CN103815175B - Feed formula for gecko feeding - Google Patents
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- CN103815175B CN103815175B CN201310718305.1A CN201310718305A CN103815175B CN 103815175 B CN103815175 B CN 103815175B CN 201310718305 A CN201310718305 A CN 201310718305A CN 103815175 B CN103815175 B CN 103815175B
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed formula for gecko feeding, which can serve as monomer feed for manual gecko breeding. The feed formula is balanced in nutritional ingredient, meets a gecko intake taste, and is low-cost and high-value gecko feeding feed. The feed formula comprises the following components by weight percentage: 50%-70% of yellow mealworm, 5%-15% of maize meal, 3%-15% of rice bran, 2%-4% of shrimp meal, 2%-4% of egg powder, 3%-8% of milk powder, 0.01%-1% of vitamin complex, 0.001%-0.002% of microelement, 3%-7% of glucose powder, 1%-3% of yeast, and the balance of drinking water, wherein the vitamin complex is one or a combination of vitamin C and vitamin E; the microelement is 50%-60% of ferrum and 40-50% of selenium; the d50 particle size of the maize meal and the rice bran is 1-3 mm; and the ground d50 particle size of the shrimp meal, the egg powder, the milk powder and the yeast is 0.5-1 mm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gekko field of fodder, especially a kind of artificial scale supports the feed formula of gekko.
Background technology
Gekko is wild animal medicinal material, and for a long time, because demand constantly increases, and output constantly reduces, and occurs the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand.Before 1967, gekko resource is quite abundant, and it is 240,000 right that average annual output can reach, and peak annual output reaches 40.8 ten thousand right, and the initial stage sixties annual purchase volume is only 5.3 ten thousand right, 1963 ~ nineteen sixty-five output rise, average year purchase volume about 37.8 ten thousand is right; 1968 ~ 1976 annual productions remain on 150,000 substantially to left and right; After 1978, gecko resource declines rapidly, and annual purchase volume about 3.86 ten thousand is right.Before and after 1998, the quantity of domestic gecko sharply reduces, endangered.
As far back as the fifties later stage, the Guangxi, the main place of production of China gekko, had just once carried out the test of gekko artificial feeding, to become wild into domestic, family is numerous, so as to increase yield.Become house from wild animal to support the family numerous animal, often needing could be successful through arduous test repeatedly for a long time, therefore come a howler at first, analyzing its main cause is the growing environment of failing required for rational manual simulation gekko, secondly, propagate artificially in process to the composition of gekko eating habits and its feed fail as scheduled probe into result.Along with the development of market economy, day by day fiery gekko market enhances people and probes into the driving force propagating gekko artificially, and the common method propagating gekko in prior art artificially is as follows:
1, place election: wild gekko is mainly distributed in southern each province, lives in rock seam or in treehole more, and what have also lives in house wall seam, and lie prostrate day to go out night, happiness episite, growth thermophilic is 15 ~ 30 DEG C, humidity 55%-75%.Artificial feeding gekko, both can field cultivation, also can indoor culture, but will simulate wild ecological environment.Generally should select that physical features is open, worm source is abundant, the place of hidding and sunny side, build growth 4 meters, wide 3 meters, the room of high 3 meters with fragment of brick or stone, thickness of wall body 24-36 centimetre, fills with mortar less as far as possible, stays gap more.Also should reserve suitable cave allows gekko shade of hiding repose, and two sidewalls in room are stayed 1 window, secures solid, in order to air circulation with wire netting nail.Roof is with wire netting (0.5 centimetre, aperture) capping or use bamboo curtain splint cover cap, in case gekko escapes.Establish a black light lamp to lure worm for every 5 ~ 7 square metres in room, wall is followed closely plank glazing bar or bamboo chip, and hide extension black cloth or gunnysack, dark in holding chamber, suitable gekko perches.Build with stone in and build some little artificial hillocks, inside establish cave, generally dark 40 ~ 50 centimetres.Upper flowers and plants are planted in artificial hillock periphery, and establish pond, many places, for gekko drinking-water, swimming.
2, feeding and management: (1) feed, gekko is flesh-eater, and eating insect alive, does not eat dead worm.Many food coleoptera cockchafer subclasses, Orthoptera locust, Hymenoptera termite, honeybee class etc., also eat little snail, cockroach, spider etc. sometimes.According to the feeding habits of gekko, can open black light lamp at night lures worm for its predation, also can the aseptic fly-maggot, pupa silkworm, cockroach, ground bettle, locust etc. of supplementary feeding artificial feeding, also can a small amount of plant feed of supplementary feeding, after pumpkin, Ipomoea batatas are boiled, add appropriate salt, fish meal, bone meal, vitamin etc. and make starchiness, feed 1 time every 2 ~ 3 evenings.Feeding method be between the lights by applying foodstuffs on wire netting or wall, seek when making gekko hungry and lick.In order to keep the quality of natural gekko, should based on fresh and alive feed.(2) breed, gekko generally oestruses mating annual 3 ~ April, and 5 ~ June lays eggs, and 7 ~ August hatches.Method femalely to be recuperated to lay eggs in cage, and insect feedstuff of throwing something and feeding, makes its healthy and strong voluminous ovum more.Gekko has the custom of gnawing ovum, and should separate by paper using lattice in cage, paper lattice paste one deck thin paper and lay eggs for it, the shading of cage external application cloth, for gekko builds quiet egg-laying environment.After laying eggs, ovum paper is torn and concentrates hatching; Some ovum does not produce the place at paster, must seal with wire gauze guard, and hides with plastic sheeting up, avoids exposing to the sun and rain, to improve incubation rate.Large gekko kills and devour the habit of young gekko in addition, raising of should hiving off in time after gekko hatches.Children gekko is liked every day early morning 5 ~ 7 time, evening 18 ~ 23 time movable, note nutritious food of feeding, a little syrup is fed in several leading sky, to throw something and feed after 6 days the feeds such as small worm, mix a little egg, vitamin, augmentin etc. when feeding congee more, its healthy growth short, until its grow to 10 cm long time just can put people She Nei and raise.(3) environment, gekko happiness darkness is nice and cool, the environment of clean health, when temperature in room is 25 ~ 32; During left and right, growth is the fastest, and humidity is grown and healthy and beneficial it 60% time.Every day adheres to cleaning, removes ight soil, and drinking-water requires clean.
, there is the symptoms such as affected part redness, difficulty in opening mouth, apocleisis when gekko suffers from this disease, should isolate for treatment in 3, disease control: (1) stomatitis.Wash affected part with the nitrofurazone of 5% or the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.9%, and feed to vitamin C and Cobastab:, each 2.5 milligrams, day feed 3 times, or mix people preparation congee in feed.(2) osteomalacia, if find, gekko is weak and feeble, apocleisis, for several days in succession inertia, day by day becomes thin.Appropriate calcium tablet or rich calcium substance can be added in feed, as being ground into powder by after shell, egg shell stir-bake to yellowish, mixing in congee and feeding.(3) anti-poisoning, near breeding house during a large amount of contact pesticide in farmland, does not turn on light and lures worm; In case gekko takes food poisoning.(4) anti-harmful animal, feeding room will often be cleared up, and prevents mouse and snake class from hiding therebetween.The outer cave of wall will block, and door and window is closed tight in time.In addition, also must prevent ant from gnawing young gekko.
Link important in breeding process is exactly in feed and the mode of throwing something and feeding.Its feed is divided into life food and two kinds, single variety feed, and life food is that gekko likes kind of taking food, as life food such as grasshopper and some other insects always.But, affect by breeding environment and seasonal variations, of a great variety, that quantity is larger life food can not be provided under propagating condition artificially to meet the growth needs of gekko, but what the monomer feed of routine did not often attract gekko takes food desire, thus directly affect the quality of the individual output of gekko.Therefore, propose a kind of to be nutritiously applicable to gekko taste again, can be easy to realize low cost gekko feed formula under environment and just become particularly important propagating artificially again simultaneously.
In sum, in gekko breeding process, monomer feed, as the important supplements part of life food, on feed making formula, needs to make balanced adjustment for the nutritional labeling required for the taste of gekko and growth thereof.To realize the low cost high value benefit of artificial gekko cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the making formula that a kind of gekko supports feed, to propagate artificially at scale by under the condition of life food quantity restriction in gekko process, balanced monomer feed can be provided for the taste hobby of gekko and growth course to nutritional need.
The feed formula that gekko is supported, this feed formula forms and shared by each component, weight ratio part is: yellow meal worm 50% ~ 70%, corn flour 5% ~ 15%, rice bran 3% ~ 15%, shrimp med 2% ~ 4%, powdered egg 2% ~ 4%, milk powder 3% ~ 8%, B B-complex 0.01% ~ 1%, trace element 0.001% ~ 0.002%, powdered glucose 3% ~ 7%, aluzyme 1% ~ 3%, its residual components are drinking water.Described B B-complex is one or both the combination in vitamin C and vitamin E.Described trace element is 50% ~ 60% iron and 40% ~ 50% selenium.Described corn flour and rice bran d
50granule size is 1 ~ 3mm.D is used after the grinding of described shrimp med, powdered egg, milk powder and aluzyme
50granule size is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
The present invention is a kind of monomer feed being applicable to the cultivation of artificial scale gekko, and its taste for gekko hobby and growth course provide nutritional need has made balanced adjustment.The feed using gekko monomer feed formula provided by the invention to prepare, can make in the whole growth course of gekko, and maintenance phosphorus sheet is bright and clean and individual morphology is plentiful, to ensure that results are to colory medicinal part.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the feed formula of the gekko keeping described in the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment one
The feed formula that gekko is supported, this feed formula forms and shared by each component, weight ratio part is: yellow meal worm 65%, corn flour 7%, rice bran 8%, shrimp med 4%, powdered egg 3%, milk powder 4%, B B-complex 0.2%, trace element 0.001%, powdered glucose 3%, aluzyme 1%, its residual components are drinking water.Described B B-complex is one or both the combination in vitamin C and vitamin E.Described trace element is 60% iron and 40% selenium.Described corn flour and rice bran d
50granule size is 1mm.D is used after the grinding of described shrimp med, powdered egg, milk powder and aluzyme
50granule size is 0.7mm.
Embodiment two
The feed formula that gekko is supported, this feed formula forms and shared by each component, weight ratio part is: yellow meal worm 58%, corn flour 10%, rice bran 9%, shrimp med 3%, powdered egg 3%, milk powder 5%, B B-complex 0.4%, trace element 0.002%, powdered glucose 5%, aluzyme 2%, its residual components are drinking water.Described B B-complex is one or both the combination in vitamin C and vitamin E.Described trace element is 55% iron and 45% selenium.Described corn flour and rice bran d
50granule size is 1.2mm.D is used after the grinding of described shrimp med, powdered egg, milk powder and aluzyme
50granule size is 0.6mm.
In the present invention's formula, yellow meal worm proportion is heavier, and its main cause is because gekko likes Live food of taking food.Supplement dietary fiber needed for it further to promote intestines peristalsis and food digestion process to propagate artificially gekko in environment, spy adds corn flour and rice bran composition in feed formula.And other animal protein and auxiliary amino acid nutrient composition supplement by adding shrimp med, powdered egg and dry milk component.In addition, the supplementary also proud realization in the present invention of the vitamin needed for gekko and trace element.And in formula, add a small amount of drinking water composition, one is that Water intake amount in order to increase gekko occurs to avoid body dewatering symptom, its second effect is exactly utilize the composition of water and other powderies to form viscosity paste, so that together with the yellow meal worm of live body class is glutinous with other nutriments, facilitate the feeding process of gekko, thus make gekko in the process of initiatively feed, complete absorption to auxiliary monomer nutritional labeling.
For further illustrating technique effect of the present invention, experiment of single factor method is used to be divided into two groups at random to 36 gekkos of birth after 6 months, using the feed of formula described in embodiment one as experimental group, is that the gekko of food carries out zoopery for control group with simple yellow meal worm.Experiment was a timing node with two weeks, carries out body weight evolution measurement, and make an appraisal to the individual spirit active state of two groups to experimental group and control group.After 12 weeks, experimental result shows, edible the present invention fills a prescription the experimental group of gekko feed of preparation, whose body weight recruitment is faster, as shown in table 1 below, its individuality to external world foreign matter stimulates reflex response more responsive, and its entirety is fallen ill, and comparatively control group is also lower for rate, this absolutely proved the present invention fill a prescription preparation feed can provide more balanced nutrition for gekko, grow to help it.
Table 1 experimental group and control group list duration of test growing state table
As shown in Table 1, use the experimental group gekko of the present invention's formula, on pretreatment in phase, mid-term and late stage, the all approximately simple control group effect of yellow meal worm that uses of its single gain in weight will be got well, and meanwhile, from table, experimental data can obtain, use its feed of experimental group of the present invention's formula and the ratio of individual weight increase, comparatively control group is lower, describe gekko feed formula of the present invention its from nutrient absorption degree, more outstanding effect can be obtained.
Claims (5)
1. a feed for gekko keeping, is characterized in that: this feed forms and shared by each component, weight ratio part is: yellow meal worm 50% ~ 70%, corn flour 5% ~ 15%, rice bran 3% ~ 15%, shrimp med 2% ~ 4%, powdered egg 2% ~ 4%, milk powder 3% ~ 8%, B B-complex 0.01% ~ 1%, trace element 0.001% ~ 0.002%, powdered glucose 3% ~ 7%, aluzyme 1% ~ 3%, its residual components are drinking water.
2. a kind of gekko according to claim 1 feed of supporting, is characterized in that: described B B-complex is one or both the combination in vitamin C and vitamin E.
3. the feed of a kind of gekko keeping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element is 50% ~ 60% iron and 40% ~ 50% selenium.
4. the feed of a kind of gekko keeping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described corn flour and rice bran d
50granule size is 1 ~ 3mm.
5. the feed of a kind of gekko keeping according to claim 1, is characterized in that: use d after the grinding of described shrimp med, powdered egg, milk powder and aluzyme
50granule size is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310718305.1A CN103815175B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-24 | Feed formula for gecko feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310674622.8 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| CN201310674622 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| CN2013106746228 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| CN201310718305.1A CN103815175B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-24 | Feed formula for gecko feeding |
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| CN103815175A CN103815175A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103815175B true CN103815175B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284721B (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2018-01-09 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Prevent the preparation method of the feed of gekko diseases associated with inflammation |
| CN106036050A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-10-26 | 汪洋 | Gecko cultivation feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106036049A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-10-26 | 汪洋 | Gecko breeding feed capable of promoting appetite and helping digestion and preparation method thereof |
| CN106071124A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-11-09 | 汪洋 | Gecko battalion's breeding feed of a kind of pre-ovum phase and manufacture method |
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| CN107853485A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method |
| CN110506866A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of man-made feeds and preparation method thereof of leopard line house lizard |
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| CN101379956A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Grey gecko breeding technique |
| CN101766147A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 黄泳葛 | Bionic, stereological and standardized breeding method of geckos and pangolins |
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