CN103766119A - Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium - Google Patents
Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766119A CN103766119A CN201410019592.1A CN201410019592A CN103766119A CN 103766119 A CN103766119 A CN 103766119A CN 201410019592 A CN201410019592 A CN 201410019592A CN 103766119 A CN103766119 A CN 103766119A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method utilizing a light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium, and relates to the technical field of cultivating of out-of-season chrysanthemum morifolium. The long sunlight time is provided in the vegetative growth phase, namely that the sunlight time is longer than 13 hours each day. If the natural sunlight time is not enough, the light is manually supplemented at night, and then the vegetative growth period of the chrysanthemum morifolium is prolonged. After the height of the chrysanthemum morifolium reaches 500nm, the short sunlight time is provided, namely that the sunlight time is shorter than 11 hours, and then the chrysanthemum morifolium enters the reproductive growth period. By matching with the techniques of sprout picking, bud picking and the like, the growth height of single chrysanthemum morifolium can reach 900mm to 1000mm, so the height of the chrysanthemum morifolium can meet the requirement of a customer, the flower period can be adjusted, and the sustained supply of the chrysanthemum morifolium on market can be ensured by the out-of-season cultivating of chrysanthemum morifolium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-season Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium and cultivate technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing Photoperiod technology to cultivate Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum originates in China, has longer cultivation and applicating history in China, is one of four traditional large famous flowers of China, and because of wide in variety, flower type pattern is ever-changing, and sight is strong, and has reached plantation widely." refreshing horse " is one of principal item of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, being exported to when external, conventionally the length that requires scape is 900mm, in the time that anti-season is cultivated Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, because light application time is shorter, Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium can finish vegetative growth phase too early, causes like this height deficiency of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, petal number is also less simultaneously, cannot meet client's requirement.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Utilize Photoperiod technology to cultivate a method for Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, comprise the following steps: (1) field planting: in the morning or at dusk the florists chrysanthemum seedling of raw good root is carried out to field planting and waters; (2) illumination control vegetative growth phase: keep the long-day, sunshine time every day is greater than 13h, if sunshine time on daytime deficiency, 22:00 carries out artificial light filling to morning next day during 02:00 at night, light intensity, more than 55lux, makes it meet light application time, until plant is while growing to 500mm; (3) reproductive stage illumination control: keep short-day, sunshine time every day is not more than 11h, if the sunshine time be greater than 11h, between the lights or carry out shading morning.
Beneficial effect, the present invention gives the long-day by entering vegetative growth phase at Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, be sunshine time every day to be greater than 13h, if the nature sunshine time is inadequate, just carry out at night artificial light filling, extend the vegetative growth phase of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, after making the height of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium reach 500mm, give short-day, be sunshine time every day to be less than 11h, thereby make Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium enter reproductive stage, by bud picking, smear the cooperation of the technology such as flower bud, the height of single head growth can reach 900mm to 1000mm, not only make the height of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium meet customer need, and can adjust the florescence, cultivate Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium in anti-season and can guarantee the lasting supply of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium in market.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
Utilize Photoperiod technology to cultivate a method for Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, comprise the following steps: (1) field planting: in the morning or at dusk the florists chrysanthemum seedling of raw good root is carried out to field planting and waters; (2) illumination control vegetative growth phase: keep the long-day, sunshine time every day is greater than 13h, if sunshine time on daytime deficiency, 22:00 carries out artificial light filling to morning next day during 02:00 at night, light intensity, more than 55lux, makes it meet light application time, until plant is while growing to 500mm; (3) reproductive stage illumination control: keep short-day, sunshine time every day is not more than 11h, if the sunshine time is greater than 11h, between the lights or carry out shading morning, by adopting Photoperiod technology, can adjust the florescence, the vegetative growth phase that extends Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, can make the height of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium reach 900mm to 1000mm, not only makes the length of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium meet customer need, and can adjust the florescence, cultivate Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium in anti-season and can guarantee the lasting supply of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium in market.
Above-described is only a kind of preferred embodiment of utilizing Photoperiod technology to cultivate the method for Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium of the present invention; should be understood that; for the person of ordinary skill of the art; without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. utilize Photoperiod technology to cultivate a method for Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: (1) field planting: in the morning or at dusk the florists chrysanthemum seedling of raw good root is carried out to field planting and waters; (2) illumination control vegetative growth phase: keep the long-day, sunshine time every day is greater than 13h, if sunshine time on daytime deficiency, 22:00 carries out artificial light filling to morning next day during 02:00 at night, light intensity, more than 55lux, makes it meet light application time, until plant is while growing to 500mm; (3) reproductive stage illumination control: keep short-day, sunshine time every day is not more than 11h, if the sunshine time be greater than 11h, between the lights or carry out shading morning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410019592.1A CN103766119A (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410019592.1A CN103766119A (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium |
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| CN103766119A true CN103766119A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201410019592.1A Pending CN103766119A (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069143A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods in light type plant factor |
| CN110199818A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江海丰花卉有限公司 | A kind of small chrysanthemum cultural method based on light filling technology |
| CN110506606A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of facility substrate culture method improving bull chrysanthemum cut-flower quality |
| CN112790030A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-05-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling broomcorn millet florescence under short-day condition |
| CN114080949A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-02-25 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of luculia pinceana |
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| CN102523958A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-04 | 华南师范大学 | Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii |
| CN102792830A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Time-saving and labour-saving cultivation method for chrysanthemum cut flower |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069143A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi implantation methods in light type plant factor |
| CN110199818A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江海丰花卉有限公司 | A kind of small chrysanthemum cultural method based on light filling technology |
| CN110199818B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江海丰花卉有限公司 | Light supplement technology-based small chrysanthemum cultivation method |
| CN110506606A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of facility substrate culture method improving bull chrysanthemum cut-flower quality |
| CN112790030A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-05-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling broomcorn millet florescence under short-day condition |
| CN114080949A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-02-25 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of luculia pinceana |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |