CN107853485A - A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method - Google Patents

A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107853485A
CN107853485A CN201711225883.6A CN201711225883A CN107853485A CN 107853485 A CN107853485 A CN 107853485A CN 201711225883 A CN201711225883 A CN 201711225883A CN 107853485 A CN107853485 A CN 107853485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lizard
crocodile
man
powder
made feeds
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Pending
Application number
CN201711225883.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武正军
莫大颖
何南
黎永泰
刘海洋
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Qujiang Luo Keng Crocodile Lizard Provincial Nature Reserve Management Department Guangdong
Guangxi Normal University
Original Assignee
Qujiang Luo Keng Crocodile Lizard Provincial Nature Reserve Management Department Guangdong
Guangxi Normal University
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Application filed by Qujiang Luo Keng Crocodile Lizard Provincial Nature Reserve Management Department Guangdong, Guangxi Normal University filed Critical Qujiang Luo Keng Crocodile Lizard Provincial Nature Reserve Management Department Guangdong
Priority to CN201711225883.6A priority Critical patent/CN107853485A/en
Publication of CN107853485A publication Critical patent/CN107853485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method, it by following raw materials counted by weight ratio through crushing, well mixed be made：Earthworm powder 50 70, yellow meal worm dry 5 15, shrimp med 24, milk powder 38 for animals, honey 12, vitamin 1, Zinc Gluconate Granules 0.01 1, multivita-glucose powder 38 for animals, selenium-rich corn face 5, Strong flour 5.This artificial feeding feed nutrient is sufficient, rich in various trace elements, vitamin etc., disclosure satisfy that various nutritional needs of the crocodile lizard in growth course, and feeds conveniently, and cost is low.

Description

A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial feeding field of rare species, specifically a kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Crocodile lizard（Shinisaurus crocodilurus）Belong to E Xi sections crocodile lizard category, be commonly called as Ipomoea cairica, sleep snake etc. greatly. Crocodile lizard is I grade of China protection animal, is the primitive reptilia that the 4th postglacial period left behind, has many original spies Sign, is described as " living fossil ".Crocodile lizard is studied for the origin of Reptilia animal and evolution and to lizard purpose each section kind Research has great reference value.But existing crocodile lizard only China Guangdong, the province of Guangxi two and North Vietnam.By In artificial influence, including illegal hunting, the destruction of habitat and interference, the production activity of the local masses cause habitat forest Change of type and reservoir storage etc., shown in the wild crocodile lizard quantity surveying of 2004, the quantity of the wild crocodile lizard in China is Less than 1000, endangered danger.For this rare and endangered species of protection crocodile lizard, Dayaoshan, Guangxi nature has successively been set up Protection zone, Guangxi great Gui Shan nature reserve areas, Guangdong Luo Keng nature reserve areas and Guangdong Linzhou City top nature reserve area etc. are protected naturally Area is protected, the wild stocks of crocodile lizard is protected, while to recover the wild stocks of crocodile lizard as early as possible, most of protection zone is sent out energetically Artificial diet technique is opened up, makes artificial feeding population quantity rapid growth, then carries out reintroduction.
At present in the artificial feeding to crocodile lizard, following major defect be present：(1) species of feeding is more single, mainly with work Based on earthworm, supplemented by small fish, yellow meal worm etc..（2）Trophic structure is single, the micro- insufficiency of intake needed for crocodile lizard, easily ill. （3）Live body earthworm is difficult largely to obtain in the wild, and some regions even defy capture, and the substantial amounts of earthworm of artificial feeding can also produce The expense of great number.（4）Feeding amount inconvenience control, causes to waste, and the live body earthworm that does not eat up, small fish etc. can smelly, pollution raisings Pond, crocodile lizard is caused to produce disease, it is necessary to which rearing pool is cleaned and sterilized again, intricate operation, standing charges height.
The content of the invention
In order to solve defect present in existing feeding process, the invention provides a kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its preparation Method, this artificial feeding feed nutrient is sufficient, rich in various trace elements, vitamin etc., disclosure satisfy that crocodile lizard in life Various nutritional needs in growth process, and feed conveniently, cost is low.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：
A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds, by following raw materials counted by weight ratio through crushing, well mixed be made：
Earthworm powder 50-70
Yellow meal worm does 5-15
Shrimp med 2-4
Milk powder 3-8 for animals
Honey 1-2
Vitamin 1
Zinc Gluconate Granules 0.01-1
Multivita-glucose powder 3-8 for animals
Selenium-rich corn face 5
Strong flour 5.
Described in formula：
Earthworm powder is the powder being polished into after being dried using high-quality earthworm；
Dry yellow meal worm is made after being dried using high-quality yellow meal worm dehydration；
Shrimp med is the South Pole shrimp med with raw meat shrimp taste；
Vitamin is the multivitamin tablet mixed by multivitamin.
The compound method of the man-made feeds of above-mentioned crocodile lizard, comprises the following steps：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by weight ratio；
（2）Yellow meal worm is done, multivitamin, Zinc Gluconate Granules crush；
（3）All raw material powder are well mixed；
（4）Clean running water is added, is stirred and face, each material composition is bonded together；
（5）By step（4）The dough become reconciled, which is placed in flour stranding machine, to be suppressed into strips；
（6）Drying, makes every feed not be bonded together；
（7）Segment, by every feed 3-5cm length segment, packaging.
The present invention solves the above technical problem run into feeding process by preparing man-made feeds, and with following Technological merit：（1）Nutritional ingredient is sufficient, rich in various trace elements, vitamin etc..（2）The raw material of use, pulverizer, stirring Machine, flour stranding machine obtain channel conveniently, and operating process is simple and clear, HTHP or other processing are carried out to feed, no The nutritional ingredient of feed can be allowed to go bad, and fed conveniently, positive effect.（3）Not only nutrition is enriched than before, and convenient fast Victory, eliminates substantial amounts of man power and material, and cost is cheap.（4）Formula materials easily obtain, and storage is convenient, avoids live body feeding Loss caused by collective's disease of the earthworm outburst of middle artificial feeding.（5）Production Time is short, and effect is good, easy to make.
Embodiment
Embodiment：
In Guangdong Province Luo Keng nature reserve areas, big bamboo plantation manages and protects station, and the body weight, head body length to 20 subadult crocodile lizards measure. Be divided into two groups, one group manually feed raised, another group using the raising such as original live body earthworm, small fish.Crocodile lizard point For 4 ponds, the living environment in each pond is identical, and feeding period is three months.
A kind of man-made feeds raising group of crocodile lizard：
The first step weighs for feed ingredient：According to the feed gross weight of required configuration, earthworm powder 50-70 parts, bloom are weighed Worm does 5-15 parts, South Pole shrimp med 2-4 parts, high protein milk powder 3-8 parts for animals, honey 1-2 parts, 1 part of vitamin, sunflower board glucose Sour zinc particle 0.1-1 parts, multivita-glucose powder 3-8 parts for animals, 5 parts of selenium-rich corn face, 5 parts of Strong flour.
Second step is the pretreatment of composition：Yellow meal worm is done, multivitamin, Zinc Gluconate Granules are placed pulverizer and carried out Coarse powder processing, can artificial grinds if amount is awkward very little.
3rd step is the mixing of each composition：All dispensings be it is powdered after be entirely within mixer, stir 5min, make institute There is dispensing to be well mixed.
4th step is blending constituent " and face "：Clean running water is added in well mixed feed ingredient, stirred Mix, the method in similar " and face ", make each members bound together.
5th step is suppressed for the flour stranding machine of blending constituent：Dough dispensing is taken out, flour stranding machine is inserted, in the compacting of flour stranding machine Under do into strips, held with clean container.
6th step is feed drying：After strip all is made in dispensing by flour stranding machine, by strip feed drying for a moment, drying temperature Spend for 35-40 DEG C, time 60-120S, concrete condition is to keep making every feed not bond while the toughness of strip feed Together, surface does not have obvious moisture, should not be too sticky or stiff.The length of strip feed is limited in 3-5cm, it is unsuitable It is long.
Dispensing and feeding of 7th step for feed：The feed handled well is positioned on vibrations feeding disk, feeding disk position Obvious, crocodile lizard can carry out feeding.
Feeding frequency be 2d once, the individual do not fed actively：（1）Need before feed is placed on its face, in 1 meter of external application Rod touches feed, feed is had slight shake, and crocodile lizard can be considered as being and feed.（2）Using gavage 3-5 times, Crocodile lizard is adapted to the mouthfeel of the feed, it can also be made actively to feed.（3）Irritability：Its active feed is guided to raise with rod Material, while sonic stimulation is given, it can reflect its Production conditions, can actively be fed after hearing sound afterwards.
Life food raising group：
Earthworm living, small fish are placed into its visible place, crocodile lizard can actively prey on.Feeding frequency be 2d once.It is further to throw Appetite according to usual feeding amount.
After three months：
The raising result of the man-made feeds of crocodile lizard
Average weight increases：33.36%
The raising result of the life food of crocodile lizard
Average weight increases：23.59%
To sum up result, the positive effect of feed group, more better than what traditional live body was raised, percent increase in weight is more apparent, and And body weight increase is stable, this and man-made feeds easily obtain, easy to make, and it is relevant that feeding amount can be controlled in sufficient range, especially right There is extremely strong facilitation in immature individual growth, achieve primarily intended effect.During raising, man-made feeds group The activity of crocodile lizard is substantially more compared with live body raising group, and is produced without disease.To sum up, a kind of man-made feeds of crocodile lizard have above-mentioned effect Fruit.
Crocodile lizard feed provided by the invention, Synergistic between various composition, disclosure satisfy that crocodile lizard in growth course Various nutritional needs：
（1）In feed formula based on earthworm powder, both it is adapted to the taste of crocodile lizard, its feeding habits will not be changed again, at the same it is high-quality Earthworm powder in also contain substantial amounts of protein.
（2）Yellow meal worm is done, South Pole shrimp med, and substantial amounts of high-quality protein is all contained in the raw material such as high protein milk powder for animals, can be with The digestion of crocodile lizard and absorption rate is allowed to be greatly improved, the speed of growth is fast, meets demand of its body growth for protein.
（3）South Pole shrimp med can not only supplement protein, and it has fishy smell, and the feed mechanism of crocodile lizard belongs to based on vision Supplemented by smell, there is certain fishy smell can adjust feed taste, increase the appetite of crocodile lizard, food-intake increases, and reduces feed Waste.
（4）Honey can promote its digestion, and belly caused by indigestion swells after preventing feed, influences next feed.
（5）In multivita-glucose powder in addition to glucose, also with multivitamin, coordinate multivitamin powder, can Meet the needs of its growth is to vitamin, energy strengthen immunity, tachyauxesis, to reduce the incidence of disease, improve survival rate of cub etc..
（6）Selenium-rich corn face and Zinc Gluconate Granules can supplement the trace elements such as its selenium, zinc, place and take in micro member Element it is very few and caused by disease.
（7）Strong flour also has the function that to allow feed to have more cohesiveness, crocodile lizard is feeding every time in addition to supplementing energy When can obtain bigger amount, it might even be possible to whole piece is swallowed, and substantially increases the efficiency of feed.
（8）Feedstuff is easy to maintain, and production is fast, efficiency high, can carry out quantitative ingredient according to the situation that is actually needed, not pollute Pond is fed, it is easy to clean, stink is not produced, the body and living environment to crocodile lizard will not threaten.
To sum up, there is good advantage using artificial feeding of the feed of the present invention to crocodile lizard and anticipated with important reality Justice.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds, it is characterized in that：By following raw materials counted by weight ratio through crushing, well mixed system Into：
Earthworm powder 50-70
Yellow meal worm does 5-15
Shrimp med 2-4
Milk powder 3-8 for animals
Honey 1-2
Vitamin 1
Zinc Gluconate Granules 0.01-1
Multivita-glucose powder 3-8 for animals
Selenium-rich corn face 5
Strong flour 5.
2. crocodile lizard man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The earthworm powder is to be polished into after earthworm is dried Powder.
3. crocodile lizard man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The dry yellow meal worm is dried by yellow meal worm dehydration After be made.
4. crocodile lizard man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The shrimp med is the euphausiid shrimp with raw meat shrimp taste Powder.
5. crocodile lizard man-made feeds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The vitamin be by multivitamin mixing and Into multivitamin tablet.
6. the compound method of one of the claim 1-5 crocodile lizard man-made feeds, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by weight ratio；
（2）Yellow meal worm is done, multivitamin, Zinc Gluconate Granules crush；
（3）All raw material powder are well mixed；
（4）Clean running water is added, is stirred and face, each material composition is bonded together；
（5）By step（4）The dough become reconciled, which is placed in flour stranding machine, to be suppressed into strips；
（6）Drying, makes every feed not be bonded together；
（7）Segment, by every feed 3-5cm length segment, packaging.
7. compound method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Step（6）Described drying temperature is 35-40 DEG C, when Between be 60-120S.
CN201711225883.6A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method Pending CN107853485A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711225883.6A CN107853485A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711225883.6A CN107853485A (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of crocodile lizard man-made feeds and its compound method

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103815175A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-28 广西南宁市葛根源原生草药种植农民专业合作社 Feed formula for gecko feeding
CN106036050A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-10-26 汪洋 Gecko cultivation feed and manufacturing method thereof
CN106071123A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-11-09 汪洋 A kind of breeding feed preventing and treating Gecko Toe abscess disease and preparation method
CN107279506A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 A kind of man-made feeds for cultivating gekko

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103815175A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-28 广西南宁市葛根源原生草药种植农民专业合作社 Feed formula for gecko feeding
CN106036050A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-10-26 汪洋 Gecko cultivation feed and manufacturing method thereof
CN106071123A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-11-09 汪洋 A kind of breeding feed preventing and treating Gecko Toe abscess disease and preparation method
CN107279506A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 A kind of man-made feeds for cultivating gekko

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陶雪娟等: "《特种昆虫实用养殖技术》", 30 September 2009, 金盾出版社 *
黄文志等: "幼鳄蜥人工饲养初探", 《防护林科技》 *

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