CN103749285B - Small size plant is implemented to the method and apparatus of three micro-honeybee pollinations - Google Patents
Small size plant is implemented to the method and apparatus of three micro-honeybee pollinations Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749285B CN103749285B CN201410004882.9A CN201410004882A CN103749285B CN 103749285 B CN103749285 B CN 103749285B CN 201410004882 A CN201410004882 A CN 201410004882A CN 103749285 B CN103749285 B CN 103749285B
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Abstract
Small size plant being implemented to a method and apparatus for three micro-pollinations, is pollinate with the miniature bee colony in miniature beehive to the plant in piconet canopy; Piconet canopy: long 100 ~ 200 ㎝, wide 100 ~ 200 ㎝, high 100 ~ 200 ㎝, with 20 order gauze erection piconet canopies before flowering of plant, isolates the insects such as extraneous honeybee and enters; Miniature beehive: can raise 100 ~ 300 workers bee, covers in two little honeycombs are fixed on, and miniature beehive front portion is provided with nest door, feeding bottle is placed in the middle of inner cap, multiple aciculiform aperture is pricked, bottle contained liquid feed syrup or sweet liquid in the bottle end, and honeybee oneself sucks liquid feed at the bottom of bottle; Miniature bee colony puts into 100 ~ 300 workers bee in the miniature beehive of each pollination, and wherein young honeybee accounts for more than 50%; And between two pieces of honeycombs parallel to each other bottom, fix the queen bee cage that worker bee is come in and gone out, it is built with virgin group, and sterile son, does not feed burden, and the life-span is longer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to honeybee pollination field, relate to a kind of method and apparatus small size plant being implemented to three micro-honeybee pollinations.
Background technology
Utilize honeybee for net canopy implants pollination cross-breeding technology apply in agricultural production, " being the method and apparatus of net canopy hybrid soybean seeds pollination with microcommunity honeybee " patent of invention of Jilin Province bees Science Insitute in 2011 and Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science application, is awarded patent for invention in 2013.Still it is many to there is recruitment in this technology, large by honeybee amount, large with forage volume, high in cost of production problem.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is in order to solve existing small network canopy honeybee pollination Problems existing, a kind of method and apparatus small size plant being implemented to three micro-honeybee pollinations is provided, that the crop in piconet canopy is pollinated with the miniature bee colony in miniature beehive, substitute artificial pollination, save artificial, and few with honeybee, reduce costs, improve pollination efficiency etc.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method small size plant being implemented to three micro-honeybee pollinations, is made up of following process and step:
(1) pollinated plant is implemented to plant between Parent.
(2) pollination ground management: implement conventional to shovel, pour water, apply fertilizer, deinsectization, weeding field management.
(3) set up piconet canopy: the piconet canopy of described three micro-pollinations is: long 100 ~ 200 ㎝, wide 100 ~ 200 ㎝, high 100 ~ 200 ㎝, with 20 order gauze erection piconet canopies before flowering of plant, isolate extraneous honeybee and enter.
(4) miniature beehive is used in pollination: the miniature beehive in described three micro-pollinations refers to: can raise 100 ~ 300 workers bee, 2 little honeycombs are fixed on case lid, open case lid when checking miniature bee colony and can see honeycomb, queen bee and feed situation, front portion is provided with nest door, feeding bottle is placed in the middle of inner cap, multiple aciculiform aperture is pricked at the bottle end, and bottle contained liquid feed syrup or sweet liquid, worker bee oneself sucks liquid feed at the bottom of bottle.
(5) pollinate miniature bee colony: the miniature bee colony in described three micro-pollinations, refer to and put into 100 ~ 300 workers bee in the miniature beehive of each pollination, wherein young honeybee accounts for more than 50%, and the bottom between two pieces of honeycombs parallel to each other, fix the queen bee cage that a worker bee can be come in and gone out, in cage, load a virgin, preventing virgin from flying out by cage door causes without king, the sterile son of this miniature bee colony, does not feed burden, not flower feeding powder.
(6) feed water: heat and drought condition weather puts a shallow bid on beehive, in dish, be placed with syrup, honey liquor feed with clean water preparation.
(7) the miniature bee colony that pollinates moves into piconet canopy: when piconet canopy implants is bloomed, by the ready miniature beehive that miniature bee colony is housed, will be fixed on the rack in piconet canopy, prevent overturning.
(8) miniature management of bee colony: the miniature bee colony in piconet canopy will check in time, supplement feed and water, hot weather to shade heat radiation to miniature bee colony, keeps not losing king, does not lack feed, non-lack of water, unduly weak.
(9) pollinate miniature bee colony system cage built with virgin Wang Qun, sterile son, worker bee does not feed burden, and the life-span is longer, needs to reuse 1 ~ 2 time according to pollination.
(10) the miniature bee colony that pollinates shifts out piconet canopy: in piconet canopy, the pollinated plant florescence terminates, and miniature for pollination bee colony is shifted out piconet canopy, terminates pollination work.
Implement the miniature beehive required for three micro-honeybee pollinations to small size plant, described miniature beehive has honeybee pedal, nest doorway and baffle plate, has corresponding ventilation hole and ventilation hole baffle plate, have gauze inside ventilation hole in casing both sides; Casing is suitable for reading is equipped with the inner cap mated with it, inside cover and have hole, be equipped with the feeding bottle that liquid syrup of feeding is housed with its form fit in hole, have bottle, bottle cap, have multiple pinprick shape to feed hole bottom feeding bottle, honeyflow honeybee is gathered in table sugar slurries bottom feeding bottle; Place corresponding with nest doorway below the inner cap of feeding bottle both sides, is fixed on and inner cover plate has unsettled two pieces of square honeycombs parallel to each other, perch for honeybee; Be positioned at the bottom of the beehive of unsettled two pieces of square honeycomb bottoms parallel to each other, be fixed with the queen bee cage that a worker bee can be come in and gone out, it is corresponding with nest doorway that cage body is provided with the cage door moved up and down, and prevents virgin from leaving queen bee cage; Cover in beehive is suitable for reading and be provided with to tilt forwards, backwards rainproof case lid.
The present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable result.
1) the equal using artificial pollination of male sterile line plant test cross, need a lot of manpower, the present invention not only substitutes artificial pollination, saves artificial, and few with honeybee, reduces costs, improves pollination efficiency, open the new way of the miniature pollination of honeybee.
2) three micro-pollination systems are the miniature pollination systems integrating miniature beehive, miniature bee colony, piconet canopy, and its miniature beehive, miniature bee colony, than the small hive used now, a chalcid fly group of mean people 3 ~ 5 times, are at home and abroad propose first and apply.
3) the present invention releases and accelerates plant male sterile line test cross, hybridization process, can break honeybee in little net canopy, hit the routine that canopy do not gather, present miniature pollination system application prospect of the present invention in bean plant crossbreed male sterile line or other pollinate.
4) the present invention applies in plant hybridization, test cross, and assembly is accurate, hands over chance without mixed.
5) the present invention utilizes virgin king bee colony to pollinate, and the pollination bee colony life-span is long, and availability is high, and a miniature bee colony can be repeatedly multiplexing, is 2 ~ 4 piconet canopy pollinate, first Application in honeybee pollination history.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention assembles rear schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the feeding bottle structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is queen bee cage structural representation in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, honeybee pedal; 2, baffle plate; 3, nest doorway; 4, ventilation hole; 5, gauze; 6, baffle plate; 7, casing; 8, queen bee cage; 8-1, cage body; 8-2, cage door; 9, honeycomb; 10, wiring; 11, inner cap; 12, feeding bottle; 12-1, bottle; 12-2, bottle cap; 12-3, feed hole 13, case lid.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described as follows.
embodiment 1: see Fig. 2, a kind of method small size plant being implemented to three micro-honeybee pollinations, is made up of following process and step.
(1) pollinated plant is implemented to plant between Parent.
(2) pollination ground management: implement conventional to shovel, pour water, apply fertilizer, deinsectization, weeding field management.
(3) set up piconet canopy: the piconet canopy in described three micro-pollinations is: long 100 ~ 200 ㎝, wide 100 ~ 200 ㎝, high 100 ~ 200 ㎝, with 20 order gauze erection piconet canopies before flowering of plant, isolate extraneous honeybee and enter.
(4) the miniature beehive (see figure 1) of pollination: the miniature beehive in described three micro-pollinations refers to: can raise 300 workers bee, cover in two little honeycombs are fixed on, open case lid when checking miniature bee colony and can see honeycomb, queen bee and feed situation, casing front portion is provided with nest doorway, feeding bottle is placed in the middle of inner cap, multiple aciculiform aperture is pricked at the bottle end, and bottle contained liquid feed syrup or sweet liquid, worker bee oneself sucks liquid feed at the bottom of bottle.
(5) pollinate miniature bee colony: the miniature bee colony in described three micro-pollinations, refer to and put into 100 ~ 300 workers bee in the miniature beehive of each pollination, wherein young honeybee accounts for more than 50%, and between two pieces of honeycombs parallel to each other bottom, fix the queen bee cage that 1 worker bee can be come in and gone out, load 1 virgin in cage body, preventing virgin from flying out by the cage door moved up and down causes without king, the sterile son of this miniature bee colony, does not feed burden, not flower feeding powder.
(6) feed water: heat and drought condition weather is placed with a shallow bid on beehive, in dish, put syrup feed, honey liquor with clean water preparation.
(7) the miniature bee colony that pollinates moves into piconet canopy: when piconet canopy implants is bloomed, the ready miniature beehive that miniature bee colony is housed is fixed on the rack in piconet canopy, prevent overturning.
(8) miniature management of bee colony: the miniature bee colony in piconet canopy will check in time, supplement feed and water, hot weather to shade heat radiation to miniature bee colony, keeps not losing king, does not lack feed, non-lack of water, unduly weak.
(9) pollinate miniature bee colony system cage built with virgin Wang Qun, sterile son, worker bee does not feed burden, and the life-span is longer, needs to reuse 1 ~ 2 time according to pollination.
(10) the miniature bee colony that pollinates shifts out piconet canopy: in piconet canopy, the pollinated plant florescence terminates, and pollination bee colony is shifted out piconet canopy, terminates pollination work.
embodiment 2: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of miniature beehive implementing required for three micro-pollinations to extraordinary cultivated plant and specially treated plant, it is characterized in that: described miniature beehive, there is honeybee pedal 1, nest doorway 3 and baffle plate 2, have corresponding ventilation hole 4 and ventilation hole baffle plate 6, have gauze 5 inside ventilation hole in casing 7 both sides; See Fig. 2, casing 7 is suitable for reading is equipped with the inner cap 11 mated with it, inside cover and have hole, the feeding bottle 12 that feeding liquid syrup is housed with its form fit is equipped with in hole, see Fig. 3, feeding bottle has bottle 12-1, bottle cap 12-2, have multiple pinprick shape to feed hole 12-3 bottom feeding bottle, honeyflow honeybee is gathered in table sugar slurries bottom feeding bottle; See Fig. 2, place corresponding with nest doorway 3 below the inner cap of feeding bottle both sides, be fixed on unsettled in inner cover plate two pieces of square honeycombs 9 parallel to each other with wiring 10, perch for honeybee; See Fig. 4, be positioned at the bottom of the beehive of unsettled two pieces of square honeycomb bottoms parallel to each other, be fixed with queen bee cage 8 and cage body 8-1, the cage door 8-2 that it moves up and down is corresponding with nest doorway 3, prevents virgin from leaving queen bee cage; See that Fig. 1 covers in beehive is suitable for reading and be provided with to tilt forwards, backwards rainproof case lid 13.
Small size flora mentioned by the present invention comprises: small plant experimental field, small plant seed farm, small plant test cross field, small plant hybridization field, and other special procures small size flora.
Above mentioned small size flora comprises crops, forest, herbage etc.
Claims (2)
1. small size plant is implemented to a method for three micro-honeybee pollinations, is made up of following process and step:
(1) pollinated plant is implemented to plant between Parent;
(2) pollination ground management: implement conventional to shovel, pour water, apply fertilizer, deinsectization, weeding field management;
(3) set up piconet canopy: the piconet canopy of described three micro-pollinations is: long 100 ~ 200 ㎝, wide 100 ~ 200 ㎝, high 100 ~ 200 ㎝, with 20 order gauze erection piconet canopies before flowering of plant, isolate extraneous honeybee and enter;
(4) miniature beehive is used in pollination: the miniature beehive in described three micro-pollinations refers to: can raise 100 ~ 300 workers bee, two little honeycombs are fixed on case lid, open case lid when checking miniature bee colony and can see honeycomb, queen bee and feed situation, front portion is provided with nest door, feeding bottle is placed in the middle of inner cap, multiple aciculiform aperture is pricked, bottle contained liquid feed syrup or sweet liquid in the bottle end, and worker bee oneself sucks liquid feed at the bottom of bottle;
(5) pollinate miniature bee colony: the miniature bee colony in described three micro-pollinations, refer to and put into 100 ~ 300 workers bee in the miniature beehive of each pollination, wherein young honeybee accounts for more than 50%, and the bottom between two pieces of honeycombs parallel to each other, fix the queen bee cage that a worker bee can be come in and gone out, in cage, load a virgin, preventing virgin from flying out by cage door causes without king, the sterile son of this miniature bee colony, does not feed burden, not flower feeding powder;
(6) feed water: heat and drought condition weather puts a shallow bid on beehive, in dish, be placed with syrup, honey liquor feed with clean water preparation;
(7) the miniature bee colony that pollinates moves into piconet canopy: when piconet canopy implants is bloomed, by the ready miniature beehive that miniature bee colony is housed, will be fixed on the rack in piconet canopy, prevent overturning;
(8) miniature management of bee colony: the miniature bee colony in piconet canopy will check in time, supplement feed and water, hot weather to shade heat radiation to miniature bee colony, keeps not losing king, does not lack feed, non-lack of water, unduly weak;
(9) pollinate miniature bee colony system cage built with virgin king, sterile son, worker bee does not feed burden, and the life-span is longer, needs to reuse 1 ~ 2 time according to pollination;
(10) the miniature bee colony that pollinates shifts out piconet canopy: in piconet canopy, the pollinated plant florescence terminates, and miniature for pollination bee colony is shifted out piconet canopy, terminates pollination work.
2. implement the miniature beehive required for three micro-honeybee pollinations to small size plant, described miniature beehive, has honeybee pedal, nest doorway and baffle plate, has corresponding ventilation hole and ventilation hole baffle plate, have gauze inside ventilation hole in casing both sides; Casing is suitable for reading is equipped with the inner cap mated with it, inside cover and have hole, be equipped with the feeding bottle that liquid syrup of feeding is housed with its form fit in hole, have bottle, bottle cap, have multiple pinprick shape to feed hole bottom feeding bottle, honeyflow honeybee is gathered in table sugar slurries bottom feeding bottle; Place corresponding with nest doorway below the inner cap of feeding bottle both sides, is fixed on unsettled in inner cover plate two pieces of square honeycombs parallel to each other, perches for honeybee; Be positioned at the bottom of the beehive of unsettled two pieces of square honeycomb bottoms parallel to each other, be fixed with a queen bee cage, it is corresponding with nest doorway that cage body is provided with the cage door moved up and down, and prevents virgin from leaving queen bee cage; Cover in beehive is suitable for reading and be provided with to tilt forwards, backwards rainproof case lid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410004882.9A CN103749285B (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Small size plant is implemented to the method and apparatus of three micro-honeybee pollinations |
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| CN201410004882.9A CN103749285B (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Small size plant is implemented to the method and apparatus of three micro-honeybee pollinations |
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| CN103749285B true CN103749285B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN104335922A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-11 | 陈日宝 | Beehive and auxiliary equipment |
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