乙组特殊喂食以外均是同时同量饲养，经过3个月后，测定甲组小白鼠血脂值偏高，患有高血脂，作为实验一组；乙组小白鼠血糖值偏高，患有高血糖，作为实验二组；丙组小白鼠血脂血糖值正常范围，作为实验对照组适用；
（2）试验：实验一组、实验二组和实验对照组分别选用十只小白鼠，每天分五次给小白鼠喂食本发明的饮料，试验时间为期一年，一年后对小白鼠身体指标测定结果与一年前相比显示如下
Claims (2)
1.一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料，其特征在于：本发明专利以藤茶、甘草、金银花等药材为原料，其配方为藤茶40g、甘草3.5g、金银花12g和甜味剂60g，加纯化水稀释制成1000ml，即可。
2.一种具有降糖降脂功能的保健饮料的制备方法，其特征在于：取藤茶，加水煎煮2-3次，每次加水8-10倍量，煎煮2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.25（60℃）的浸膏，备用；取甘草，加水煎煮2-3次，每次加水8-10倍量，每次煎煮2小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.25（60℃）的浸膏，备用；取金银花，加水煎煮1-2次，每次加水8-10倍量，每次煎煮1小时，滤过，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10-1.25（60℃）的浸膏，备用。
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| CN105145931A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省龙岩市天马茗茶有限公司 | 一种降糖茶及其加工方法 |
| CN105770210A (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 贵州省生物研究所 | 一种藤茶、山银花组合物及其制备方法 |
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| CN113425786A (zh) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏大学 | 一种具有降血糖作用的药食同源组合物及其应用 |
| CN115380979A (zh) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-25 | 海南医学院 | 一种槐棘蜂蜜椰汁茶及其制作方法 |
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