CN103621298A - Cultivation method of small apple bonsai - Google Patents
Cultivation method of small apple bonsai Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621298A CN103621298A CN201310648679.0A CN201310648679A CN103621298A CN 103621298 A CN103621298 A CN 103621298A CN 201310648679 A CN201310648679 A CN 201310648679A CN 103621298 A CN103621298 A CN 103621298A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of a small apple bonsai. The cultivation method is characterized by comprising the steps of selecting rootstock, carrying out tissue culture, grafting, reshaping, transplanting into a flower pot and the like. The cultivation method of the small apple bonsai has the beneficial effects that the cultivation time is greatly shortened, the plant survive rate is high, and the production efficiency is high; the produced bonsai is small in volume, thus being placed on a common table; the cultivation method of the small apple bonsai is easy to manage and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of potted landscape, relate more specifically to a kind of breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai.
Background technology
Potted landscape is one of Chinese nation's excellent tradition art.It take plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. is material, through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, typical in basin, intensively to mould the Nature fine view, reach contracting dragon and become very little, artistic effect much in little, with scape, pour out one's heart simultaneously, show far-reaching artistic conception, just as the takes landscape district of three-dimensional beautiful scaled down version.
Potted landscape is to be presented in landscape in basin device or the artistic contraction product of gardens flowers and trees view.Mainly with trees, flowers and plants, mountain stone, water, soil etc., it is material, through ingenuity layout, the shape handles and maintenance meticulously, can in very close spatial concentration, embody U.S. of mountains and rivers god's looks and garden arts, become be rich in poetic desk clear for and gardens decoration, often be described as " noiseless poem, three-dimensional picture ".
Existing potted landscape mostly is large-scale potted landscape, handsome in appearance, but management trouble, price is more expensive, and scope on probation is extensive not, can not generally get their way into people's lives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art defect, a kind of breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai is provided, the small-sized potted landscape volume of making by the inventive method is small and exquisite, can be placed in conventional tables, and handsome in appearance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai, comprise the steps such as tissue cultivating, grafting, transplanting engagement, shaping and cultivation of stock; Wherein, the tissue cultivating of described stock comprises the following steps:
A, clip bud point and inoculation: choosing the vigorous apple seedling of branch 3-5 month, clip sprouted terminal bud or the axillalry bud of branch, peel off surfoyl disinfection, for example adopt for 75% alcohol-pickled a quarter of an hour, then strip growing point, be seeded on the MS medium that adds BA and hydrolysis casein.
B, cultivate the preliminary seedling of taking root: through the bud growing point of step a inoculation, be first placed under light and cultivate 5-15 days, then constant temperature lucifuge is cultivated 5-15 days at 25-30 ℃; Constant temperature between keeping afterwards cultivating, illumination every day 8-12h, luminous intensity is 1000-1500Lux, more than treating height of seedling 3cm, has 10-15 sheet bottle green blade, the preliminary seedling of must taking root; Carry out constant temperature lucifuge cultivate can Expedite the application bud growing point tissue differentiation, carry out afterwards illumination cultivation and be conducive to described group of training seedling and carry out nutrition differentiation and growth.
C, cultivate the seedling of taking root: will described in the preliminary seedling of taking root be seeded on the first root media, secretly cultivate, described the first prescription of rooting medium is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIBA+5.0ppm sucrose; After 7-10 days, move on the second root media and carry out illumination cultivation, described the second culture medium prescription is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIAA+5.0ppm sucrose+1.0ppmAC; Carry out alternation of light and darkness and cultivate the preliminary seedling of taking root described in being conducive to and carry out root tissue differentiation and growth, the taking root of the preliminary seedling of taking root described in quickening.
D, temper the seedling of taking root: the seedling of taking root described in taking-up, wash away medium, carry out Sha Pei or earth culture, pouring clear water keeps relative moisture >=80%, temperature 18-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is 1000-1500Lux; 2-3 after week seedling grow lateral root, move in flowerpot, continue pouring clear water until survive; Only water clear water and be conducive to cultivate healthy and strong lateral root.
E, transplanting land for growing field crops: steps d is cultivated to the seedling of taking root surviving, move to land for growing field crops, growth 5-7 had both obtained rootstock seedling after the month;
Described grafting is carried out root grafting after being included in stem's grafting.
In an embodiment, described root grafting comprises therein:
A, root grafting: take out through the described rootstock seedling of stem's grafting and clean, choose healthy and strong lateral root clip tip, stay the trunk of 5-10cm; Then choose the lateral root of ripe 2-3 green apple as scion, carry out grafting to the lateral root of described stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged.
B, root shaping: in shallow basin, pile and bury, make soil layer a little more than basin edge, the stock grafting is positioned on described mound, its root is across piling on high basin soil, and the native face of micro-dew, is used metal wire that winding root bar is carried out to shaping.
C, cultivation: the plant after root Shape correction is put into cultivation canopy, under illumination, cultivate, described intensity of illumination is 1000-1500Lux.Suitable illumination has and utilizes the root of described grafting to increase girth growth, is convenient to form moulding.
The described stem grafting of the breeding method of described small-sized apple bonsai comprises: the stem of described rootstock seedling is pruned, stay the trunk of 10-20cm, then choose the bearing basal shoot of 2-3 green apple, clip 6-10cm is as scion, carry out grafting to stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged, the plant after grafting is put into cultivation canopy and cultivate.
Preferably, described shaping comprises limb shaping and root shaping, and described limb shaping comprises bud picking, priming leaf and press strip; Described root shaping comprises cuts root, band girdle, bent root and twines root.
The breeding method that the invention has the beneficial effects as follows small-sized apple bonsai of the present invention is chosen apple tree as penjing plant, and it is downgraded, and it breeds speed by tissue, to cultivate quickening; By root grafting, make it form root handsome in appearance; In the process of cultivating at tissue, by light culture and dark culture, engage, impel it to take root, improve survival rate; Group training stock carries out sand training afterwards transplanting land for growing field crops, improves survival rate; Stock is high 10-20cm only, and the potted landscape of made is suitable for indoor placement.In a word, the small-sized potted landscape volume of making by the inventive method is small and exquisite, can be placed in conventional tables, is easy to management, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai, comprises the steps such as tissue cultivating, grafting, transplanting engagement, shaping and cultivation of stock; Wherein, the tissue cultivating of described stock comprises the following steps:
A, clip bud point and inoculation: choosing the vigorous apple seedling of branch 3-5 month, clip sprouted terminal bud or the axillalry bud of branch, peel off surfoyl disinfection, then strips growing point, is seeded on the MS medium that adds BA and hydrolysis casein; Described bud point culture medium prescription is for example: MS vitamin+3ppmBA+0.05ppm is hydrolyzed casein.
B, cultivate the preliminary seedling of taking root: through the bud growing point of step a inoculation, be first placed under light and cultivate 5 days, then constant temperature lucifuge is cultivated 5 days at 25-30 ℃; Constant temperature between keeping cultivating, illumination every day 12h, luminous intensity is 1000Lux, more than treating height of seedling 3cm, has 10-15 sheet bottle green blade, the preliminary seedling of must taking root;
C, cultivate the seedling of taking root: will described in the preliminary seedling of taking root be seeded on the first root media, secretly cultivate, described the first prescription of rooting medium is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIBA+5.0ppm sucrose; After 10 days, move on the second root media and carry out illumination cultivation, described the second culture medium prescription is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIAA+5.0ppm sucrose+1.0ppmAC.
D, temper the seedling of taking root: the seedling of taking root described in taking-up, wash away medium, carry out Sha Pei or earth culture, pouring clear water keeps relative moisture >=80%, temperature 18-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is 1500Lux; 2-3 after week seedling grow lateral root, move in flowerpot, continue pouring clear water until survive.
E, transplanting land for growing field crops: steps d is cultivated to the seedling of taking root surviving, move to land for growing field crops, growth 5-7 had both obtained rootstock seedling after the month.
Afterwards, described rootstock seedling is dug out, clean root, carry out root grafting.Described root grafting comprises:
A, root grafting: take out through the described rootstock seedling of stem's grafting and clean, choose healthy and strong lateral root clip tip, stay the trunk of 10cm; Then choose the lateral root of ripe 2-3 green apple as scion, carry out grafting to the lateral root of described stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged.
B, root shaping: in shallow basin, pile and bury, make soil layer a little more than basin edge, the stock grafting is positioned on described mound, its root is across piling on high basin soil, and the native face of micro-dew, is used metal wire that winding root bar is carried out to shaping.
C, cultivation: the plant after root Shape correction is put into cultivation canopy, under illumination, cultivate, described intensity of illumination is 1000-1500Lux.
After the described rootstock seedling that band carried out root grafting survives, transplant land for growing field crops and carry out strong sprout, carry out afterwards stem's grafting, the grafting of described stem comprises: the stem of described rootstock seedling is pruned, stay the trunk of 20cm, then choose the bearing basal shoot of 2-3 green apple, clip 10cm is as scion, carry out grafting to stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged, the plant after grafting is put into cultivation canopy and cultivate.
After stem's grafting survival, carry out limb shaping and root shaping, described limb shaping comprises bud picking, priming leaf and press strip; Described root shaping comprises cuts root, band girdle, bent root and twines root.
Embodiment 2
The breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai, comprises the steps such as tissue cultivating, grafting, transplanting engagement, shaping and cultivation of stock.
The tissue cultivating of described stock comprises the following steps:
A, clip bud point and inoculation: choosing the vigorous apple seedling of branch 3-5 month, clip sprouted terminal bud or the axillalry bud of branch, peel off surfoyl disinfection, then strips growing point, is seeded on the MS medium that adds BA and hydrolysis casein; Described bud point culture medium prescription is for example: MS vitamin+3ppmBA+0.05ppm is hydrolyzed casein.
B, cultivate the preliminary seedling of taking root: through the bud growing point of step a inoculation, be first placed under light and cultivate 10 days, then constant temperature lucifuge is cultivated 10 days at 25-30 ℃; Constant temperature between keeping cultivating, illumination every day 10h, luminous intensity is 1500Lux, more than treating height of seedling 3cm, has 10-15 sheet bottle green blade, the preliminary seedling of must taking root.
C, cultivate the seedling of taking root: will described in the preliminary seedling of taking root be seeded on the first root media, secretly cultivate, described the first prescription of rooting medium is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIBA+5.0ppm sucrose; After 7 days, move on the second root media and carry out illumination cultivation, described the second culture medium prescription is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIAA+5.0ppm sucrose+1.0ppmAC.
D, temper the seedling of taking root: the seedling of taking root described in taking-up, wash away medium, carry out Sha Pei or earth culture, pouring clear water keeps relative moisture >=80%, temperature 18-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is 1500Lux; 2-3 after week seedling grow lateral root, move in flowerpot, continue pouring clear water until survive.
E, transplanting land for growing field crops: steps d is cultivated to the seedling of taking root surviving, move to land for growing field crops, growth 5-7 had both obtained rootstock seedling after the month.
Afterwards, described rootstock seedling is dug out, clean root, carry out root grafting.Described root grafting comprises:
A, root grafting: take out through the described rootstock seedling of stem's grafting and clean, choose healthy and strong lateral root clip tip, stay the trunk of 10cm; Then choose the lateral root of ripe 2-3 green apple as scion, carry out grafting to the lateral root of described stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged.
B, root shaping: in shallow basin, pile and bury, make soil layer a little more than basin edge, the stock grafting is positioned on described mound, its root is across piling on high basin soil, and the native face of micro-dew, is used metal wire that winding root bar is carried out to shaping.
C, cultivation: the plant after root Shape correction is put into cultivation canopy, under illumination, cultivate, described intensity of illumination is 1000-1500Lux.
After the described rootstock seedling that band carried out root grafting survives, transplant land for growing field crops and carry out strong sprout, carry out afterwards stem's grafting, the grafting of described stem comprises: the stem of described rootstock seedling is pruned, stay the trunk of 10cm, then choose the bearing basal shoot of 2-3 green apple, clip 6cm is as scion, carry out grafting to stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged, the plant after grafting is put into cultivation canopy and cultivate.
After stem's grafting survival, carry out limb shaping and root shaping, described limb shaping comprises bud picking, priming leaf and press strip; Described root shaping comprises cuts root, band girdle, bent root and twines root.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.
Claims (4)
1. a breeding method for small-sized apple bonsai, comprises tissue cultivating, grafting, transplanting engagement, shaping and the cultivation of stock; It is characterized in that:
The tissue cultivating of described stock comprises the following steps:
A, clip bud point and inoculation: choosing the vigorous apple seedling of branch 3-5 month, clip sprouted terminal bud or the axillalry bud of branch, peel off surfoyl disinfection, then strips growing point, is seeded on the MS medium that adds BA and hydrolysis casein;
B, cultivate the preliminary seedling of taking root: through the bud growing point of step a inoculation, be first placed under light and cultivate 5-15 days, then constant temperature lucifuge is cultivated 5-15 days at 25-30 ℃; Constant temperature between keeping afterwards cultivating, illumination every day 8-12h, luminous intensity is 1000-1500Lux, more than treating height of seedling 3cm, has 10-15 sheet bottle green blade, the preliminary seedling of must taking root;
C, cultivate the seedling of taking root: will described in the preliminary seedling of taking root be seeded on the first root media, secretly cultivate, described the first prescription of rooting medium is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIBA+5.0ppm sucrose; After 7-10 days, move on the second root media and carry out illumination cultivation, described the second culture medium prescription is MS vitamin+2.5ppmIAA+5.0ppm sucrose+1.0ppmAC;
D, temper the seedling of taking root: the seedling of taking root described in taking-up, wash away medium, carry out Sha Pei or earth culture, pouring clear water keeps relative moisture >=80%, temperature 18-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is 1000-1500Lux; 2-3 after week seedling grow lateral root, move in flowerpot, continue pouring clear water until survive;
E, transplanting land for growing field crops: steps d is cultivated to the seedling of taking root surviving, move to land for growing field crops, growth 5-7 had both obtained rootstock seedling after the month;
Described grafting is carried out root grafting after being included in stem's grafting.
2. the breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described root grafting comprises:
A, root grafting: take out through the described rootstock seedling of stem's grafting and clean, choose healthy and strong lateral root clip tip, stay the trunk of 5-10cm; Then choose the lateral root of ripe 2-3 green apple as scion, carry out grafting to the lateral root of described stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged;
B, root shaping: in shallow basin, pile and bury, make soil layer a little more than basin edge, the stock grafting is positioned on described mound, its root is across piling on high basin soil, and the native face of micro-dew, is used metal wire that winding root bar is carried out to shaping;
C, cultivation: the plant after root Shape correction is put into cultivation canopy, under illumination, cultivate, described intensity of illumination is 1000-1500Lux.
3. the breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the grafting of described stem comprises: the stem of described rootstock seedling is pruned, stay the trunk of 10-20cm, then choose the bearing basal shoot of 2-3 green apple, clip 6-10cm, as scion, carries out grafting to stock, after grafting, otch is bandaged, the plant after grafting is put into cultivation canopy and cultivate.
4. the breeding method of small-sized apple bonsai as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described shaping comprises limb shaping and root shaping, and described limb shaping comprises bud picking, priming leaf and press strip; Described root shaping comprises cuts root, band girdle, bent root and twines root.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN104041334A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for rapidly making tea trees into bonsai |
| CN106258258A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of miniascape grafted root cultivating method |
| CN109418155A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of breeding method of small apple bonsai |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104041334A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for rapidly making tea trees into bonsai |
| CN104041334B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for rapidly making tea trees into bonsai |
| CN106258258A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of miniascape grafted root cultivating method |
| CN109418155A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of breeding method of small apple bonsai |
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