CN105971327B - Bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place - Google Patents
Bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105971327B CN105971327B CN201610335956.6A CN201610335956A CN105971327B CN 105971327 B CN105971327 B CN 105971327B CN 201610335956 A CN201610335956 A CN 201610335956A CN 105971327 B CN105971327 B CN 105971327B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- bumblebee
- underground space
- sun
- protected
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
Abstract
Bumblebee be the present invention relates to the use of into row crop pollination field, specifically a kind of becalming for bumblebee pollination is protected from light field, including under ground portion and aerial part；The under ground portion includes the underground space being located in cotton field（8）, the underground space（8）Bottom and surrounding be laid with plastic foil, the underground space（8）It is interior to place big stent（7）, the big stent（7）It is upper to place the container for filling water（6）, the container（6）Interior placement small rack（5）, the small rack（5）Upper placement bumblebee pollination case（4）；The aerial part includes being installed on the sun-shading frame right over the underground space（1）, the sun-shading frame（1）Top half by transparent rain-proof cloth and sunshade net（2）Covering.Reasonable design of the present invention, structure novel are skillfully constructed, easy to operate, ensure that research of the bumblebee pollination in cotton sterile line, are that bumblebee pollination can obtain more extensively, more accurately studying.
Description
Technical field
Bumblebee be the present invention relates to the use of into row crop pollination field, specifically a kind of becalming for bumblebee pollination is protected from light place.
Background technology
Bumblebee（bumble bee）, it is under the jurisdiction of Arthropoda on taxology（Arthropdoda）, Hymenoptera
(Hymenoptera), Apoidea (Api-dae), bumblebee race (Bombini), bumblebee subfamily（Bombinae）, bombus
（Bombus）, insect.Body is sturdy, medium-sized to large-scale, and whole body is close by the assorted alternate length such as black, yellow or white, red as fire color
And neat hair, generally long 1.5~2.5cm；Mouthpart is flourishing, and glossa is longer, kisses long 9~17 mm, but also has shorter
Body.With the fast development of modern agriculture especially industrialized agriculture, greenhouse facility long-term cropping is more prevalent.It is and big for greenhouse
Such a relatively independent subenvironment of canopy, almost without spontaneous pollination insect.Therefore crop pollination efficiency is directly affected, occurred
Phenomena such as fruit-setting rate, setting percentage are low, fruit quality is poor seriously affects modern agricultural production benefit.For any crop
Speech, it is vital successfully to bear fruit, and it is the key link beared fruit to pollinate.Bumblebee pollinates under most ambient conditions, generally
It is proved to more effective more than honeybee, increasing yield is mainly that the pollen of different flower is taken to the device of its flower after bumblebee acquires pollen
On official, fertilization is realized, after fertilization generates a series of physiological reaction.Bumblebee can make plant that different flower be better achieved in time to award
Powder, for enriching its physical basis of heredity, improving its resistance and adaptability with irreplaceable role and making produce
The main reason for amount is improved, quality is improved.
Bumblebee has been widely used in the pollination of protecting field, facility temperature canopy and outdoor raise crop at present.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for bumblebee, the pollination of cotton sterile line provides a shading and the place that is protected from light in solarium,
The temperature of beehive can be reduced and prevent the irradiation of strong light and influence Pollination Effect.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place, including under ground portion and ground
Upper part.
The under ground portion includes the underground space being located in cotton field, and the bottom of the underground space and surrounding are laid with plastics
Film, the underground space is interior to place big stent, and the container for filling water is placed on the big stent, ramuscule is placed in the container
Frame places bumblebee pollination case on the small rack.
The aerial part includes being installed on the sun-shading frame right over the underground space, and the top half of the sun-shading frame is saturating
Bright cloth for keeping out rain and sunshade net covering.
Bumblebee pollination becalm be protected from light place be mainly used in solarium cotton florescence provide bumblebee put beehive becalm and
The effect being protected from light.After bumblebee beehive is transported to cotton field, need to place makes just open after bee colony settles out in case for a period of time
Bee mouthful is put, discharges bumblebee.The adaptive faculty of bumblebee is stronger, and bumblebee pollination is had an impact under the hot conditions in July.This
Institute mainly becalms to bumblebee beehive and is protected from light effect, prevents strong wind and strong light from being had an impact to bumblebee beehive, therefore protects
Pollination Effect of the bumblebee to cotton is demonstrate,proved.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, place setting is simple, practical, and plant personnel can be built by simple tool, will not give plant personnel
Very big additional financial burden is brought, plant personnel is willing to accept, and utilizes popularization and application.
2nd, this place is built in cotton field, the Pollination Effect of bumblebee is apparent, increases agriculture production benefit, is recognized extensively
It can.
Reasonable design of the present invention, structure novel are skillfully constructed, easy to operate, ensure that bumblebee pollination in cotton sterile line
In research, be bumblebee pollination can obtain more extensively, more accurately research, have preferable market application value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows aerial part schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents under ground portion schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- sun-shading frames, 2- sunshade nets, 3- connectors, 4- bumblebees pollination case, 5- small racks, 6- containers, the big branch of 7-
Frame, the 8- underground spaces.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place, including under ground portion and ground
Upper part.As shown in Fig. 2, the under ground portion include be located at cotton field in the underground space 8, the bottom of the underground space 8 and
Surrounding is laid with plastic foil, and big stent 7 is placed in the underground space 8, and the container 6 for filling water is placed on the big stent 7, described
Small rack 5 is placed in container 6, bumblebee pollination case 4 is placed on the small rack 5.As shown in Figure 1, the aerial part includes peace
Loaded on the sun-shading frame 1 right over the underground space, the top half of the sun-shading frame 1 is covered by transparent cloth for keeping out rain and sunshade net 2.
During specific making, the bumblebee pollination wind sheltering shading place for being exclusively used in cotton sterile line pollination in solarium includes ground
Lower and two parts in ground.
Under ground portion digs a hole as the underground space, practice card to select a place suitable for pollination in cotton field
Bright, the height and width in hole are affected for bee the temperature inside the box and air permeability, so the specifications parameter in hole is important, originally grind
Study carefully personnel and determine that the specification in hole is long 1m, width 0.7m, high 0.8m after a large amount of practical studies.Bottom and surrounding spread modeling in hole
Film is expected, for preventing influence of the moisture in morning and dusk to bumblebee beehive environment.Hole is bottom to place a big stent, big branch
A plastic tub is put on frame as container, puts Ban Penshui in basin, it is therefore an objective to prevent the pests such as the ant in field, spider and enter
Bumblebee is endangered in bumblebee pollination case.A small rack is put in basin, bumblebee pollination case is placed on small rack, pays attention to bumblebee to be kept
About 5-7cm, the air permeability for keeping beehive are preferable from the ground for the bee mouthful that goes out of beehive.
Aerial part is made of 3 parts, including iron pipe, connector and sunshade net.Iron pipe is hollow, as tie-beam
It uses, detachably, moves, lighter, 1 meter of length.Connector is 3 directions, and iron pipe can be inserted into connection by plastic material
In head, play the role of fixed iron pipe, also detachably, facilitate durable.8 connectors and 12 iron pipes connect into a square
Sun-shading frame, be placed in the surface in hole, four angles contacted with ground are 20cm long, soil the inside are inserted into, with soil by shelf bottom
Four, portion is buried on side, and than stronger, therefore strong wind and rainfall will not have a significant impact to shelf, and shelf is avoided to swing to bumblebee
The adverse effect that beehive generates.Double-layered sunshade net and one layer of rain-proof cloth are fixed on the top of the shelf with iron wire, shelf should hide from above
At 2/3rds, the effect kept off the rain, shade and divulged information is played.
It should be noted last that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng
It is described in detail according to the embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, to technical scheme of the present invention
It is modified or replaced equivalently, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the present invention, should all cover the present invention's
In claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place, it is characterised in that：Including ground
Lower part and aerial part；
The under ground portion includes the underground space being located in cotton field（8）, the underground space（8）Bottom and surrounding be laid with modeling
Expect film, the underground space（8）It is interior to place big stent（7）, the big stent（7）It is upper to place the container for filling water（6）, the appearance
Device（6）Interior placement small rack（5）, the small rack（5）Upper placement bumblebee pollination case（4）；
The aerial part includes being installed on the sun-shading frame right over the underground space（1）, the sun-shading frame（1）Top half quilt
Transparent rain-proof cloth and sunshade net（2）Covering；
The underground space（1）Specification for long 1m, width 0.7m, high 0.8m；
The bumblebee pollination case（4）Go out bee mouthful apart from ground 5-7cm；
The sun-shading frame（1）For the square of length 1m, overlapped by tie-beam and connector；
The sun-shading frame（1）It is covered at 2/3rds from top.
2. the bumblebee pollination according to claim 1 applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place,
It is characterized in that：The sun-shading frame（1）Bottom four corners stretch into more than subsurface 20cm.
3. the bumblebee pollination according to claim 1 applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place,
It is characterized in that：The tie-beam selects iron pipe, the connector（3）Using plastic production.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610335956.6A CN105971327B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610335956.6A CN105971327B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105971327A CN105971327A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105971327B true CN105971327B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610335956.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105971327B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Bumblebee pollination applied to cotton sterile line pollination in solarium, which is becalmed, is protected from light place |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105971327B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887173B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-12-03 | 山西农业大学棉花研究所 | Method for producing seeds of cotton sterile line |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5895310A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-04-20 | Cats Inc. | Method for year-round utilization of pollinating insects such as bumble bees and constant temperature box for achieving this |
| CN2847846Y (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-12-20 | 王凤贺 | Portable plastic heat preservation beehive |
| CN201094219Y (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-08-06 | 刘新宇 | Simulated ecological bumblebee breeding room |
| FI120379B (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-10-15 | Forestum Oy | Live for hops used as pollinating insects and method for using hops as pollinating insects in fruit or berry cultivation |
| CN102845334B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-06-10 | 陈亚云 | Honeycomb with underground air chamber for ventilation at bottom and die of honeycomb |
| CN103004645A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 陈亚云 | Chinese bee hive with outer solid layer box body and inner transparent layer box body |
| CN103598084A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-26 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Seed production method for cotton cytoplasmic male sterile line by utilizing insect hybridization |
| CN103749285B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-03-02 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所 | Small size plant is implemented to the method and apparatus of three micro-honeybee pollinations |
| CN205196699U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 普定县玉红种养殖专业合作社 | Bee rearing case |
| CN105475175B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-04-13 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | The safe beehive of one kind pollination |
| CN205713289U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-23 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | It is applied to the bumblebee pollination of Cotton Gossypii sterile line pollination in solarium becalm lucifuge place |
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2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610335956.6A patent/CN105971327B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105971327A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20180706 Termination date: 20190520 |
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