CN103818615B - 塑料底架 - Google Patents

塑料底架 Download PDF

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CN103818615B
CN103818615B CN201310571410.7A CN201310571410A CN103818615B CN 103818615 B CN103818615 B CN 103818615B CN 201310571410 A CN201310571410 A CN 201310571410A CN 103818615 B CN103818615 B CN 103818615B
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flank
feet elements
lower component
underframe
plastics underframe
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CN103818615A (zh
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帕特里克·普拉特纳
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Georg Utz Holding AG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种塑料底架(1)，具有上部件(2)和下部件(3)以及多个底梁(4)和支脚元件(5)。支脚元件(5)包括多个肋部(6、7)，其在支脚元件(5)的整个高度上延伸。上部件和下部件(2、3)的支脚元件(5)可完全相互推入且借助于卡扣连接装置锁定，其中，接合的支脚元件(5)具有双壁。支脚元件(5)的肋部(7)具有用于容纳增强管(11)的半圆形的凹部以及用于锁定增强管(11)的凸出部。

Description

塑料底架
技术领域
本发明涉及一种由两部分组成且配有增强管的塑料底架。
背景技术
底架用于存放及运输货物。这种底架保持货物与地面隔开，从而使货物能够被叉车提起及运输。塑料底架比木质底架轻。塑料底架常常通过金属或合成材料增强管增强，用以提高其负荷能力和抗弯性。塑料底架可以两件式地实施且由上部件和下部件组成，其相互嵌入地接合且连接。下部件在这里具有三个底梁以及九个支脚。
比如CH702628公开了一种具有空心的、配有肋部的下部件的底架，该下部件与上部件焊接。在上部件上指向下部件的边棱一方面实现了焊接时的简单操作且另一方面实现了高精度与平滑的边棱之间顺畅的结合。
CH685549公开了一种具有5个增强管的塑料底架，这5个增强管夹紧地固定在半圆形的凹部中。
GB2421939公开了一种塑料底架，具有平的上部件和平的下部件以及九个单独的支脚，上部件与下部件通过支脚相互连接，其中，支脚的两个端部借助于卡扣连接分别固定在底架的上部件和下部件上。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提出一种具有三个底梁和九个支脚的由塑料制成的底架，可以向该底架中置入增强管且该底架具有提高的抗冲击能力。
塑料底架具有平的上部件和平的下部件，其中，所述上部件以及所述下部件分别具有与其表面垂直地突起的支脚元件。
按照本发明，所述上部件和所述下部件的支脚元件分别具有多个从所述下部件和所述上部件的表面竖起的肋部，所述肋部在每一个支脚元件的整个高度上延伸，即在垂直于上部件及下部件的表面的方向上延伸。所述上部件的支脚元件的肋部和所述下部件的支脚元件的肋部能够完全地且交错地相互推入且能够借助于卡扣连接装置的卡扣件相互固定。
在本发明的一个实施方式中，所述下部件和所述上部件的支脚元件的肋部分别具有用于容纳增强管的半圆形凹部。
在本发明的另一个实施方式中，所述支脚元件的肋部分别具有一个或多个用于锁定能够设置在凹部中的增强管的凸出部。
上部件和下部件的支脚元件一体地与上部件及下部件集成。通过这种实施方式结合卡扣连接实现了仅由两个部件且无需工具辅助地组装底架。
在组装上部件和下部件时，两个部件的支脚元件的肋部完全地相互插入，从而使得支脚元件的肋部在其整个长度上相互平行地设置，其中，形成了底架的支脚且肋部形成了支脚的双壁。这种双壁导致支脚元件的强度的提高，从而使其更加坚固，抵抗叉车或其他物体的碰撞且由此增加其使用寿命。
优选下部件或上部件的支脚元件额外具有矩形的壁部，其分别在所有四个侧面上包围支脚元件。支脚元件的肋部结构实现了底架的两个部件的简单且快速地组装以及设置在肋部上卡扣连接元件实现了无需工具的有效的锁定。
根据底架的两个部件的连接强度的不同，可以向支脚元件集成多个卡扣连接装置。
在本发明的另一个实施方式中，上部件和下部件的每一个支脚元件具有一对或多对卡扣连接元件。由此进一步提高且确保了支脚元件的强度。
增强管可以被置于肋部上的半圆形的凹部中，其中，增强管平行于底架的侧部或平行于底梁(如果存在)延伸。在上部件和下部件的组装中，自动地固定增强管，其中，肋部上的突出部实现了增强管在两个方向上的锁定。本发明实现了从1到5的任意数量的增强管的设置和同时的固定。
本发明的其他优点在从属权利要求中限定。
附图说明
下面，借助于实施例参照附图详细阐述本发明。其中，
图1示出了按照本发明的底架在接合的状态下的透视图。
图2示出了按照本发明的具有分开的上部件和下部件以及一个个支脚元件的底架的透视图。
图3a和3b示出了支脚元件、特别是支脚元件的肋部以及用于增强管的卡扣连接元件、凹部和锁定装置在打开以及接合的状态下的细节图。
图4示出了具有设置好的增强管的底架的视图。
图5a和5b示出了增强管的设置方式的变型。
在附图中，相同的元件分别采用相同的附图标记且第一次的解释适用于所有附图，如果没有相反的描述。
具体实施方式
图1示出了接合且可以使用的状态下的按照本发明的塑料底架1的总体视图。该塑料底架1由平的、矩形的上部件2和矩形的下部件3组成，该下部件3由多个位于一个平面中的底梁4组成。在附图中示出的塑料底架具有三个在一个方向上平行延伸的底梁以及三个在横向上延伸的底梁，其中，两个位于底架中央的底梁形成了交叉。这六个底梁在其设置方式中形成了所谓的窗户布局，其类似于具有由中间梁十字划分的窗框，如图5a和5b所示。但本发明还可以应用于在横向上仅具有两个底梁的塑料底架。上部件2和下部件3分别具有九个支脚元件5，其分别与上部件2以及下部件3一体地集成。上部件2和下部件3通过支脚元件5相互连接，这些支脚元件5设置在角部、侧部的中点以及底架的中点上。如图1以及其他附图、特别是图5所示，塑料底架具有三个平行延伸的底梁4，其沿侧部且经过矩形的中心延伸。三个另外的平行的底梁4垂直于第一底梁延伸，也沿侧部且经过中心延伸，从而形成了所谓的具有窗框和在中心交叉的元件的窗户布局。
图2示出了本发明的重要特征、特别是支脚元件5的设计方式。上部件2和下部件3都具有支脚元件5的部分，支脚元件在两个部分组装时相互嵌接且锁止。下部件3的每一个支脚元件具有壁部8以及多个肋部7。上部件2的支脚元件5同样具有多个肋部6，其中，下部件3的肋部7与上部件2的肋部6具有相同的长度。如果上部件2的支脚元件5被推入下部件3的支脚元件5中，则实现了肋部6与7在其整个长度上以及在支脚元件和制成的底架支脚的总高度上的完全重叠。这产生了支脚元件5的增强，其方式为，支脚元件5在组装在一起的状态下具有双壁。由此尽可能避免了由叉车的碰撞或掉落所导致的支脚元件的损坏。
比如可以从图3a和3b中看到本发明、特别是支脚元件5的实施方式。这里，还示出了另一个按照本发明的特征，特别是用于锁定上部件和下部件的装置。此外，还示出了将用于增强管的保持装置以及此类增强管的锁定或固定装置集成到支脚元件的肋部中。
图3a示出了底架的单个的支脚元件5以及在该支脚元件中的多个上部件2上的肋部6和多个下部件3上的肋部7，其中，这些肋部的设置方式为，肋部能够相互插入。下部件3还具有壁部8，该壁部8环围整个支脚元件5且上部件2的支脚元件的所有肋部6都能够设置到该壁部8中。上部件2的至少一个肋部6特别是具有半圆形的凸出部10a，其被设计为卡扣元件。为此，该凸出部10a在其下侧面上是倒棱的为了实现卡扣连接以及上部件与下部件的锁定，下部件3在肋部7上具有凹部10b，该凹部10b相应于肋部6上的凸出部10a成形和设计尺寸且能够容纳凸出部10a。此外，肋部7具有另一个凸出部10c，其在凹部10b上方靠近凹部10b设置。如果上部件和下部件被推到一起，则上部件的肋部6被推到下部件的肋部7之间，其中，上部件的肋部6上的凸出部10a借助于凸出部10a上的倒棱经过下部件3的肋部7上的凸出部10c被推动。如果凸出部10a经过了凸出部10c，则凸出部10a被引入凹部10b，如图3b所示。凸出部10c确保了两个部件的锁定且防止了上部件从下部件滑出。
作为按照本发明的另一个特征，塑料底架在下部件3的肋部7上分别具有半圆形的凹部9a和9b，如图3a所示。凹部9a和9b的形状和大小与增强管的形状和大小一致，从而使得这些凹部能够容纳增强管。在上部件和下部件被推到一起之前，可以在第一方向上在凹部9a中固定一个增强管11且在横向上在凹部9b中固定另一个增强管，如图3b、4和5a、5b所示。
此外，根据图3a，下部件3的一个肋部7(比如最靠近壁部8的那个肋部)具有向上突起(即向上部件的方向突起)的凸出部9c，其被用于锁定增强管且防止在纵向上的来回滑动。
图5a和5b在俯视图中示出了两个将增强管11通过定位到凹部上设置在所有支脚元件5的肋部上的示例。在图5a中，两个平行延伸的增强管11在其端部上通过锁定元件9c在其纵向上固定。三个其他的且相互平行延伸的增强管11通过肋部7锁定。在本发明的意义上可以实现任意的其他增强管设置方式，比如四个增强管分别沿所有四个侧部设置，或者三个平行延伸的增强管沿两个侧部以及穿过底架的中心设置。
根据图4，上部件2在其表面上具有多个突起的栓钉12，其能够嵌入堆垛到其上的塑料底架的底面上的对应的开口中且能够如此防止底架堆垛的滑动。
图1-5示出了本发明的可能的实施方式，其中，该实施方式包括6个底梁和上部件和下部件中的9个支脚元件。在本发明的意义上还可以考虑其他的实施方式，特别是具有任意的更小数量的底梁4和任意的更小数量的支脚元件5的各种不同的设置方式。比如可以实现具有5个底梁的此类底架，其中的三个底梁在一个方向上且仅两个底梁在横向上沿底架的侧部延伸。其他可能的底架仅包括比如4个、6个、8个或9个上部件和下部件中的支脚元件且不具有底梁，或者一个底架具有两个平行的、沿底架侧部的底梁以及在上部件和下部件中的3个支脚元件，其成排地在底架的中央连接上部件和下部件。
附图标记列表
1 塑料底架
2 上部件
3 下部件
4 底梁
5 支脚元件
6 上部件的肋部
7 下部件的肋部
8 下部件中的支脚元件上的侧壁
9a、9b 用于增强管的凹部
9c 锁定装置、凸出部
10a 卡扣元件的凸出部
10b 用于容纳凸出部10a的凹部
10c 凸出部、锁止元件
11 增强管
12 栓钉、防滑件

Claims (10)

1.一种塑料底架(1)，具有平的、矩形的上部件(2)和平的、矩形的下部件(3)，其中，所述上部件(2)以及所述下部件(3)分别具有从其表面竖直地突起的支脚元件(5)，所述支脚元件在组装好的状态下形成支脚，其特征在于，所述上部件(2)的支脚元件(5)具有多个从上部件的表面垂直竖起的第一肋部(6)，所述下部件(3)的支脚元件(5)具有多个从下部件的表面垂直竖起的第二肋部(7)，所述上部件的支脚元件(5)的第一肋部(6)和所述下部件的支脚元件(5)的第二肋部(7)在所述支脚的各支脚元件的整个高度上延伸，从而所述上部件(2)的支脚元件(5)的第一肋部(6)和所述下部件(3)的支脚元件(5)的第二肋部(7)在组装好的状态下在其整个长度上相互平行地布置且形成所述支脚的双壁，至少一个第一肋部(6)和至少一个第二肋部(7)具有互补的、卡扣连接装置的卡扣件，方式为，上部件和下部件借助于卡扣连接装置(10a、10b、10c)相互固定，所述卡扣连接装置将所述上部件(2)与所述下部件(3)锁定。
2.如权利要求1所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述第一肋部(6)的卡扣连接装置的卡扣件由半圆形的第一凸出部(10a)形成，所述第二肋部(7)的卡扣连接装置的卡扣件由相应于第一凸出部成形的凹部(10b)形成，在所述凹部上方靠近所述凹部布置有第二凸出部(10c)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述下部件(3)的支脚元件(5)具有矩形的壁部(8)，所述矩形的壁部分别在所有四个侧面上包围支脚元件(5)。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述第一肋部(6)和所述第二肋部(7)分别具有用于容纳增强管(11)的半圆形凹部(9a)。
5.如权利要求4所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述第一肋部(6)和/或所述第二肋部(7)分别具有一个或多个用于锁定增强管(11)的凸出部(9c)。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述支脚元件(5)中的每一个都具有一对或两对卡扣连接装置(10a、10b、10c)。
7.如权利要求1或2所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，从所述上部件(2)突起的支脚元件(5)与所述上部件(2)集成到一起，从所述下部件(3)突起的支脚元件(5)与所述下部件(3)集成到一起。
8.如权利要求1或2所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述塑料底架(1)的上部件(2)和下部件(3)分别具有三个或多个支脚元件(5)。
9.如权利要求8所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述塑料底架(1)具有一个、两个或三个平行延伸的底梁(4)。
10.如权利要求8所述的塑料底架(1)，其特征在于，所述塑料底架(1)具有两个或三个在第一方向上平行延伸的底梁(4)以及一个、两个或三个在垂直于第一方向的方向上平行延伸的底梁(4)。
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