CN103844129B - Swamp eel expanding compound feed - Google Patents
Swamp eel expanding compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103844129B CN103844129B CN201210518934.5A CN201210518934A CN103844129B CN 103844129 B CN103844129 B CN 103844129B CN 201210518934 A CN201210518934 A CN 201210518934A CN 103844129 B CN103844129 B CN 103844129B
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- swamp eel
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- beans
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of swamp eel expanding compound feed, it solve the problem that swamp eel premunition in breeding process is low, and enhance the health of swamp eel enteron aisle, it is characterized in that: described feed comprises and divides the component of content meter to be with quality: imported fish meal 45 ~ 50%, dregs of beans 12 ~ 15%, corn protein powder 4 ~ 6%, Strong flour 20 ~ 28%, tanimoto powder 1 ~ 3%, import fish oil 3 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, esterification VC(35%) 0.03 ~ 0.05%, meat fish premix 1.5 ~ 2.5%, antioxidant 0.01 ~ 0.03%, Choline Chloride 0.15 ~ 0.25%, immune polysaccharide 0.4 ~ 0.6%, yeast culture 0.1 ~ 0.3%.Not only have the advantage such as reasonable mixture ratio, nutritious, good palatability, easily absorptions, fast growth, and can the generation of effective resist the disease, survival rate is high, has both reduced aquaculture cost, turn improves to cultivate matter and imitate.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of breeding feed, relate in particular to a kind of expanding compound feed propagating swamp eel artificially.
Two, background technology
Monopterus closes gill fish eyes, closes gill Gyrinocheilidae, Monopterus.Also known as yellow eel, SHAN fish, sieve eel, snake fish, Changyu.Body is elongated in snakelike, and before body, circle rear portion is flat-sided, and tail is tapering.Long and justify.Mouth is large, and end position, the upper jaw is slightly outstanding, and lip is quite flourishing.Upper lower jaw and palatine bone there is serration.Eye is little, by a thin skin is covered.Left and right gill opening integrates in the outside of belly, in " V " font.Gill film is connected in gill cheek.Body surface generally has lubricating fluid, and convenient escape, without squama.Without pectoral fin and abdomeinal fin; Dorsal fin and anal fin are degenerated and are only stayed skin pleat, without soft thorn, are all combined with tail fin.During life, body is in being yellowish-brown, micro-Huang or orange mostly, has Dark grey spot, also has a little yellow eel to be white.Like perching in pond, stream and rice field, swamp eel have the summer to go out habit that the winter bites, hides by day and comes out at night.Swamp eel is the ominivore-fish based on animal food, and feeding method is for stinging food or eating.Under field conditions (factors), main Yi Shui, Lu Sheng insect and larva, small fish etc. are food, and appetite is very big.The breeding way of swamp eel is varied, and current technology is the most ripe, and applying the widest is pond net box cultivation and concrete floor intensive culture two kinds of modes.6 ~ July thrown seedling by the general solar calendar of culture of swamp eel, and disease peak period is 6 ~ August, is all to mix ichthyophagy with mixed feed to starch as main feeding method.Because the nutrition in batching is not quite reasonable, and in intensive culture process, the fragility of swamp eel self causes its easily raw disease, these are all to the serious development hindering culture of swamp eel industry, therefore need a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, balanced in nutrition and can keep intestinal health, improve the high-quality feed of immunity by Enough.
Three, summary of the invention
The invention reside in and prepare Yellow eel mixed feed simple, balanced in nutrition for market provides a kind of, various raw material is reasonably combined meets the demand of swamp eel to albumen, fat, vitamin, mineral salt etc. very efficiently.Owing to the addition of immune polysaccharide and yeast culture can keep swamp eel intestinal health, can improve the generation that himself immunity effectively resists disease in breeding process again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that feed comprises and divides the component of content meter to be with quality: imported fish meal 45 ~ 50%, dregs of beans (46%) 12 ~ 15%, corn protein powder 4 ~ 6%, Strong flour 20 ~ 28%, tanimoto powder 1 ~ 3%, import fish oil 3 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.03 ~ 0.05%, meat fish premix 1.5 ~ 2.5%, antioxidant 0.01 ~ 0.03%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.15 ~ 0.25%, immune polysaccharide 0.4 ~ 0.6%, yeast culture 0.1 ~ 0.3%.
Described feed comprises and divides the component of content meter to be with quality: imported fish meal 47%, dregs of beans (46%) 13.6%, corn protein powder 5%, Strong flour 24%, tanimoto powder 2%, import fish oil 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 2%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, yeast culture 0.2%.
A preparation method for swamp eel expanding compound feed, comprises the steps:
(1) small powder premixed: fully mix with minitype vertical type stainless steel mixer after proportioning being less than or equal to the additive accurate weighing of 1%;
(2) feed intake pulverizing: proportioning is greater than 1% component by after the pulverizing of conveyer feeding pulverizer, enters corresponding feed bin and wait for batching;
(3) prepare burden: by each component mass percent of recipe requirements by electronic proportioning system accurate dosing;
(4) mixed once: the material of having prepared burden and small powder premix are fully mixed in mixer;
(5) ultramicro grinding: once mixture is delivered to micronizer and carries out ultramicro grinding, makes the substance of 98% by 80 eye mesh screens;
(6) secondary mixing: enter second drum mixer mixing after ultramicro grinding;
(7) expanded: to carry out expanded under making material moisture content 24%, refining temperature 110 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C conditions by steam.
(8) dry: the mixture after expanded is dried under 85 ~ 100 DEG C of conditions;
(9) cooling sieve is assorted: carried out being cooled to natural temperature at cooler by the material after drying, then screen out impurity and defective finished product;
(10) oil spout screen: the material after cooling sieve is assorted, enters injection system and carry out telogenesis oil spout according to recipe requirements, carries out sieve afterwards again and mixes.
(11) weighing and bagging: the Feed Weight Measurement pack packing after oil spout is finished product, enters warehouse.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopting puffing technique, feed nutrition is comprehensive, good palatability, and phagostimulating effect is good, fat content is sufficient, easily digests and assimilates, and both ensure that protein, fat required for swamp eel growth, also can improve immunity, prevent the generation of disease.
Four, detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment preparation 100kg mixed feed, its preparation method is:
Take following raw material respectively: imported fish meal 47%, dregs of beans (46%) 13.04%, corn protein powder 5%, Strong flour 24%, tanimoto powder 2%, import fish oil 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 2%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, yeast culture 0.2%.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) small powder premixed: fully mix with minitype vertical type stainless steel mixer after proportioning being less than or equal to the additive accurate weighing of 1%;
(2) feed intake pulverizing: proportioning is greater than 1% component by after the pulverizing of conveyer feeding pulverizer, enters corresponding feed bin and wait for batching;
(3) prepare burden: by each component mass percent of recipe requirements by electronic proportioning system accurate dosing;
(4) mixed once: the material of having prepared burden and small powder premix are fully mixed in mixer;
(5) ultramicro grinding: once mixture is delivered to micronizer and carries out ultramicro grinding, makes the substance of 98% by 80 eye mesh screens;
(6) secondary mixing: enter second drum mixer mixing after ultramicro grinding;
(7) expanded: to carry out expanded under making material moisture content 24%, refining temperature 110 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C conditions by steam.
(8) dry: the mixture after expanded is dried under 85 ~ 100 DEG C of conditions;
(9) cooling sieve is assorted: carried out being cooled to natural temperature at cooler by the material after drying, then screen out impurity and defective finished product;
(10) oil spout screen: the material after cooling sieve is assorted, enters injection system and carry out telogenesis oil spout according to recipe requirements, carries out sieve afterwards again and mixes.
(11) weighing and bagging: the Feed Weight Measurement pack packing after oil spout is finished product, enters warehouse.
Embodiment 2
Take following raw material respectively: imported fish meal 45%, dregs of beans (46%) 15%, corn protein powder 5.5%, Strong flour 26%, tanimoto powder 1.5%, import fish oil 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.6%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 1.5%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.6%, yeast culture 0.15%.
Embodiment 3
Take following raw material respectively: imported fish meal 49.4%, dregs of beans (46%) 12.54%, corn protein powder 4%, Strong flour 20%, tanimoto powder 3%, import fish oil 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 2%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, yeast culture 0.3%.
Embodiment 4
Take following raw material respectively: imported fish meal 48%, dregs of beans (46%) 13.7%, corn protein powder 5.7%, Strong flour 22%, tanimoto powder 2%, import fish oil 3.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 2%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, yeast culture 0.25%.
Embodiment 5
Take following raw material respectively: imported fish meal 46%, dregs of beans (46%) 12.84%, corn protein powder 4.5%, Strong flour 25.5%, tanimoto powder 2.1%, import fish oil 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.1%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 2.1%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.4%, yeast culture 0.2%.
Embodiment 6
Take following raw material respectively: imported fish meal 49%, dregs of beans (46%) 14%, corn protein powder 4%, Strong flour 25%, tanimoto powder 1.5%, import fish oil 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, esterification VC(35% content) 0.04%, meat fish premix 1.5%, antioxidant 0.02%, Choline Chloride (50%) 0.2%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, yeast culture 0.18%.
the present invention by net cage pilot scale, result be substantially survival rate to more than 90%, do not add composition motility rate and be only about 70%, survival rate improves greatly, and the speed of growth will about 10% than common producer.
Claims (2)
1. a swamp eel expanding compound feed, is characterized in that: the raw material of described feed is: imported fish meal 45 ~ 50%, dregs of beans 12 ~ 15%, corn protein powder 4 ~ 6%, Strong flour 20 ~ 28%, tanimoto powder 1 ~ 3%, import fish oil 3 ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, esterification VC0.03 ~ 0.05% of content 35%, meat fish premix 1.5 ~ 2.5%, antioxidant 0.01 ~ 0.03%, Choline Chloride 0.15 ~ 0.25%, immune polysaccharide 0.4 ~ 0.6%, yeast culture 0.1 ~ 0.3%.
2. swamp eel expanding compound feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material of described feed is: imported fish meal 47%, 46% dregs of beans 13.04%, corn protein powder 5%, Strong flour 24%, tanimoto powder 2%, import fish oil 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, the esterification VC0.04% of 35%, meat fish premix 2%, antioxidant 0.02%, the Choline Chloride 0.2% of 50%, immune polysaccharide 0.5%, yeast culture 0.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210518934.5A CN103844129B (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Swamp eel expanding compound feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210518934.5A CN103844129B (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Swamp eel expanding compound feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103844129A CN103844129A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103844129B true CN103844129B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431403A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Finless eel aquaculture feed |
| CN107410766A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant ricefield el fodder |
| CN107912335A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-17 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feeding method for improving swamp eel growth performance |
| CN107912647A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-17 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mixed feed for improving immunity of rice field eel |
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| CN1666637A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Floating feed for finless eel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101156651A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101156652A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101156650A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101513231A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-26 | 厦门百拓生物工程有限公司 | Glycan additive premixing feed for aquatic animals |
| CN101757604A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Immune polysaccharide intensifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101756025A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102771676A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed for improving immunity of rice field eel and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-12-06 CN CN201210518934.5A patent/CN103844129B/en active Active
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| CN1666637A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Floating feed for finless eel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101156651A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101156652A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101156650A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101757604A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Immune polysaccharide intensifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101756025A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101513231A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-26 | 厦门百拓生物工程有限公司 | Glycan additive premixing feed for aquatic animals |
| CN102771676A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed for improving immunity of rice field eel and preparation method thereof |
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| 免疫多糖对受免黄鳝免疫保护力的增强作用;徐海华等;《华中农业大学学报》;20070228;第26卷(第1期);第80-84页 * |
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| CN103844129A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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