CN103767008A - 一种食品营养液的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种食品营养液的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/46—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种营养液法的制作方法,尤其是涉及一种食品营养液的制作方法,该方法先将枸杞及黄精清洗、榨汁、再将葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子清洗浸泡、煮沸、以1000㎏营养液成品计算配比如下:将枸杞汁10-15公斤、黄精汁10-15公斤、葛根8-10公斤、红枣8-10公斤、甘草8-10公斤、山楂6-8公斤、山药6-8公斤、决明子6-8公斤的煮沸液总和为230-350公斤、余量为水、蜂蜜20-30㎏进行调配、过滤、灭菌、灌装、二次灭菌即可;本发明原料独特、内在成分、营养价值均优于同类的产品具有食品特有的风味,品质较好,而且采用榨汁、提取原料液一步完成,可以缩短生产周期。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种营养液法的制作方法,尤其是涉及一种食品营养液的制作方法。
背景技术
现代医学证明,黄精、枸杞、葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、蜂蜜、决明子含有丰富的营养成分,并以滋补肝肾、滋阴补血、益精明目、保肝护胃、缓解疲劳、延缓衰老、杀菌抗毒功能著称,又是药、食两用的中药,对人体有消除疲劳 、帮助消化、利于吸收、预防衰老、杀菌抗毒、扩张血管、美容护肤、调节血液、降血压、降三高的酸碱平衡及增强肝脏和肾脏机能等功效。但目前的枸杞、黄精等制品只是在醋类、酒类中作为辅助原料添加,利用传统工艺生产,对人体防病强身的功效不突出。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种原料独特、内在成分、营养价值均优于同类的产品具有食品特有的风味,品质较好,而且采用榨汁、提取原料液一步完成,可以缩短生产周期的一种食品营养液的制作方法。
本发明通过如下方式实现:
一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:该方法先将枸杞及黄精清洗、榨汁、再将葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子清洗浸泡、煮沸、以1000㎏营养液成品计算配比如下:将枸杞汁10-15公斤、黄精汁10-15公斤、葛根8-10公斤、红枣8-10公斤、甘草8-10公斤、山楂6-8公斤、山药6-8公斤、决明子6-8公斤的煮沸液总和为230-350公斤、余量为水、蜂蜜20-30㎏进行调配、过滤、灭菌、灌装、二次灭菌即可;
所述葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子清洗浸泡、煮沸是将外购符合产品质量要求的葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子经清洗干净之后按所有原料的重量的5-7倍加入凉水浸泡,浸泡时间为3-5小时,后采用煮沸锅煮原料,熬煮时间为4-5小时,熬煮的温度为90-100℃,之后加入原料重量的5%-10%蜂蜜,得到原料液后为调配营养液做准备;
所述过滤是将调配好的半成品营养液经过硅藻土过滤机进行过滤,时间为30分钟,过滤后液体颜色为棕红色,无杂质,允许有微量沉淀,之后收取过滤清液;
所述杀菌是将过滤好的营养液体进行第一次高温杀菌,灭菌温度为90℃,灭菌器的控制条件为1.5大气压;
所述对已灌装好的成品进行外观检查,对合格的产品进入二次高温灭菌工序,灭菌温度为90℃,时间为20分钟;
所述枸杞及黄精为成熟新鲜的枸杞及黄精;
在所述混合均匀的营养液饮料中分别加入重量含量为0.4‰的黄精、枸杞香精;
所述灌装将灭菌好的营养液装入成品灌中,在灌装前必须对全自动灌装封口机进行清洗、消毒如酒精擦洗待消毒后进行自动化灌装。
本发明有如下效果:
1)原料独特:本发明的原料中含有枸杞,枸杞富含下列物质:胡萝卜素、枸杞多糖、单糖、甜菜碱、脂肪酸、蛋白质和多肽、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素C、18种氨基酸 ,含8种必需氨基酸、微量元素钙、锌、镁、铁、锰、磷等 ,其主要功效滋补肝肾,益精养血,明目消翳,润肺止咳 ,主治肾虚骨痿,阳痿遗精,久不生育,早老早衰,须发早白,血虚萎黄,产后乳少,目暗不明,内外障眼,内热消渴,劳热骨蒸,虚痨咳嗽,干咳少痰等病证;黄精具有补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾功能。用于治疗脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,内热消渴等症;葛根中含有的葛根总黄酮和葛根素能改善心肌的氧代谢,对心肌代谢产生有益作用,同时能扩张血管,改善微循环,降低血管阻力,使血流量增加,故可用防治心肌缺血,心肌梗死,心律失常,高血压,动脉硬化等病症;葛根丙酮提取物有使体温恢复正常的作用,对多种发热有效。故常用于发热口渴,心烦不安等病症;葛根素有明显的降低血糖的作用,葛根所含的黄酮类化合物有降血脂作用,能降低血清胆固醇,降低油三酯,用于治疗高血糖,高血脂病症,有显著疗效;益智作用 某些研究表明葛根对学习记忆障碍有明程的治疗作用,葛根醇提取物能显著对抗东度警碱所致的记忆障碍。可用于治疗老年性痴呆,智力障碍,记忆力差等病症;升举阳气,止渴止泻葛根轻清升散,药性升发,柳举阳气,鼓舞机体正气上升,津液布行。升发脾胃清阳空气而止渴,止泻痢。故常用于治疗内热消渴,麻疹透发不畅,腹泻、痢疾等病症;红枣:健脾益胃、补气养血、养血安神、红枣是补气养血的圣品,同时又物美价廉,民众无需买坊间昂贵的补品;甘草:补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛;
山楂:山楂又称红果、山里红、胭脂果。在我国已有3000多年的栽培历史。据中国疾病预防 控制中心营养与食品安全所最新测定显示,山楂富含多种营养物质,尤为突出的是:以每百克山楂果肉为例:含VC53毫克,在水果中仅低于鲜枣和猕猴桃、含VE7.32毫克,居水果之冠、含胡萝卜素100微克,在蔷薇科水果中名列前茅。VC、VE及胡萝卜素是抗氧化剂,能提高机体免疫力,增强体质。时常吃山楂会有一定的防衰老、美容、防癌和预防动脉粥样硬化的作用。
山药:山药味甘、性平,入肺、脾、肾经;不燥不腻;具有健脾补肺、益胃补肾、固肾益精
决明子:决明子为豆科一年生草本植物决明或小决明的干燥成熟种子。决明子也叫草决明、羊明、羊角、马蹄决明、还瞳子、狗屎豆、假绿豆、马蹄子、千里光、芹决、羊角豆、野青豆、猪骨明、猪屎蓝豆、细叶猪屎豆、夜拉子、羊尾豆。味苦、甘而性凉,具有清肝火、祛风湿、益肾明目等功能。
2)采用榨汁、提取原料液一步完成,可以缩短生产周期:本发明提供的一种食品营养液的制作方法,该方法先将枸杞及黄精清洗、榨汁、再将葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子清洗浸泡、煮沸、以1000㎏营养液成品计算配比如下:将枸杞汁10-15公斤、黄精汁10-15公斤、葛根8-10公斤、红枣8-10公斤、甘草8-10公斤、山楂6-8公斤、山药6-8公斤、决明子6-8公斤的煮沸液总和为230-350公斤、余量为水、蜂蜜20-30㎏进行调配、过滤、灭菌、灌装、二次灭菌即可;采用榨汁、提取原料液的先进技术一步完成,缩短了生产周期。
3)具有食品特有的风味:本发明的一个目的是提供一种黄精、枸杞、葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、蜂蜜、决明子为原料对人体有防病强身的食品营养液及营养液饮料的制备方法,它是以新鲜、成熟的黄精、枸杞、葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、蜂蜜、决明子为主要原料,通过清洗、榨汁、浸泡、提取原料液经过调配、过滤、灭菌、来获得的,本发明内在成分、营养价值均优于同类的产品,它保持了黄精、枸杞、葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、蜂蜜、决明子既是水果还是中药、又是食品特有的风味,品质较好。
4)健胃、消食、护肝、养颜、软化血管的补益、保健功效:本发明生产的营养液加入水和蜂蜜等调配成具有风味纯正、果香浓郁、酸爽柔和、营养丰富、品质高档的健胃、消食、护肝、养颜、软化血管的补益、保健功效。
具体实施方式
一种食品营养液的制作方法,该方法如下:
1)清洗:取成熟新鲜的枸杞及黄精原料,用水清洗干净;
2)榨汁:将洗净的黄精、枸杞放入榨汁机中进行榨汁为调配营养液做准备;
3)清洗、浸泡、煮沸:将外购符合产品质量要求的葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子经清洗干净之后按原料的5-7倍加入凉水浸泡,浸泡时间为3-5小时,后采用煮沸锅煮原料,熬煮时间为4-5小时,熬煮的温度须达到90-100℃。之后加入原料5%-10%的蜂蜜,得到原料液为调配营养液做准备;
4)调配:将榨汁、熬煮好的枸杞汁、黄精汁、原料液体进行调配,以1000㎏营养液成品计算配比如下;
枸杞、黄精汁为20-30公斤、葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子的煮沸液总和为230-35公斤,余量为水、蜂蜜25-30公斤。
5)过滤:将调配好的半成品营养液经过硅藻土过滤机进行过滤,时间为30分钟,过滤后液体颜色为棕红色,无杂质,允许有微量沉淀。之后收取过滤清液。
6)灭菌:将过滤好的营养液体进行第一次高温杀菌,灭菌温度为90℃,灭菌器的控制条件为1.5大气压。
7)灌装:将灭菌好的营养液装入成品灌中,在灌装前必须对全自动灌装封口机进行清洗、消毒如酒精擦洗待消毒后进行自动化灌装。
8)二次灭菌:对已灌装好的成品进行外观检查,对合格的产品进入二次高温灭菌工序,灭菌温度为90℃,时间为20分钟。
9)成品:按上述步骤完成即得。
在所述混合均匀的营养液饮料中分别加入重量含量为0.4‰的黄精和枸杞香精。
Claims (8)
1. 一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:该方法先将枸杞及黄精清洗、榨汁、再将葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子清洗浸泡、煮沸、以1000㎏营养液成品计算配比如下:将枸杞汁10-15公斤、黄精汁10-15公斤、葛根8-10公斤、红枣8-10公斤、甘草8-10公斤、山楂6-8公斤、山药6-8公斤、决明子6-8公斤的煮沸液总和为230-350公斤、余量为水、蜂蜜20-30㎏进行调配、过滤、灭菌、灌装、二次灭菌即可。
2. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:所述葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子清洗浸泡、煮沸是将外购符合产品质量要求的葛根、红枣、甘草、山楂、山药、决明子经清洗干净之后按所有原料的重量的5-7倍加入凉水浸泡,浸泡时间为3-5小时,后采用煮沸锅煮原料,熬煮时间为4-5小时,熬煮的温度为90-100℃,之后加入原料重量的5%-10%蜂蜜,得到原料液后为调配营养液做准备。
3. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:所述过滤是将调配好的半成品营养液经过硅藻土过滤机进行过滤,时间为30分钟,过滤后液体颜色为棕红色,无杂质,允许有微量沉淀,之后收取过滤清液。
4. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:所述杀菌是将过滤好的营养液体进行第一次高温杀菌,灭菌温度为90℃,灭菌器的控制条件为1.5大气压。
5. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:所述对已灌装好的成品进行外观检查,对合格的产品进入二次高温灭菌工序,灭菌温度为90℃,时间为20分钟。
6. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:所述枸杞及黄精为成熟新鲜的枸杞及黄精。
7. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:在所述混合均匀的营养液饮料中分别加入重量含量为0.4‰的黄精、枸杞香精。
8. 如权利要求1所述的一种食品营养液的制作方法,其特征在于:所述灌装将灭菌好的营养液装入成品灌中,在灌装前必须对全自动灌装封口机进行清洗、消毒如酒精擦洗待消毒后进行自动化灌装。
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