CN103461220A - Beehive for Chinese bees and method for pollinating greenhouse crops by Chinese bees - Google Patents
Beehive for Chinese bees and method for pollinating greenhouse crops by Chinese bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461220A CN103461220A CN201310428679XA CN201310428679A CN103461220A CN 103461220 A CN103461220 A CN 103461220A CN 201310428679X A CN201310428679X A CN 201310428679XA CN 201310428679 A CN201310428679 A CN 201310428679A CN 103461220 A CN103461220 A CN 103461220A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a beehive for Chinese bees and a method for pollinating greenhouse crops by the Chinese bees. The beehive is provided with a first bottom box (1), a second bottom box (2), a super (3), a super cover (4), a yarn cover (5), a queen-bee separation plate (14), a feeding box (15), nest frames (16) and a nest door board (6), wherein the first bottom box (1) and the second bottom box (2) are detachably connected with each other; the super (3) is detachably connected with the bottom box; the yarn cover (5) is positioned between the super (3) and the super cover (4); the queen-bee separation plate (14) is positioned between the bottom box and the super (3); the feeding box (15) is arranged at the lower part of the bottom box; the frames (16) are respectively arranged in inner cavities of the bottom box and the super (3); the nest door board (6) is arranged at one side of the feeding box (15); the nest door board (6) is provided with ventilation holes (9) and a bee inlet and outlet. The method for pollinating the greenhouse crops by the Chinese bees comprises the following steps of: transferring young bees which emerge out of pupae and are aged between10 to 30 days into any bottom box, and transferring the rest colony into the other bottom box; removing the super (3); mounting the yarn cover and a box cover on the bottom box (2), transferring the bottom box carrying the young bees into the greenhouse, and pollinating the greenhouse crops by the young bees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apis cerana beehive, especially relate to a kind of beehive of use capable of being combined; The invention still further relates to the method for a kind of apis cerana for the greenhouse crops pollination.
Background technology
Bee raising is traditional industries, and honeybee is housed in beehive, according to the blooming cycle formula of being chased of different regions, different vegetation, puts in a suitable place to breed, reaches the purpose of gathering honey to greatest extent.Honeybee is in the gathering honey process, and monoenergetic gathers honey, can also complete pollinating process by continuous conversion flowering shrubs, and the procreation of occurring in nature vegetation is had to very important meaning.It is crops, fruit tree, vegetables, herbage, oil tea crop and Chinese medicinal plant pollination, and output can increase several times to 20 times.Along with the development of human civilization, the modern agriculture planting facility is more and more, such as plastic film shed, the crop that blooms of planting in these facilities is because circulation of air is poor, lack the natural pollination insect, pollen is taught poor, and oneself's procreation is limited in one's ability, and crop yield can't ensure.Often adopt the artificial spray medicament in production or directly the mode supplementary pollination such as flower guaranteed to crop yield, but the time-consuming residual potential risk of medicament in addition is unfavorable for the raising of product quality.Utilizing honeybee is a kind of effective mode for crop pollinates, and becomes the trend of pollination future development.Utilize honeybee pollination just beehive need to be arranged, the beehive that existing beekeeper uses mostly is wooden structure, mainly for honeybee, breeds and produces bee product and design, inside is inserted with the honeybee spleen, simple in structure, clumsy, be unfavorable for carrying, there is no special feeding structure yet, usually can only carry out simple the sprinkling feeds, neither science, also easily cause waste, often directly will produce the beehive carrying extremely when pollinating for crop, the beehive heaviness, carry very inconvenient.Apis cerana flight is quick, have a sharp sense of smell, go out nest early, go back to the nest late, the worker bee of apis cerana can normally carry out collection activity in 10 ℃ of left and right of temperature, yet, when the apis cerana that grows up pollinates in plastic film shed, often clash into plastic film, to bee colony, bring injury, can not, for crop pollination in plastic film shed, in the modern agriculture planting facility as plastic film shed and so on, be difficult to pollination.
How to design a kind of beehive of novel structure, make honeybee can shift easily, carry when pollination, simultaneously, feeding and management can be simple to operate, and when low temperature, utilize apis cerana to realize completing in the modern agriculture planting facility to the Plants pollination, just become the problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, on the one hand, the present invention aims to provide a kind of carrying, uses and manages simple and convenient, and the safety of feeding, reliable can utilize apis cerana to realize completing the beehive to the Plants pollination in the modern agriculture planting facility.
In order to solve aforementioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of middle honeybee beehive, and it at least has discharge arranged side by side the first under casing removably connected and the second under casing; The case that continues that is positioned at described the first under casing and the second under casing top and removably connects with described the first under casing and the second under casing; Be positioned at the described case lid that continues that continues the case top and removably connect with the described case that continues; At described case and the described yarn lid that continues between case lid, removably connects of continuing; At the first under casing, the second under casing and the described queen partition that continues between case, removably connects; The bottom of described the first under casing and the second under casing has the case of feeding; The inner chamber of described the first under casing, the second under casing and the case that continues has respectively at least one frame; The described case of feeding is connected side with the second a under casing side away from the first under casing has the nest door-plate; Described nest door-plate has at least one first air vent and at least one apis cerana gateway; At least one side of the described case lid that continues has at least one second air vent.Queen partition in the present invention is middle honeybee queen partition.
As one of improvement project of the present invention, beehive provided by the invention also has the warming plate that is detachably connected on described nest door-plate inboard, and described warming plate has the honeybee gateway corresponding with the position, apis cerana gateway of described nest door-plate.
As two of improvement project of the present invention, beehive provided by the invention, removably link together by least two connection straps between described the first under casing and the second under casing.
As three of improvement project of the present invention, beehive provided by the invention, described the first under casing and the second under casing and continuing links together by least four tension springs between case.
As four of improvement project of the present invention, beehive provided by the invention, the inner chamber of described the first under casing, the second under casing has respectively at least two frames, the inner chamber middle part of described the first under casing and the second under casing has two plate chutes, described plate chute can insert division board, described frame is isolated the plate isolation, lays respectively at the both sides of described division board.
As five of improvement project of the present invention, beehive provided by the invention, the connection side of described the first under casing and the second under casing has at least one apis cerana gateway that is communicated with two under casings.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the method for a kind of apis cerana for the greenhouse crops pollination, can solve under low temperature condition, and the technical problem that it is difficult that greenhouse crops is pollinated, significantly improve crop yield and product quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, apis cerana provided by the invention is for the method for greenhouse crops pollination, described apis cerana multiplies and lives and produces bee product in beehive, and described beehive at least has discharge arranged side by side the first under casing removably connected and the second under casing; The case that continues that is positioned at described the first under casing and the second under casing top and removably connects with described the first under casing and the second under casing; Be positioned at the described case lid that continues that continues the case top and removably connect with the described case that continues; At described case and the described yarn lid that continues between case lid, removably connects of continuing; At the first under casing, the second under casing and the described queen partition that continues between case, removably connects; The bottom of described the first under casing and the second under casing has the case of feeding; The inner chamber of described the first under casing, the second under casing and the case that continues has respectively at least one frame; The described case of feeding is connected side with the second a under casing side away from the first under casing has the nest door-plate; Described nest door-plate has at least one first air vent and at least one apis cerana gateway; At least one side of the described case lid that continues has at least one second air vent; Described apis cerana at least comprises the following steps for the method for greenhouse crops pollination: will go out arbitrary under casing that the young honeybee between 10～30 days after pupa and or two queen bees proceed to the first under casing or the second under casing, all the other bee colonies proceed to another under casing; Remove the case that continues; The first under casing and the second under casing are installed to yarn lid and case lid, the first under casing or the second under casing that are loaded with young honeybee are moved in booth, by described young honeybee, greenhouse crops is pollinated, all the other bee colonies are stayed in another under casing.The yarn lid of the first under casing and the second under casing is identical with cover structure with the yarn lid of the case that continues with case lid, and difference is the size difference.
Further, as improvement project of the present invention, apis cerana provided by the invention is for the method for greenhouse crops pollination, the inner chamber of described the first under casing, the second under casing has respectively at least two frames, the inner chamber middle part of described the first under casing and the second under casing has two plate chutes, described plate chute can insert division board, described frame is isolated the plate isolation, lay respectively at the both sides of described division board, the described under casing that proceeds to young honeybee inserts division board, be separated into two Room, two indoorly respectively place a queen bee.
In the situation that do not conflict, above-mentioned improvement project can be implemented alone or in combination.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: apis cerana beehive provided by the invention, the first under casing, the second under casing and the case that continues adopt combined type integrated, can realize that in feeding and management the many kings of apis cerana raise, integrated beehive is conducive to bee colony conglomeration insulation, and clear nest ability is strong, can oppose anti-nest worm, feed conveniently, be conducive to aborning apis cerana in the breeding in spring, autumn, can show anti-apis cerana sac brood, at the bottom of the bee death rate of surviving the winter, the few advantage of food consumption in winter.Under casing can realize that two kings raise after inserting division board, and it is higher than single king's feeding manner that two kings raise honey yield, at identical raising conditions and environment temperature, makes the success rate of two king's matings high.For growing up, apis cerana can not be for the biological property of crop pollination in plastic film shed, to go out the young honeybee between 10～30 days after pupa and proceed to one of them under casing, all the other bee colonies proceed to another under casing, the under casing that is loaded with young honeybee is moved in booth, the life habit of children honeybee can meet the pollination requirement of booth, by young honeybee, greenhouse crops is pollinated, solved the difficult problem of the difficult pollination of crop in the low temperature season plastic film shed.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention the present invention does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining.In the accompanying drawings:
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the embodiment beehive;
The frame structural representation that Fig. 2 is the embodiment beehive.
Embodiment
Apis cerana beehive as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2 discharge side by side, not shown by two of four connection strap 11(between described the first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2) and a plurality of hold-down screw removably link together; The case 3 that continues is positioned at described the first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2 tops, and wherein two tension springs are not shown for described the first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2 and the two tension spring 10(that continue between case 3 respectively by being positioned at two symmetrical sides) removably link together; The case lid 4 that continues is positioned at described case 3 tops of continuing, and wherein a tension spring is not shown with the two tension spring 12(of the case 3 that continues by being positioned at two symmetrical sides for the case lid 4 of continuing) removably link together; Yarn lid 5 is described continue case 3 and described continuing between case lid 4, and connected mode is for removably connecting; Queen partition 14 is the first under casing 1, the second under casing 2 and described continuing between case 3, and connected mode is for removably connecting; The bottom of described the first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2 has respectively the case of feeding 15, the first under casings 1 and the interconnective opposite side of the second under casing 2 respectively has nest door-plate 6, has a plurality of air vents 9 and two apis cerana gateways 8 on nest door-plate 6; Warming plate 7 removably is inserted in the inboard of described nest door-plate 6, and described warming plate 7 has the honeybee gateway corresponding with 8 positions, described nest door-plate 6 apis cerana gateway; Described two opposite sides of continuing case lid 4 have a plurality of air vents 13; The inner chamber of described the first under casing 1, the second under casing 2 has respectively six frames 16, the installation direction of frame 16 is vertical with nest door-plate 6, the inner chamber middle part of described the first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2 has two plate chutes, described plate chute can insert division board, the inner chamber of the first under casing 1 or the second under casing 2 and six frames 16 are isolated plate and are isolated into two not connected Room, six frames 16 lay respectively at the both sides of described division board, three of every sides; The inner chamber of case 3 of continuing also has polylith frame 16, and quantity can be set as required, for example 12～15.
When apis cerana pollinates for greenhouse crops, when the apis cerana of finding on practice process to grow up pollinates for crop in plastic film shed, adult apis cerana is easily towards the plastic film surface collision, bring the loss of population, thereby adult apis cerana can not be for the pollination of crop in plastic film shed.Apis cerana provided by the invention comprises following process for the method for greenhouse crops pollination: will go out arbitrary under casing that the young honeybee between 10～30 days after pupa proceeds to the first under casing 1 or the second under casing 2, and place a king (while not inserting division board) or two kings (insert the division board under casing and be separated two Room states) in young honeybee under casing, all the other bee colonies proceed to another under casing; Remove the case 3 that continues; The first under casing 1 and the second under casing 2 are installed to yarn lid and case lid, the first under casing 1 or the second under casing 2 that are loaded with young honeybee are moved in booth, by described young honeybee, greenhouse crops is pollinated, all the other bee colonies are stayed in another under casing of original place.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, also can in the spirit of the claims in the present invention and specification restriction, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can solve same technical problem, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes of associating, as long as, within the spirit limited in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. honeybee beehive in a kind, is characterized in that: the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) that it at least has discharge arranged side by side and removably connects; The case that continues (3) that is positioned at described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) top and removably connects with described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2); The case lid that continues (4) that is positioned at the described case that continues (3) top and removably connects with the described case that continues (3); The yarn lid (5) that be positioned between the described case that continues (3) and the described case lid that continues (4), removably connects; The queen partition (14) that be positioned between the first under casing (1), the second under casing (2) and the described case that continues (3), removably connects; The bottom of described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) has the case of feeding (15); The inner chamber of described the first under casing (1), the second under casing (2) and the case that continues (3) has respectively at least one frame (16); The described case of feeding (15) is connected side with the second under casing (a 2) side away from the first under casing (1) has nest door-plate (6); Described nest door-plate (6) has at least one first air vent (9) and at least one apis cerana gateway; At least one side of the described case lid that continues (4) has at least one second air vent (13).
2. beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also have and be detachably connected on the inboard warming plate (7) of described nest door-plate (6), described warming plate (7) has the honeybee gateway corresponding with the position, apis cerana gateway of described nest door-plate (6).
3. beehive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2), by least two connection straps (11), removably link together.
4. beehive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) and the case that continues (3), by least four tension springs (10), link together.
5. beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described the first under casing (1), the second under casing (2) has respectively at least two frames (16), the inner chamber middle part of described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) has two plate chutes, described plate chute can insert division board, described frame (16) is isolated the plate isolation, lays respectively at the both sides of described division board.
6. beehive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection side of described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) has the apis cerana gateway that at least one is communicated with two under casings.
7. an apis cerana is used for the method that greenhouse crops is pollinated, and described apis cerana multiplies and lives and produces bee product in beehive, it is characterized in that: the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) that described beehive at least has discharge arranged side by side and removably connects; The case that continues (3) that is positioned at described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) top and removably connects with described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2); The case lid that continues (4) that is positioned at the described case that continues (3) top and removably connects with the described case that continues (3); The yarn lid (5) that be positioned between the described case that continues (3) and the described case lid that continues (4), removably connects; The queen partition (14) that be positioned between the first under casing (1), the second under casing (2) and the described case that continues (3), removably connects; The bottom of described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) has the case of feeding (15); The inner chamber of described the first under casing (1), the second under casing (2) and the case that continues (3) has respectively at least one frame (16); The described case of feeding (15) has nest door-plate (6) away from a side of the connection side of the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2); Described nest door-plate (6) has at least one first air vent (9) and at least one apis cerana gateway; At least one side of the described case lid that continues (4) has at least one second air vent (13), described apis cerana at least comprises the following steps for the method for greenhouse crops pollination: will go out arbitrary under casing that the young honeybee between 10～30 days after pupa and or two queen bees proceed to the first under casing (1) or the second under casing (2), all the other bee colonies proceed to another under casing; Remove the case that continues (3); The first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) are installed to yarn lid and case lid, the first under casing (1) or the second under casing (2) that are loaded with young honeybee are moved in booth, by described young honeybee, greenhouse crops is pollinated, all the other bee colonies are stayed in another under casing.
8. apis cerana according to claim 7 is for the method for greenhouse crops pollination, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber of described the first under casing (1), the second under casing (2) has respectively at least two frames (16), the inner chamber middle part of described the first under casing (1) and the second under casing (2) has two plate chutes, described plate chute can insert division board, described frame (16) is isolated the plate isolation, lay respectively at the both sides of described division board, the described under casing that proceeds to young honeybee inserts division board, be separated into two Room, two indoorly respectively place a queen bee.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310428679.XA CN103461220B (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | A kind of middle honeybee beehive and middle honeybee are used for the method for greenhouse crops pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310428679.XA CN103461220B (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | A kind of middle honeybee beehive and middle honeybee are used for the method for greenhouse crops pollination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103461220A true CN103461220A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461220B CN103461220B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201310428679.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103461220B (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | A kind of middle honeybee beehive and middle honeybee are used for the method for greenhouse crops pollination |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN103749285A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所 | Method and equipment for carrying out three-micro honeybee pollination on small-area plants |
| CN104585076A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-06 | 杭州千岛湖蜂业科技有限公司 | Polyqueen multi-box multi-chamber beekeeping mode |
| CN104585077A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-06 | 杭州千岛湖蜂业科技有限公司 | Polyqueen multi-box multi-chamber multi-functional beehive |
| CN105475175A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Safe beehive for pollination |
| CN105532516A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Controllable honeybee breeding box |
| CN107173263A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-19 | 泸州潦乡古彝生态农业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional modular intensive style Chinese honeybee apiculture case and cultural method |
| CN108157168A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 丛志峰 | A kind of honeybee greenhouse pollinating device and honeybee greenhouse pollinating method |
| CN115489880A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2022-12-20 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Packaging container for insects |
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| CN105475175A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Safe beehive for pollination |
| CN105532516A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Controllable honeybee breeding box |
| CN107173263A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-19 | 泸州潦乡古彝生态农业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional modular intensive style Chinese honeybee apiculture case and cultural method |
| CN108157168A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 丛志峰 | A kind of honeybee greenhouse pollinating device and honeybee greenhouse pollinating method |
| CN115489880A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2022-12-20 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Packaging container for insects |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103461220B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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