CN103848687B - Plant growth nutrient solution prepared from solid organic waste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant growth nutrient solution prepared from solid organic waste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103848687B
CN103848687B CN201410100196.1A CN201410100196A CN103848687B CN 103848687 B CN103848687 B CN 103848687B CN 201410100196 A CN201410100196 A CN 201410100196A CN 103848687 B CN103848687 B CN 103848687B
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plant growth
growth nutrient
nutrient fluid
wood vinegar
compost
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CN103848687A (en
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李树和
张石
牛松
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Tianjin Nongsheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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Abstract

A plant growth nutrient solution prepared from solid organic wastes and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the plant growth nutrient solution is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 20-40% of pyroligneous, 30-50% of enzyme, 10-30% of earthworm manure mixed liquor and 5-10% of plant extract. The nutrient solution is convenient and uniform to spray, can loosen soil, has a water-retaining function, can reduce the salt alkalinity of the soil, reduces the harmful salt content of the soil, and improves the fertility of the soil; no toxicity, no harm, no pollution and environment friendship. Meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the industrial continuous production is convenient.

Description

A kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growth nutrient fluid, particularly relate to a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, the method that plant growth nutrient fluid generally adopts chemical substance to extract is prepared from, and the product obtained in preparation process can to environment, and the plant-growth liquid simultaneously obtained has certain toxicity, can play side effect to plants and soil, result of use is also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provides a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid, has good opsonization, be beneficial to plant-growth to soil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid, it is characterized in that, is prepared from by the component of following mass percent: wood vinegar 20-40%, ferment 30-50%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 10-30%, plant extraction liquid 5-10%.
Preferably, described plant growth nutrient fluid is prepared from by the component of following mass percent: wood vinegar 30%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 30%, plant extraction liquid 10%.
Further, described plant extraction liquid comprises garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens.
The mass ratio of described garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is 2:2:1.
Described wood vinegar is distilled through the high temperature pyrolysis being greater than 130 DEG C by organic waste, obtained in precipitation after the condensation of gas of generation.Its major ingredient is organic acid and aldehydes matter, has very strong Penetration Signature.
Described ferment is environmental protection ferment, is the brown liquid being added brown sugar and water by fermentation more than 3 months generation by kitchen castoff.The environmental protection ferment adopted is that a kind of natural insecticide can decompose and eliminate harmful microorganism and mould.
Described compost from earthworm mixed solution compost from earthworm to be immersed in water 24 hours, the filtrate obtained after filtration.
Described garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are and garlic, onion, ginger are obtained through squeezing, filtration, clarification respectively, can kill the insect in soil.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of solid organic castoff plant growth nutrient fluid is provided.
The technique means adopted comprises the steps: to precipitate wood vinegar more than half a year, after dilute with water under whipped state, adds ferment, after fully mixing, then puts into compost from earthworm mixed solution with wood vinegar, precipitates the plant extraction liquid that to reinject after 24 hours.
Wherein, the dilution mass ratio of described wood vinegar and water is 1:1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The integrated wood vinegar of the present invention, ferment, the characteristic of earthworm liquid fertilizer reaches balanced in nutrition, and it is disease-resistant to kill mattress, and activating soil, gets agricultural profit, the function of good quality and high output, namely reaches the effect of bio-feritlizer.Have again disease-resistant, anti-corruption, degeneration-resistant, kill mattress, the biological effect of pest.Synergistic agent and the protective material of green food can be become.
1. the present invention has good opsonization to soil, is applied to soil, can improve the structure of soil, chessom, have water retaining function;
2. the generation suppress the harmful microorganism growths such as soil nematodes, promoting beneficial microorganism breeding, suppress soil disease and pest;
3. activate the nutritive ingredient be cured in soil, make the fertilizer effectuation of soil, utilising efficiency improves, and improves crop transplanting survival rate;
4. regulate P in soil H value, reduce the saline and alkaline of soil, reduce harmful salinity of soil.
5. add powdered carbon and can promote soil fertility, adsorb harmful components, can eliminating continuous cropping obstacle effectively; Improve soil ground temperature.
6. be applicable to land for growing field crops farm crop, large grid chamber crop, saline-alkali wasteland, fruit tree, growing vegetables and landscape flower plantation, liquid form, convenient spraying.Simultaneously nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, be beneficial to environmental protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Formula: wood vinegar 30%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 30%, plant extraction liquid 10%.
Preparation method:
Wood vinegar: get the high temperature pyrolysis distillation of discarded jujube core at 130 DEG C, obtained in precipitation after the condensation of gas of generation.
Environmental protection ferment: collect the main kitchen castoff 30kg based on food, add brown sugar 10kg and water 100kg, ferment more than 3 months, the brown liquid arrived of filtration.
Described compost from earthworm mixed solution compost from earthworm to be immersed in water 24 hours, the filtrate obtained after filtration.
Garlic juice: juice garlic being squeezed, filters, clarify and obtain.
Conditions of Onion Juice: juice onion being squeezed, filters, clarify and obtain.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens: juice ginger being squeezed, filters, clarify and obtain.
First garlic juice 400g, Conditions of Onion Juice 400g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 200g are mixed to get plant extraction liquid.
Wood vinegar more than precipitation half a year, in mass ratio after 1:1 dilute with water under whipped state, add ferment, after fully mixing with wood vinegar, then put into compost from earthworm mixed solution, precipitate the plant extraction liquid that to reinject after 24 hours.Mix and obtain plant growth nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 2
Formula: wood vinegar 25%, ferment 45%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 20%, plant extraction liquid 10%.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Formula: wood vinegar 40%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 25%, plant extraction liquid 5%.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Effect test:
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
1, vacant lot uses: 20-50 times of water dilution;
2,100-200 times of water dilution is used vegetative period;
3, soil improvement also can use 50-100 times of water dilution, and impose on Tanaka after puddling with farm manure, fertilizer and be mainly used in foliage-spray, fruit tree and various plants also can adopt the method for spreading manuer in holes.
Raw material involved by this invention absolutely extracts from plant, has disinfection control worm rot-resistant function and improve water and soil microbic activity because different substances is interact with each other.
Have stronger antibiotic and sterilizing function in higher concentrations, antibiotic rate almost reaches more than 90%.Effectively can suppress the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria at low concentrations, result is inhibited to common root knot nematode termite after measured.Also can effectively prevent the damping-off of crop, blight from occurring.
This invention effect of increasing production is obvious, and Detection results is soya corn potato Zeng Chan≤10%.Fruit tree and vegetable Zeng Chan≤15%, strawberry can improve sugariness about 2 degree.
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the plant growth nutrient fluid prepared of solid organic castoff, is characterized in that, be prepared from by the component of following mass percent: wood vinegar 20-40%, ferment 30-50%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 10-30%, plant extraction liquid 5-10%; Described plant extraction liquid is made up of garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens.
2. plant growth nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is prepared from by the component of following mass percent: wood vinegar 30%, ferment 30%, compost from earthworm mixed solution 30%, plant extraction liquid 10%.
3. plant growth nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is 2:2:1.
4. plant growth nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wood vinegar is distilled through the high temperature pyrolysis being greater than 130 DEG C by organic waste, and after the condensation of gas of generation, redeposition obtains.
5. plant growth nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ferment is environmental protection ferment, is the brown liquid being added brown sugar and water by fermentation more than 3 months generation by kitchen castoff.
6. plant growth nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compost from earthworm mixed solution compost from earthworm to be immersed in water 24 hours, the filtrate obtained after filtration.
7. plant growth nutrient fluid according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described garlic juice, Conditions of Onion Juice, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are and garlic, onion, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens are obtained through squeezing, filtration, clarification respectively.
8. prepare the method for the plant growth nutrient fluid as described in any one of claim 1-7 for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: the wood vinegar precipitating half a year more than, after dilute with water under whipped state, add ferment, after fully mixing with wood vinegar, then put into compost from earthworm mixed solution, precipitate the plant extraction liquid that to reinject after 24 hours.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the dilution mass ratio of described wood vinegar and water is 1:1.
CN201410100196.1A 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 Plant growth nutrient solution prepared from solid organic waste and preparation method thereof Active CN103848687B (en)

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CN104892186A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-09 王兰 Pest-expelling nutrient for plants
CN105237293B (en) * 2015-09-20 2018-09-21 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil fertilizer and its preparation and application
CN105461398A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-06 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 Soilless culture nutrient solution
CN106034437B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-02-27 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 Method and application using the heavy salinized ground of earthworm and pyrolkigneous liquid comprehensive repair
CN106367404A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 柳州职业技术学院 Environment-friendly enzyme prepared by adopting brown sugar and preparation method of environment-friendly enzyme
CN106358948A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Saline-alkali land original soil planting method for planting fraxinus chinensis by rooting agents containing raspberry extracts
CN108101677A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-01 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of vegetalitas antibacterial volume increase foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110055078A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-26 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of plant water keeping agent and preparation method thereof
CN110041129A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-23 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 A kind of organic nitrogenous fertilizer synergist and the fertilizer containing the organic nitrogenous fertilizer synergist

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CN102816014A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-12-12 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer
CN102898248A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-01-30 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 Nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN103588522A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 深圳市新华南方生物科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing organic active liquid quick-acting compound fertilizer
CN103601584A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-26 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 Water-soluble starch synergistic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1858028A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 张绍勋 Method for producing turf humic acid compound fertilizer hy composite fermenting and degradation method
CN101628831A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-20 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 Liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing same
CN101434500A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-05-20 浙江林学院 Fertilizer containing plant charcoals and preparation thereof
CN102040433A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 杭州绿叶科技有限公司 New water flushed fertilizer and production method thereof
CN101955393A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-01-26 岳永德 Process for preparing bamboo vinegar liquid fertilizer
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Address after: 301705 No. 232, Qi Liang Road, lower banner banner, Wuqing District, Tianjin

Patentee after: TIANJIN XIANSHUO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address before: 301705 No. 232, Qi Liang Road, lower banner banner, Wuqing District, Tianjin

Patentee before: TIANJIN XIANSHUO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.