Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provides a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid, has good opsonization, be beneficial to plant-growth to soil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid, it is characterized in that, is prepared from by the component of following mass percent: wood vinegar 20-40%, ferment 30-50%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 10-30%, plant extraction liquid 5-10%.
Preferably, described plant growth nutrient fluid is prepared from by the component of following mass percent: wood vinegar 30%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 30%, plant extraction liquid 10%.
Further, described plant extraction liquid comprises garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens.
The mass ratio of described garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is 2:2:1.
Described wood vinegar is distilled through the high temperature pyrolysis being greater than 130 DEG C by organic waste, obtained in precipitation after the condensation of gas of generation.Its major ingredient is organic acid and aldehydes matter, has very strong Penetration Signature.
Described ferment is environmental protection ferment, is the brown liquid being added brown sugar and water by fermentation more than 3 months generation by kitchen castoff.The environmental protection ferment adopted is that a kind of natural insecticide can decompose and eliminate harmful microorganism and mould.
Described compost from earthworm mixed solution compost from earthworm to be immersed in water 24 hours, the filtrate obtained after filtration.
Described garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are and garlic, onion, ginger are obtained through squeezing, filtration, clarification respectively, can kill the insect in soil.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid is provided.
The technique means adopted comprises the steps: to precipitate wood vinegar more than half a year, after dilute with water under whipped state, adds ferment, after fully mixing, then puts into compost from earthworm mixed solution with wood vinegar, precipitates the plant extraction liquid that to reinject after 24 hours.
Wherein, the dilution mass ratio of described wood vinegar and water is 1:1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The integrated wood vinegar of the present invention, ferment, the characteristic of earthworm liquid fertilizer reaches balanced in nutrition, and it is disease-resistant to kill mattress, and activating soil, gets agricultural profit, the function of good quality and high output, namely reaches the effect of bio-feritlizer.Have again disease-resistant, anti-corruption, degeneration-resistant, kill mattress, the biological effect of pest.Synergistic agent and the protective material of green food can be become.
1. the present invention has good opsonization to soil, is applied to soil, can improve the structure of soil, chessom, have water retaining function;
2. the generation suppress the harmful microorganism growths such as soil nematodes, promoting beneficial microorganism breeding, suppress soil disease and pest;
3. activate the nutritive ingredient be cured in soil, make the fertilizer effectuation of soil, utilising efficiency improves, and improves crop transplanting survival rate;
4. regulate P in soil H value, reduce the saline and alkaline of soil, reduce harmful salinity of soil.
5. add powdered carbon and can promote soil fertility, adsorb harmful components, can eliminating continuous cropping obstacle effectively; Improve soil ground temperature.
6. be applicable to land for growing field crops farm crop, large grid chamber crop, saline-alkali wasteland, fruit tree, growing vegetables and landscape flower plantation, liquid form, convenient spraying.Simultaneously nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, be beneficial to environmental protection.
Embodiment 1
Formula: wood vinegar 30%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 30%, plant extraction liquid 10%.
Preparation method:
Wood vinegar: get the high temperature pyrolysis distillation of discarded jujube core at 130 DEG C, obtained in precipitation after the condensation of gas of generation.
Environmental protection ferment: collect the main kitchen castoff 30kg based on food, add brown sugar 10kg and water 100kg, ferment more than 3 months, the brown liquid arrived of filtration.
Described compost from earthworm mixed solution compost from earthworm to be immersed in water 24 hours, the filtrate obtained after filtration.
Garlic juice: juice garlic being squeezed, filters, clarify and obtain.
Conditions of Onion Juice: juice onion being squeezed, filters, clarify and obtain.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens: juice ginger being squeezed, filters, clarify and obtain.
First garlic juice 400g, Conditions of Onion Juice 400g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 200g are mixed to get plant extraction liquid.
Wood vinegar more than precipitation half a year, in mass ratio after 1:1 dilute with water under whipped state, add ferment, after fully mixing with wood vinegar, then put into compost from earthworm mixed solution, precipitate the plant extraction liquid that to reinject after 24 hours.Mix and obtain plant growth nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 3
Formula: wood vinegar 40%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 25%, plant extraction liquid 5%.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Effect test:
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
1, vacant lot uses: 20-50 times of water dilution;
2,100-200 times of water dilution is used vegetative period;
3, soil improvement also can use 50-100 times of water dilution, and impose on Tanaka after puddling with farm manure, fertilizer and be mainly used in foliage-spray, fruit tree and various plants also can adopt the method for spreading manuer in holes.
Raw material involved by this invention absolutely extracts from plant, has disinfection control worm rot-resistant function and improve water and soil microbic activity because different substances is interact with each other.
Have stronger antibiotic and sterilizing function in higher concentrations, antibiotic rate almost reaches more than 90%.Effectively can suppress the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria at low concentrations, result is inhibited to common root knot nematode termite after measured.Also can effectively prevent the damping-off of crop, blight from occurring.
This invention effect of increasing production is obvious, and Detection results is soya corn potato Zeng Chan≤10%.Fruit tree and vegetable Zeng Chan≤15%, strawberry can improve sugariness about 2 degree.
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.