CN102523958A - Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii - Google Patents
Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102523958A CN102523958A CN2012100173497A CN201210017349A CN102523958A CN 102523958 A CN102523958 A CN 102523958A CN 2012100173497 A CN2012100173497 A CN 2012100173497A CN 201210017349 A CN201210017349 A CN 201210017349A CN 102523958 A CN102523958 A CN 102523958A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inflorescence
- light filling
- flameray gerbera
- petal
- illumination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii. The method comprises the steps as follows: inflorescence of gerbera jamesonii is supplemented with light through LED lamps from the stage, the lighting intensity at the inflorescence part is greater than 60 mumol.m<-2>.s<-1>, and the light is supplemented for 7 to 9 hours in the daytime and continuously supplemented for 5 to 6 days. According to the invention, the early inflorescence of gerbera jamesonii is supplemented with light through LED lamps, so that the time for supplementing light is short, growing and coloring of pedals can be promoted remarkably without consumption of tremendous light energy, the quality of gerbera jamesonii is improved effectively, the operation is simple, the cost is low, and the method can be applicable to the greenhouse production of gerbera jamesonii at all seasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower plant culture technique, be specifically related to a kind of promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring.
Background technology
Flameray gerbera is a sun plant, and the illumination of certain intensity is the essential condition that African chrysanthemum preface quality forms.Aborning, because illumination is not enough, can cause flameray gerbera ligulate flower growth retardation, petal is painted shoals, and loses ornamental value.But, at home, do not see application and report that artificial light filling is arranged in the flameray gerbera production process as yet.Abroad, some flameray gerbera growers of Holland implement artificial light filling to flameray gerbera in the winter time, in this light filling technology; Artificial light source is as a kind of energy, and purpose is to be used for improving plant leaf photosynthesis, through improving the upgrowth situation of plant; Thereby improve the output of flower, the intensity of illumination of this Technology Need is bigger, and because the lamp installation position is far away from plant; Therefore little to early stage inflorescence effect, and this light filling only is fit to the season of illumination deficiency.The flameray gerbera of greenhouse cultivation because leaf growth is dense, no matter which in season its early stage inflorescence often be in the shade environment, and the growth of early stage inflorescence depends on light.Can pass through to extract partial blade, thereby reduce the concealment of blade, but this method is unfavorable to nourishing and growing of plant, and workload is big the early stage inflorescence of flameray gerbera.Therefore need set up a kind of light filling new technology to the early stage inflorescence of flameray gerbera.
In research before, we are divided into 6 different periods to flameray gerbera inflorescence development process, and wherein the bract of 1 phase inflorescence is launched; It is thus clear that ligulate flower in the inflorescence and plate-like flower; Wherein ligulate flower and plate-like flower are in the position of height such as grade, and petal does not launch as yet, yet not painted (see figure 1); Semifloscular height of 2 phase inflorescences and height such as inflorescence bract grade, petal do not launch as yet, and be not painted yet; The ligulate flower of 3 phase inflorescences a little a bit launches at the petal tip, and has point-like painted; The ligulate flower petal is complete painted in the 4 phase inflorescences, but still is in half deployed condition; Ligulate flower is in 3/4ths deployed conditions in the 5 phase inflorescences; 6 phase inflorescence ligulate flowers are in complete deployed condition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of employing LED lamp light filling to promote flameray gerbera petal method of colouring.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
A kind of promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring is characterized in that: the flameray gerbera inflorescence adopts the LED lamp to the inflorescence light filling since 1 phase, and the intensity of illumination that makes the inflorescence place is greater than 60 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, the light filling time is 7 ~ 9 hours in the daytime, continues light filling 5 ~ 6 days.
Preferably, 1 the phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination be 60 ~ 80 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1
Preferably, the light filling time is that every morning 8:00 ~ 10:00 is to 15:00 ~ 17:00 in afternoon.
Preferably, the light filling time is that every morning 8:00 is to 16:00 in afternoon.
Preferably, said LED lamp is suspended on 8 ~ 12cm place, position that flameray gerbera plant top faces stipes.
Preferably, said LED lamp is suspended on the 10cm place, position that flameray gerbera plant top faces stipes, can make the light cover like this in early stage inflorescence, effectively solves the not enough problem of early stage inflorescence illumination in the production process when practicing thrift luminous energy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention adopts the LED lamp that the early stage inflorescence of flameray gerbera is carried out light filling, and the light filling time is short, and the luminous energy that need not labor can significantly promote the growth of petal and painted, effectively improves the quality of flameray gerbera;
(2) the present invention selects the LED lamp as the light filling light source, and only the very low luminous energy of needs can effectively improve the illumination condition of early stage inflorescence, and its heating is low, can not produce injury to plant;
(3) method of the present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low, in all producing applicable to the booth of flameray gerbera throughout the year;
(4) in the method for the present invention, the LED lamp be installed in the flameray gerbera plant directly over, over against stipes 10cm place, can make the light cover like this in early stage inflorescence, effectively solve the not enough problem of early stage inflorescence illumination in the production process when practicing thrift luminous energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 a phase inflorescence sketch map of flameray gerbera;
Fig. 2 is the stipes and the inflorescence position view of flameray gerbera;
Fig. 3 is a LED lamp scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that (the 1st, experimental group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 60 μ mol.m for the experimental result picture of the embodiment of the invention 1
-2.s
-1The 2nd, control group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1);
Fig. 5 is that (the 1st, experimental group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 70 μ mol.m for the experimental result picture of the embodiment of the invention 2
-2.s
-1The 2nd, control group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1);
Fig. 6 is that (the 1st, experimental group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 80 μ mol.m for the experimental result picture of the embodiment of the invention 3
-2.s
-1The 2nd, control group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1);
Fig. 7 is that (the 1st, experimental group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 200 μ mol.m for the experimental result picture of the embodiment of the invention 4
-2.s
-1The 2nd, control group: 1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, but is not limited thereto.
Produce because the inflorescence of flameray gerbera all is the stipes from cripetura, stipes is all near the soil surface (see figure 2), and in following examples, the LED lamp is suspended on the plant top, faces 10cm place, the position (see figure 3) of stipes.
The LED lamp is suspended on flameray gerbera plant top, faces the 10cm place, position of stipes.1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 60 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, 1 phase of control group inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, light filling time from the morning, 8:00 was to 16:00 in afternoon, continued light filling 6 days, stopped light filling then.Stop behind the light filling measuring in the 9th day the painted situation (see figure 4) of petal.
The LED lamp is suspended on flameray gerbera plant top, faces the 10cm place, position of stipes.1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination reaches 70 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, 1 phase of control group inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, light filling time from the morning, 8:00 was to 16:00 in afternoon, continued light filling 6 days, stopped light filling then.Stop behind the light filling measuring in the 9th day the painted situation (see figure 5) of petal.
Embodiment 3
The LED lamp is suspended on flameray gerbera plant top, faces the 10cm place, position of stipes.1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 80 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, 1 phase of control group inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, light filling time from the morning, 8:00 was to 17:00 in afternoon, continued light filling 6 days, stopped light filling then.Stop behind the light filling measuring in the 9th day the painted situation (see figure 6) of petal.
Embodiment 4
The LED lamp is suspended on flameray gerbera plant top, faces the 10cm place, position of stipes.1 phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination reaches 200 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, 1 phase of control group inflorescence place intensity of illumination is 25 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, light filling time from the morning, 9:00 was to 17:00 in afternoon, continued light filling 5 days, stopped light filling then.Stop behind the light filling measuring in the 9th day the painted situation (see figure 7) of petal.
Among the above embodiment, the LED lamp be installed in the flameray gerbera plant directly over, apart from stipes 10cm place, can make the light cover like this in early stage inflorescence, effectively solve the not enough problem of early stage inflorescence illumination in the production process when practicing thrift luminous energy.
Above embodiment is merely and introduces preferred case of the present invention, and to those skilled in the art, any conspicuous variation and the improvement in the scope that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention, carried out all should be regarded as a part of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind promotes flameray gerbera petal method of colouring, it is characterized in that: the flameray gerbera inflorescence adopts the LED lamp to the inflorescence light filling since 1 phase, and the intensity of illumination that makes the inflorescence place is greater than 60 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1, the light filling time is 7 ~ 9 hours in the daytime, continues light filling 5 ~ 6 days.
2. promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 1 the phase inflorescence place intensity of illumination be 60 ~ 80 μ mol.m
-2.s
-1
3. promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light filling time is that every morning 8:00 ~ 10:00 is to 15:00 ~ 17:00 in afternoon.
4. promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the light filling time is that every morning 8:00 is to 16:00 in afternoon.
5. promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said LED lamp is suspended on 8 ~ 12cm place, position that flameray gerbera plant top faces stipes.
6. promotion flameray gerbera petal method of colouring according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said LED lamp is suspended on the 10cm place, position that flameray gerbera plant top faces stipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100173497A CN102523958A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100173497A CN102523958A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102523958A true CN102523958A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46333014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100173497A Pending CN102523958A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102523958A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733894A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-23 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Method of cultivating cut-flower chrysanthemum by secondary light supplement |
| CN103766119A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN112470850A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-12 | 盐城呈祥园艺育苗有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of ornamental gerbera jamesonii |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099783A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Nec Corp | Decoration of ornamental plant and device therefor |
| JP4383794B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2009-12-16 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Orchid cultivation method |
| CN201869624U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-22 | 山东长运光电科技有限公司 | Household indoor LED illumination vegetable culture device |
| CN102124912A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing ornamental quality of colorful pepper |
| CN102124881A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering phase of amaranthus tricolor |
| CN202059783U (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-12-07 | 深圳市佰晟光电科技有限公司 | LED lighting fixture with light source control system |
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 CN CN2012100173497A patent/CN102523958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099783A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Nec Corp | Decoration of ornamental plant and device therefor |
| JP4383794B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2009-12-16 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Orchid cultivation method |
| CN201869624U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-22 | 山东长运光电科技有限公司 | Household indoor LED illumination vegetable culture device |
| CN102124912A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for enhancing ornamental quality of colorful pepper |
| CN102124881A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering phase of amaranthus tricolor |
| CN202059783U (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-12-07 | 深圳市佰晟光电科技有限公司 | LED lighting fixture with light source control system |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 千家网: "LED光源在农业照明领域的市场潜力大", 《农业工程技术（温室园艺）》 * |
| 孟祥春: "光和GA3对非洲菊舌状花生长及花色素苷积累的影响", 《中国细胞生物学学会第八届会员代表大会暨学术大会论文摘要集》 * |
| 王小菁等: "非洲菊花瓣生长、花色素苷积累和CHS、DFR基因表达的调控", 《中国细胞生物学学会第八届会员代表大会暨学术大会论文摘要集》 * |
| 葛皓等: "非洲菊头状花序发育时期的划分与最佳采切期", 《热带作物学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733894A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-23 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Method of cultivating cut-flower chrysanthemum by secondary light supplement |
| CN103766119A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN103733894B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 邓波 | Method of cultivating cut-flower chrysanthemum by secondary light supplement |
| CN112470850A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-12 | 盐城呈祥园艺育苗有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of ornamental gerbera jamesonii |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103070002B (en) | Schefflera octophylla non-test tube rapid propagation method | |
| CN104350933A (en) | Azalea cultivation method | |
| CN103548541A (en) | Aloe planting method | |
| CN204259517U (en) | A kind of green house | |
| CN104521623A (en) | Intelligent greenhouse system | |
| CN102523958A (en) | Method for promoting petal coloring of gerbera jamesonii | |
| CN204300826U (en) | A kind of plantation light compensating lamp | |
| CN107065797A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation system and its cultural method | |
| CN104025939A (en) | Plant culturing shelf | |
| CN203985173U (en) | A kind of plant cultivation frame | |
| CN103766119A (en) | Method utilizing light cycle control technique to cultivate chrysanthemum morifolium | |
| CN107251782A (en) | A kind of plant greenhouse automatic control system and control method | |
| CN203985174U (en) | A kind of plant cultivation frame | |
| CN204515493U (en) | A kind of potted plant growth intelligent automatic control system | |
| CN205105744U (en) | Device is encouraged to multi -functional plant | |
| CN101632339A (en) | Flower forcing device of solar energy photovoltaic power generation system in peony plant | |
| CN208509670U (en) | A kind of light compensating apparatus for solid cultivation bed | |
| CN106538257A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation method and system | |
| CN102835284A (en) | Novel technology for regulating illumination of solar greenhouse | |
| CN204762362U (en) | Be suitable for plant cultivation light filling device among warmhouse booth of chengdu area | |
| CN203563450U (en) | Automatic shading device of sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN202211016U (en) | Plant culturing device with light source | |
| CN202680108U (en) | Greenhouse with solar LED (light-emitting diode) lamp | |
| CN204335084U (en) | A kind of self-adjustable plant growth lamp based on light sensation and frequency | |
| CN104094787A (en) | Flowerpot with illumination device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120704 |