CN202918693U - Potato combine - Google Patents

Potato combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202918693U
CN202918693U CN2012205275647U CN201220527564U CN202918693U CN 202918693 U CN202918693 U CN 202918693U CN 2012205275647 U CN2012205275647 U CN 2012205275647U CN 201220527564 U CN201220527564 U CN 201220527564U CN 202918693 U CN202918693 U CN 202918693U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaking
level
frame
potato
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012205275647U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志刚
王强
张宁
郝兴玉
杜建强
李伟
高磊
孙文婷
钱旺
李志杰
翟改霞
张欣
董忠义
王瑞先
李永龙
张平
程锦远
李文广
罗金海
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Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER FOR GRASSLAND LIVETOCK EQUIPMENT
Original Assignee
National Research Center Of Grassland And Animal Husbandry Equipment Engineering Technology
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Application filed by National Research Center Of Grassland And Animal Husbandry Equipment Engineering Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences filed Critical National Research Center Of Grassland And Animal Husbandry Equipment Engineering Technology
Priority to CN2012205275647U priority Critical patent/CN202918693U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202918693U publication Critical patent/CN202918693U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种马铃薯联合收获机，属于农业机械领域，其针对我国马铃薯联合收获技术落后，提出适合我国国情的收获机械；其主要由行走底盘、挖掘机构、抖动机构、除秧机构、分捡机构以及输送机构组成；行走底盘前端设有挖掘机构，挖掘机构后面设有抖动机构，抖动机构后面所述除秧机构，除秧机构后面设有分捡机构，分捡机构下面设有所述输送机构；工作时，机器把挖出的马铃薯同过两次抖动、除秧、去杂、输送装车等工序对马铃薯进行一次收获作业，方便、快捷、节省劳动成本。

The utility model relates to a potato combined harvester, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. Aiming at the backward potato combined harvesting technology in my country, the utility model proposes a harvesting machine suitable for my country's national conditions; It is composed of a picking mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the front end of the walking chassis is equipped with an excavating mechanism, and the rear of the excavating mechanism is equipped with a shaking mechanism. Conveyor mechanism; when working, the machine performs a harvest operation on the dug potatoes through two processes of shaking, removing seedlings, removing impurities, transporting and loading the potatoes, which is convenient, fast and saves labor costs.

Description

Potato combine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of potato harvest machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
At present China's potato harvest machine is mainly take single results as main, namely directly potato from ground out, follow-uply also need a large amount of entruckings of manually picking up, and efficiency of crop is low, fault rate is high, easily hinders potato.Some large-scale potato plantings base mainly still relies on external facility to gather in the crops, although their efficiency of crop is high, failure rate is low, but expensive, maintain very inconvenient, be not suitable for the current potato of China and produce the needs of results, so be badly in need of developing the potato combine tool that is fit to China's national situation.
The utility model content
The utility model has solved the technical barrier that China's potato harvest machine is mainly single results, has proposed a kind ofly to integrate results, loose soil, except the potato combine of seedling, entrucking.
For achieving the above object, a kind of potato combine that the utility model provides, it is mainly by walking chassis, digging mechanism, shaker mechanism, form except rice seedling distribution mechanism, sorting mechanism and conveying mechanism; Described walking chassis front end is provided with digging mechanism, described digging mechanism back is provided with described shaker mechanism, described shaker mechanism back is provided with described except rice seedling distribution mechanism, describedly is provided with described sorting mechanism except the rice seedling distribution mechanism back, is provided with described conveying mechanism below described sorting mechanism.
Described walking chassis mainly is comprised of frame, running gear, transmission system; Described running gear is arranged on described frame lower end; Described transmission system is arranged on frame and an end is connected with splined shaft by chain-wheel box, and the other end is connected with described shaker mechanism.
Described shaker mechanism is the secondary shake, mainly by fixedly wallboard, one-level shake chain, secondary shake chain, one-level jittering device, one-level transfer roller, one-level tensioning apparatus, secondary jittering device, secondary transfer roller, secondary tensioning apparatus etc. form; Described one-level jittering device and described one-level transfer roller are positioned at described fixedly wallboard front end and are placed under described one-level shake chain; Described one-level tensioning apparatus two ends are connected with described digging mechanism, and described secondary jittering device and described secondary transfer roller are positioned at described fixedly wallboard rear end and are placed under described secondary shake chain, and described secondary tensioning apparatus is connected with described frame both sides.
Described running gear one side is equipped with hydraulic jack I; Between described running gear and described frame, hydraulic jack II is housed.
Described frame front end is provided with hitch frame, and described hitch frame one side is equipped with the adjustment hydraulic jack.
The utility model has the advantage of: 1. can be the good direct entrucking of potato of results; 2. complete machine is simple in structure, operation, easy to maintenance; 3. complete machine adopts the secondary shake, jitter amplitude can hydraulic regulation, guarantees that potato separates with soil thoroughly, totally.4. the staff stands in go-no-go platform both sides, can remove and not tremble large stone of removing etc.5. turning to except by tractor steering control of complete machine also can be by hydraulic control, make turn to more flexible.6. in acclive landform operation, can guarantee the balance of frame by hydraulic control, adaptability is stronger, and entrucking is more smooth and easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is potato combine overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the chassis end view of walking
Fig. 3 is the chassis vertical view of walking
Fig. 4 is the chassis front view of walking
Fig. 5 is the shaker mechanism schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is the digging mechanism schematic diagram
in figure: chassis-1 of walking, digging mechanism-2, shaker mechanism-3, except rice seedling distribution mechanism-4, sorting mechanism-5, conveying mechanism-6, frame-7, running gear-8, transmission system-9, chain-wheel box-10, splined shaft-11, fixing wallboard-12, one-level shake chain-13, secondary shake chain-14, one-level jittering device-15, one-level transfer roller-16, one-level tensioning apparatus-17, secondary jittering device-18, secondary transfer roller-19, secondary tensioning apparatus-20, hydraulic jack I-21, hydraulic jack II-22, hitch frame-23, adjust hydraulic jack-24.
Embodiment
A kind of potato combine that the utility model provides, it is mainly by walking chassis 1, digging mechanism 2, shaker mechanism 3, form except rice seedling distribution mechanism 4, sorting mechanism 5 and conveying mechanism 6; Walking chassis 1 front end is provided with digging mechanism 2, and digging mechanism 2 back are provided with shaker mechanism 3, and shaker mechanism 3 back are provided with except rice seedling distribution mechanism 4, except rice seedling distribution mechanism 4 back are provided with sorting mechanism 5, is provided with conveying mechanism 6 below sorting mechanism 5.
Walking chassis 1 mainly is comprised of frame 7, running gear 8, transmission system 9; Running gear 8 is arranged on frame 7 lower ends; Transmission system 9 is arranged on frame 7 and an end is connected with splined shaft 11 by chain-wheel box 10, and the other end is connected with shaker mechanism 3.
Shaker mechanism 3 is the secondary shake, mainly by fixedly wallboard 12, one-level shake chain 13, secondary shake chain 14, one-level jittering device 15, one-level transfer roller 16, one-level tensioning apparatus 17, secondary jittering device 18, secondary transfer roller 19, secondary tensioning apparatus 20 etc. form; Fixedly wallboard 12 is connected with frame 7 both sides; One-level jittering device 15 and one-level transfer roller 16 are positioned at fixedly wallboard 12 front ends and are placed in one-level shake chain 13 times; One-level tensioning apparatus 17 two ends are connected with digging mechanism 2, and secondary jittering device 18 and secondary transfer roller 19 are positioned at fixedly wallboard 12 rear ends and are placed in secondary shake chain 14 times, and secondary tensioning apparatus 20 is connected with frame 7 both sides.Facility are shaken the two-stage shake of chain 13 and secondary shake chain 14 by one-level, make potato separate with soil more thorough.
Running gear 8 one sides are equipped with hydraulic jack I 21; Hydraulic jack II 22 is housed between running gear and frame.The frame front end is provided with hitch frame 23, and hitch frame one side is equipped with adjusts hydraulic jack 24.The tractor driver can make machine coordinate tractor to turn more flexible by controlling hydraulic jack II 22 and adjusting hydraulic jack 24.

Claims (5)

1.一种马铃薯联合收获机，其主要由行走底盘、挖掘机构、抖动机构、除秧机构、分捡机构以及输送机构组成；所述行走底盘前端设有挖掘机构；所述挖掘机构后面设有所述抖动机构；所述抖动机构后面设有所述除秧机构；所述除秧机构后面设有所述分捡机构；所述分捡机构下面设有所述输送机构。 1. A potato combine harvester, which is mainly composed of a walking chassis, an excavating mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a seedling removal mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the front end of the walking chassis is provided with an excavating mechanism; the back of the excavating mechanism is provided with The shaking mechanism; the seedling removing mechanism is arranged behind the shaking mechanism; the sorting mechanism is arranged behind the seedling removing mechanism; the conveying mechanism is arranged below the sorting mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的马铃薯联合收获机，其特征在于，所述行走底盘主要由机架、行走机构、传动系统组成；所述行走机构安装在所述机架下端；所述传动系统设置在机架上且一端通过链轮箱与花键轴连接，另一端与所述抖动机构连接。 2. potato combine harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described walking chassis mainly is made up of frame, traveling mechanism, transmission system; Described traveling mechanism is installed in described frame lower end; Described transmission system It is arranged on the frame and one end is connected with the spline shaft through the sprocket box, and the other end is connected with the shaking mechanism. 3.根据权利要求1所述的马铃薯联合收获机，其特征在于所述抖动机构主要由固定墙板、一级抖动链条、二级抖动链条、一级抖动装置、一级传送辊、一级张紧装置、二级抖动装置、二级传送辊、二级张紧装置等组成；所述固定墙板与所述机架两侧连接；所述一级抖动装置和所述一级传送辊位于所述固定墙板前端且置于所述一级抖动链条下；所述一级张紧装置两端与所述挖掘机构连接；所述二级抖动装置和所述二级传送辊位于所述固定墙板后端且置于所述二级抖动链条下；所述二级张紧装置与所述机架两侧连接。 3. The potato combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the shaking mechanism is mainly composed of a fixed wallboard, a first-level shaking chain, a second-level shaking chain, a first-level shaking device, a first-level transmission roller, a first-level sheet tightening device, secondary shaking device, secondary transmission roller, secondary tensioning device, etc.; the fixed wallboard is connected to both sides of the frame; the primary shaking device and the primary transmission roller are located at the The front end of the fixed wallboard is placed under the first-level shaking chain; both ends of the first-level tensioning device are connected to the excavating mechanism; the second-level shaking device and the second-level transmission roller are located on the fixed wall The rear end of the board is placed under the secondary shaking chain; the secondary tensioning device is connected to both sides of the frame. 4.根据权利要求2所述的马铃薯联合收获机，其特征在于所述行走机构一侧装有液压油缸I；所述行走机构和所述机架之间装有液压油缸II。 4. The potato combine harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder I is installed on one side of the traveling mechanism; a hydraulic cylinder II is installed between the traveling mechanism and the frame. 5.根据权利要求2所述的马铃薯联合收获机，其特征在于所述机架前端设有牵引架，所述牵引架一侧装有调整液压油缸。  5. The potato combine harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that a traction frame is provided at the front end of the frame, and an adjustment hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the traction frame. the
CN2012205275647U 2012-09-29 2012-09-29 Potato combine Expired - Fee Related CN202918693U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103703909A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 Potato combined harvester
CN105794386A (en) * 2014-12-27 2016-07-27 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 Self-propelled potato combine harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103703909A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 Potato combined harvester
CN105794386A (en) * 2014-12-27 2016-07-27 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 Self-propelled potato combine harvester

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 010010 No. 70, Wuda Road, Saihan District, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot

Co-patentee after: National Engineering Research Center for Grassland Livetock Equipment

Patentee after: HOHHOT BRANCH OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION SCIENCES CO.,LTD.

Address before: 010010 No. 70, Wuda Road, Saihan District, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot

Co-patentee before: National Engineering Research Center for Grassland Livetock Equipment

Patentee before: Huhhot branch of Chinese academy of agricultural mechanization sciences

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130508

Termination date: 20210929