CN103703909A - Potato combined harvester - Google Patents
Potato combined harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103703909A CN103703909A CN201210392201.1A CN201210392201A CN103703909A CN 103703909 A CN103703909 A CN 103703909A CN 201210392201 A CN201210392201 A CN 201210392201A CN 103703909 A CN103703909 A CN 103703909A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a potato combined harvester, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and solves the problem that potato combined harvesting technology in China lags behind. The potato combined harvester suitable for the national situation of China mainly comprises a traveling chassis, an excavating mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a seedling removing mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The excavating mechanism is arranged at the front end of the traveling chassis. The shaking mechanism is arranged behind the excavating mechanism. The seedling removing mechanism is arranged behind the shaking mechanism. The sorting mechanism is arranged behind the seedling removing mechanism. The conveying mechanism is arranged under the sorting mechanism. During operation, excavated potatoes are harvested at one step by means of shaking twice, seedling removal, impurity removal, conveying, entrucking and the like by the potato combined harvester. The potato combined harvester is convenient and quick and saves labor cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato harvest machine, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
At present China's potato harvest machine mainly be take single results as main, directly potato from ground out, follow-uply also need a large amount of entruckings of manually picking up, and efficiency of crop is low, fault rate is high, easily hinders potato.Some large-scale potato planting bases mainly still rely on external facility to gather in the crops, although their efficiency of crop is high, failure rate is low, but expensive, maintain very inconvenient, be not suitable for the current potato of China and produce the needs of results, so be badly in need of developing the potato combine tool that is applicable to China's national situation.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the technical barrier that China's potato harvest machine is mainly single results, proposed a kind ofly to integrate results, loose soil, except the potato combine of seedling, entrucking.
For achieving the above object, a kind of potato combine provided by the invention, it is mainly by walking chassis, digging mechanism, shaker mechanism, form except rice seedling distribution mechanism, sorting mechanism and conveying mechanism; Described walking chassis front end is provided with digging mechanism, after described digging mechanism, be provided with described shaker mechanism, after described shaker mechanism, be provided with describedly except rice seedling distribution mechanism, describedly after rice seedling distribution mechanism, be provided with described sorting mechanism, be provided with described conveying mechanism below described sorting mechanism.
Described walking chassis is mainly comprised of frame, running gear, transmission system; Described running gear is arranged on described frame lower end; Described transmission system is arranged in frame and one end is connected with splined shaft by chain-wheel box, and the other end is connected with described shaker mechanism.
Described shaker mechanism is secondary shake, mainly by fixedly wallboard, one-level shake chain, secondary shake chain, one-level jittering device, one-level transfer roller, one-level swelling device, secondary jittering device, secondary transfer roller, secondary swelling device etc. form; Described one-level jittering device and described one-level transfer roller are positioned at described fixedly wallboard front end and are placed under described one-level shake chain; Described one-level swelling device two ends are connected with described digging mechanism, and described secondary jittering device and described secondary transfer roller are positioned at described fixedly wallboard rear end and are placed under described secondary shake chain, and described secondary swelling device is connected with described frame both sides.
Described running gear one side is equipped with hydraulic jack I; Between described running gear and described frame, hydraulic jack II is housed.
Described frame front end is provided with hitch frame, and described hitch frame one side is equipped with adjustment hydraulic jack.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. can be the direct entrucking of the potato of having gathered in the crops; 2. complete machine is simple in structure, operation, easy to maintenance; 3. complete machine adopts the secondary shake, jitter amplitude can hydraulic regulation, guarantees that potato is separated with soil thoroughly, totally.4. staff stands in go-no-go platform both sides, can remove and not tremble large stone of removing etc.5. turning to except by tractor steering control of complete machine, also can, by hydraulic control, make to turn to more flexible.6. in acclive landform operation, can by hydraulic control, guarantee the balance of frame, adaptability is stronger, and entrucking is more smooth and easy.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is potato combine overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is walking chassis end view
Fig. 3 is walking chassis vertical view
Fig. 4 is walking chassis front view
Fig. 5 is shaker mechanism schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is digging mechanism schematic diagram
In figure: walking chassis-1, digging mechanism-2, shaker mechanism-3, except rice seedling distribution mechanism-4, sorting mechanism-5, conveying mechanism-6, frame-7, running gear-8, transmission system-9, chain-wheel box-10, splined shaft-11, fixing wallboard-12, one-level shake chain-13, secondary shake chain-14, one-level jittering device-15, one-level transfer roller-16, one-level swelling device-17, secondary jittering device-18, secondary transfer roller-19, secondary swelling device-20, hydraulic jack I-21, hydraulic jack II-22, hitch frame-23, adjust hydraulic jack-24.
Embodiment
A kind of potato combine provided by the invention, it is mainly by walking chassis 1, digging mechanism 2, shaker mechanism 3, form except rice seedling distribution mechanism 4, sorting mechanism 5 and conveying mechanism 6; Walking chassis 1 front end is provided with digging mechanism 2, and digging mechanism 2 is provided with shaker mechanism 3 below, and shaker mechanism 3 is provided with below except rice seedling distribution mechanism 4, and except rice seedling distribution mechanism 4 is provided with sorting mechanism 5 below, sorting mechanism 5 is provided with conveying mechanism 6 below.
Walking chassis 1 is mainly comprised of frame 7, running gear 8, transmission system 9; Running gear 8 is arranged on frame 7 lower ends; Transmission system 9 is arranged in frame 7 and one end is connected with splined shaft 11 by chain-wheel box 10, and the other end is connected with shaker mechanism 3.
Shaker mechanism 3 is secondary shake, mainly by fixedly wallboard 12, one-level shake chain 13, secondary shake chain 14, one-level jittering device 15, one-level transfer roller 16, one-level swelling device 17, secondary jittering device 18, secondary transfer roller 19, secondary swelling device 20 etc. form; Fixedly wallboard 12 is connected with frame 7 both sides; One-level jittering device 15 and one-level transfer roller 16 are positioned at fixedly wallboard 12 front ends and are placed in one-level shake chain 13 times; One-level swelling device 17 two ends are connected with digging mechanism 2, and secondary jittering device 18 and secondary transfer roller 19 are positioned at fixedly wallboard 12 rear ends and are placed in secondary shake chain 14 times, and secondary swelling device 20 is connected with frame 7 both sides.The two-stage that facility are shaken chain 13 and secondary shake chain 14 by one-level is shaken, and makes potato separated with soil more thorough.
Running gear 8 one sides are equipped with hydraulic jack I 21; Hydraulic jack II 22 is housed between running gear and frame.Frame front end is provided with hitch frame 23, and hitch frame one side is equipped with adjusts hydraulic jack 24.Tractor driver, by controlling hydraulic jack II 22 and adjusting hydraulic jack 24, can make machine coordinate tractor to turn more flexible.
Claims (5)
1. a potato combine, it is mainly by walking chassis, digging mechanism, shaker mechanism, form except rice seedling distribution mechanism, sorting mechanism and conveying mechanism; Described walking chassis front end is provided with digging mechanism; After described digging mechanism, be provided with described shaker mechanism; After described shaker mechanism, be provided with described except rice seedling distribution mechanism; Described except being provided with described sorting mechanism after rice seedling distribution mechanism; Below described sorting mechanism, be provided with described conveying mechanism.
2. potato combine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described walking chassis is mainly comprised of frame, running gear, transmission system; Described running gear is arranged on described frame lower end; Described transmission system is arranged in frame and one end is connected with splined shaft by chain-wheel box, and the other end is connected with described shaker mechanism.
3. potato combine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described shaker mechanism is mainly by fixedly wallboard, one-level shake chain, secondary shake chain, one-level jittering device, one-level transfer roller, one-level swelling device, secondary jittering device, secondary transfer roller, secondary swelling device etc. form; Described fixedly wallboard is connected with described frame both sides; Described one-level jittering device and described one-level transfer roller are positioned at described fixedly wallboard front end and are placed under described one-level shake chain; Described one-level swelling device two ends are connected with described digging mechanism; Described secondary jittering device and described secondary transfer roller are positioned at described fixedly wallboard rear end and are placed under described secondary shake chain; Described secondary swelling device is connected with described frame both sides.
4. potato combine according to claim 2, is characterized in that described running gear one side is equipped with hydraulic jack I; Between described running gear and described frame, hydraulic jack II is housed.
5. potato combine according to claim 2, is characterized in that described frame front end is provided with hitch frame, and described hitch frame one side is equipped with adjustment hydraulic jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210392201.1A CN103703909A (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Potato combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210392201.1A CN103703909A (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Potato combined harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103703909A true CN103703909A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210392201.1A Pending CN103703909A (en) | 2012-09-29 | 2012-09-29 | Potato combined harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103703909A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046914A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | The native separator of potato of the potato picker with automatic mechanism |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2726501A (en) * | 1952-12-02 | 1955-12-13 | Int Harvester Co | Potato harvester and separator |
| CN2354339Y (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 1999-12-22 | 田言领 | Multifunctional tractored thresher on hillsides |
| CN2518606Y (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-10-30 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Potato grader |
| CN2912223Y (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-06-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Pull-type potato combine harvester |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN202918693U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato combine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-29 CN CN201210392201.1A patent/CN103703909A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2726501A (en) * | 1952-12-02 | 1955-12-13 | Int Harvester Co | Potato harvester and separator |
| CN2354339Y (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 1999-12-22 | 田言领 | Multifunctional tractored thresher on hillsides |
| CN2518606Y (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-10-30 | 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 | Potato grader |
| CN2912223Y (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-06-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Pull-type potato combine harvester |
| CN101606458A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Staged packaging type potato combine harvester |
| CN202918693U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato combine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张得俭: "4UL1500型马铃薯联合收获机功率消耗分析与研究", 《农业机械》, no. 16, 18 August 2009 (2009-08-18), pages 85 - 88 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046914A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | The native separator of potato of the potato picker with automatic mechanism |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140409 |