CN108293400A - Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine - Google Patents
Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293400A CN108293400A CN201810289649.8A CN201810289649A CN108293400A CN 108293400 A CN108293400 A CN 108293400A CN 201810289649 A CN201810289649 A CN 201810289649A CN 108293400 A CN108293400 A CN 108293400A
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- rack
- residual film
- potato
- driven
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000692569 Stylephorus chordatus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/02—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with conveyors arranged above the sieving device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, the present invention uses two-stage structure for conveying, native potato transmits the Lower layer motion of shaker mechanism in level-one, stalk and mulch transmit the upper layer motion of shaker mechanism in level-one, it falls after level-one transmits by the transmission soil potato of shaker mechanism, stalk and mulch are then moved upwards along secondary conveyor, since the arch support bar of two level residual film conveying mechanism will remain soil and potato mixture to two side diffusions, gather to gather in Tanaka under the action of collecting potato sieve and embark on journey, mulch is collected by wound membrane collection device, and stalk is spilled over and returns to field or be wrapped on residual film surge drum, since stalk lands positioned at the rear that potato lands, therefore it avoids and stalk is embedded in underground, it is interfered to picking up potato.The present invention is light-weight, and hierarchical structure is simply exquisite, convenient, flexible, alleviates the labor intensity of staff, improves work efficiency simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of towed potato automatic harvester.
Background technology
In recent years, potato planting industry development is very fast, and yield rises year by year, produces huge economic benefit.At present
The potato in China is mainly excavated using hand digging and semi-mechanization, and domestic many potato harvesters are directly will
After potato is dug out, it is allowed to be returned in field together with stalk, mulch etc., then human hand work point to be leaned on to pick up, labor intensity is very
It is huge.Therefore, the development of Potato Industry is limited to a certain extent.This excavation mode is fallen in mining process simultaneously
Under soil potato, stalk and mulch etc. can be buried in the fields, bring economic loss to peasant, also give peasant with
Labour burden additionally is carried out.
Invention content
The shortcomings that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to for existing potato harvester and a kind of knot proposed
Structure is simple, used plastic collection and potato is gathered rows of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine in Tanaka.
Technical problem to solve the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack and transmission mechanism, the back lower place of the rack are set
There are traveling wheel, the rack front end that crossbeam is installed, traction suspension arrangement, the middle part installation of the crossbeam are welded on the crossbeam
There are gearbox, the lower section of the crossbeam that loosening shovel is installed, the rear methods, rack updip of the loosening shovel tiltedly installs level-one and trembles native device,
Methods, rack updip tiltedly installs secondary conveyor after the level-one trembles native device, is set in the rack of the secondary conveyor rear end
Small rack is set, residual film collection device is installed in the small rack；The secondary conveyor includes rubber band and two
Two driven support wheels, the second driven support wheel tremble the rack below the rear end of native device mounted on level-one, after the rack
Second driven shaft is arranged in end top, and the rubber band is sleeved between the second driven support wheel and second driven shaft, described
Spacing equal arch support bar is installed, the arch support bar will remain soil and potato mixes on rubber band
Object is delivered to collection potato and sieves to gather in Tanaka from two level residual film conveying mechanism both sides embarks on journey, the second driven support wheel back upper place
Second driven shaft is installed, the second driven shaft is mounted in rack, and being installed in the second driven shaft several has in rack
Pole is equidistantly distributed, grating is set on the pole, supporting rod is set between the pole, the collection potato sieve is mounted on residual film
In rack above collection device, the secondary conveyor trembles native device and the linkage of residual film collection device, institute with level-one respectively
It states level-one and trembles native device and gearbox linkage.
The level-one is trembled is arranged flail mechanism in the front upper rack of native device, and the flail mechanism includes flail knife frame,
The flail knife frame links with gearbox, and flail knife is installed in flail knife frame both sides, and two flail knives of the flail knife frame are located at level-one
Tremble native device both sides.
It includes that rubber strip and the supporting rod being equidistantly positioned on rubber strip are composed conveying that the level-one, which trembles native device,
Band, the conveyer belt are sleeved between first driven shaft and the first driven support wheel, and the first driven shaft is mounted in rack,
The first driven support wheel is mounted in the rack at loosening shovel rear, is installed in the rack at the first driven support wheel rear
Second support wheel, the centre that second support wheel is located at conveyer belt acts on the conveyer belt of lower section, after second support wheel
Third support wheel is installed, the centre that the third support wheel is located at conveyer belt acts on top conveyer belt in the rack of top
On, dithering-wheel is installed, the centre that the dithering-wheel is located at conveyer belt acts in the rack at third support wheel rear
On square conveyer belt, the dithering-wheel is trishores structure, and the angle between arbitrary bipod center line is 120, with conveyer belt week
The engagement of phase property generates shake, and the first driven shaft is mounted on dithering-wheel rear, and the both sides of the first driven shaft are equipped with plum
Floral whorl, the plum blossom wheel are located among conveyer belt, and the tooth position of the plum blossom wheel and the gap of conveyer belt form and coordinate.
The residual film collection device includes film rolling axis, and cone bucket, the cone bucket outer surface setting are equipped on the film rolling axis
Several wound membrane thorns, the cone bucket are fixed by positioning pin, and the wound membrane piercing and sucking is attached on the fixed hole position of cone bucket, the wound membrane thorn packet
Bore spine is included, the bottom installation spring and steel ball of the bore spine, one end of the film rolling axis and short axle are described with being bolted
The other end of film rolling axis coordinates with wound membrane provision for disengagement.
The wound membrane provision for disengagement packet T-type screw thread tail spindle, the T-type screw thread tail spindle are mounted on T-type thread bush, institute
The top for stating T-type thread bush is engaged with one end of film rolling axis, and tearing open for residual film collection device is controlled by rotating T-type screw thread tail spindle
It unloads.
The transmission mechanism includes drive sprocket, and the drive sprocket is mounted on the output shaft of gearbox, the active
Sprocket wheel is connect by the first chain with the first driven sprocket, and first driven sprocket is mounted on the side of first driven shaft, institute
It states and the second sprocket wheel is installed in the first driven shaft on the inside of the first driven sprocket, second sprocket wheel passes through the second chain and second
Drive sprocket connects, and second driven sprocket is mounted on the side of second driven shaft, and the on the outside of second driven sprocket
Third sprocket wheel is installed, the third sprocket wheel is connect by third chain with the 4th sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel on two driven shafts
In short axle.
Land wheel mechanism is installed at the rear of the rack, and the land wheel mechanism includes traveling wheel, height adjusting hand handle, land wheel
Frame, the land wheel frame are mounted in rack, the upper setting lead screw of the land wheel frame, and land wheel frame lower end is mounted on land axle, described
Traveling wheel is installed, the height adjusts the other end that hand handle is fixed on lead screw, and the height adjusts hand handle and passes through a left side on land axle
Rotation or dextrorotation adjust the height of land wheel mechanism.
The first driven shaft（47）One end is equipped with overload protective device（13）, the overload protective device（13）Including lead screw
（14-4）, spring（14-6）, fastening nut（14-7）, protection cap（14-2）, gasket（13-3）, fastening bolt（14-8）, friction
Piece（14-5）, platen（14-9）, the friction plate（14-5）By fastening nut（14-7）, spring（14-6）, platen（14-9）
It compresses and generates connection transmission, spring when overload（14-6）It is compacted friction plate（14-5）Resistance reduces platen（14-9）With transmission shaft
Unloading power can not be connected, overload protection is played the role of.
The lower section of the crossbeam is equipped with the first dead axle, and first dead axle is equipped with loosening shovel by shoveling frame greatly, and described the
The regulating device of one dead axle both ends installation and adjustment depth, the regulating device include bolt, height adjustment spring, supporting rod, institute
The height of bolt, height adjustment spring, supporting rod cooperation control loosening shovel after by resistance is stated to adjust.
The loosening shovel includes upper shovel face and lower shovel face, and the lower shovel face is made of wedge-like portion and wedge-shaped shovel tip, wedge shape
The front end of shovel tip angular range between level ground in excacation is 18-25 degree, front end face where the upper shovel face with
Angle is 150 degree of Bionic Designs between front end face where wedge-shaped shovel tip.
Volume of the present invention is moderate, light-weight, and hierarchical structure is simply exquisite, convenient, flexible, alleviates the labour of staff
Intensity improves work efficiency simultaneously.The present invention uses two-stage structure for conveying, native potato to transmit lower layer's fortune of shaker mechanism in level-one
Dynamic, stalk and mulch are transmitted in the transmission soil potato by shaker mechanism in level-one in the upper layer motion of level-one transmission shaker mechanism
After fall, stalk and mulch are then moved upwards along secondary conveyor, due to the arch branch of two level residual film conveying mechanism
Strut will remain soil and potato mixture to two side diffusions, gather to gather in Tanaka under the action of collecting potato sieve and embark on journey, ground
Film is collected by wound membrane collection device, and stalk is spilled over and returns to field or be wrapped on residual film surge drum, since stalk lands
It positioned at the rear of potato landing, therefore avoids and stalk is embedded in underground, interfered to picking up potato.Meanwhile by ground
Film stalk and native potato mixture separate, and are conducive to transmission jittering device and preferably isolate potato from soil, recycle residual film.
Overload protective device plays the role of overload protection.Loosening shovel includes that described matrix is made of upper shovel face and lower shovel face, upper shovel face and
The matrix front end that lower shovel face is constituted is four directions wedge shape, four directions wedge shape shovel tip angular range between level ground in excacation
For 18-25 degree, upper shovel face and the equal camber curved surface of lower shovel face, matrix wedge shape bury front end both sides be provided with 30 degree of right angles be it is bionical
Transform Type design, digging type can utmostly reduce resistance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rearview structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the transmission mechanism partial schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the overload protective device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the residual film collection device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the provision for disengagement structural schematic diagram of the residual film collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the land wheel mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the secondary conveyor structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that the level-one of the present invention trembles native apparatus structure schematic diagram：
Figure 11 is the dithering-wheel structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 12 is that the wound membrane of the present invention pierces structural schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the loosening shovel structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the shovel frame height adjustment device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the small rack construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown, a kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack 20, pacify in 20 front end of rack
Crossbeam 5 is filled, traction suspension arrangement 4 is welded on crossbeam 5, the middle part of crossbeam 5 is equipped with gearbox 7, and the lower section of crossbeam 5 is equipped with
First dead axle 18, the first dead axle 18 install loosening shovel 1 by supporting rack 30, and the rear of loosening shovel 1 is equipped with level-one and trembles native device
39, level-one trembles 39 top setting flail knife frame 28 of native device, and flail knife frame 28 is mounted in rack 20, and flail knife is installed in 28 both sides of flail knife frame
2, two flail knives 2 of flail knife frame 28 are located at level-one and tremble 39 both sides of native device, and flail knife frame 28 coordinates with flail knife 2 to be got rid of by certain frequency
It is dynamic, remove part weeds stalk.Flail knife frame 28 is connect with cam 27 by connecting rod 9, and cam 27 is mounted on driven shaft 44, from
Moving axis 44 is mounted on bearing block 25 and bearing block 26, and bearing block 25 and bearing block 26 are mounted on the first rack 24 and the second rack
On 29 crossbeam 8.Loosening shovel 1 is located at the front end of crossbeam 5, and 18 both ends of the first dead axle are welded with the regulating device 16 for adjusting depth,
Regulating device 16 include bolt 16-1, height adjustment spring 16-2, supporting rod 16-3, bolt 16-1, height adjustment spring 16-2,
Height of the supporting rod 16-3 cooperation control loosening shovels 1 after by resistance is adjusted.It is obliquely installed upwards in the rack 20 at 1 rear of loosening shovel
Level-one tremble native device 39, it includes rubber strip 39-1 and the support that is equidistantly positioned on rubber strip 39-1 that level-one, which trembles native device 39,
Bar 39-2 is composed conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is sleeved between first driven shaft 47 and the first driven support wheel 37, and first is driven
Axis 47 is mounted on bearing block 17, and bearing block 17 is mounted in rack 20, and the first driven support wheel 37 is mounted on 1 rear of loosening shovel
Rack 20 on, the second support wheel 60 is installed, the second support wheel 60 is located in the rack 20 at 37 rear of the first driven support wheel
The centre of conveyer belt acts below conveyer belt, and third support wheel 38 is equipped in the rack 20 of 60 back upper place of the second support wheel,
The centre that third support wheel 38 is installed on conveyer belt acts on above conveyer belt, is installed in the rack 20 at 38 rear of third support wheel
There are dithering-wheel 59, the centre that dithering-wheel 59 is installed on conveyer belt to act on above conveyer belt.Dithering-wheel 59 is trishores structure,
Angle between arbitrary bipod center line is 120, and generation is periodically engaged with conveyer belt and is shaken, methods, rack 20 after dithering-wheel 59
On first driven shaft 47 is installed, the both sides of first driven shaft 47 are equipped with plum blossom wheel 46, and the tooth position of plum blossom wheel 46 is sieved in fraction
39 gap forms cooperation, is equipped with the second driven support wheel 58 in the rack 20 of 47 obliquely downward of first driven shaft, second is driven
Second driven shaft 51 is installed in the rack 20 of 58 back upper place of support wheel, the side of second driven shaft 51 is equipped with sprocket wheel 50, the
Round roller 56 is installed between two driven shafts 51, residual film is prevented to be involved in, is wound in the second driven shaft 51, is welded in round roller 56
It is connected to equidistant supporting rod, residual film conveying mechanism is tiltedly installed between the second driven support wheel 58 and second driven shaft 51
49, residual film conveying mechanism 49 includes rubber band 49-1, and the equal arch support bar of spacing is equipped on rubber band 49-1
49-2 is equipped with the rack 34 of fixed film rolling device, rack 20 and small rack in the rack 20 of 51 back lower place of second driven shaft
34 are connected by bolt 34-1 with bolt 34-2, centered on bolt 34-1, rack 34 can along the slot of bolt 34-2 carry out 0 to
45 adjusting is equipped with residual film collection device 21 on small rack 34.Residual film collection device 21 includes film rolling axis 54, film rolling axis
Cone bucket 21-3 and wound membrane thorn 21-2 are installed, wound membrane thorn 21-2 is adsorbed on the fixed hole position of wound membrane bucket 21-3, wound membrane on 54
Pierce 21-2 as shown in figure 11 and include bore spine 21-2-3, the bottom of bore spine 21-2-3 is equipped with provision for disengagement, the provision for disengagement by
Steel ball 21-2-1, spring 21-2-2 are fixed on bore spine 21-2-3, and the effect of the 21-2-1 of steel ball is to be stuck in bore spine 21-2-3
On, convenient for the dial-out of bore spine 21-2-3 when residual film dismounting, the left end of film rolling axis 54 with short axle 21-4 with being bolted,
The right end of film rolling axis 54 coordinates with wound membrane provision for disengagement, if wound membrane provision for disengagement includes T-type screw thread tail spindle 35-1, the T-type
Screw thread tail spindle 35-1 is mounted on T-type thread bush 35-2, the right end on the top and film rolling axis 54 of T-type screw thread tail spindle 35-1
Engagement controls the dismounting of residual film collection device by rotating T-type screw thread tail spindle 35-1.The rear of rack 20 is installed by land wheel mechanism
33, land wheel mechanism 33 adjusts the knots such as hand handle 33-1, lead screw 33-2, land wheel frame 33-3, land axle 33-4 by traveling wheel 33-5, height
Structure forms, and land wheel frame 33-3 is mounted in the square steel 32 at 20 rear of rack, and lead screw 33-2, lower end are welded in the upper end of land wheel frame 33-3
One end of land axle 33-4 is welded, the other end of land axle 33-4 installs traveling wheel 33-5, and height adjusts hand handle 33-1 and is welded on
The other end of lead screw 33-2.Height adjusts the height that hand handle 33-1 adjusts land wheel mechanism by left or right rotation, and is hanged with 3 points
It hangs with the use of adjusting embedded depth, also limited deep effect.Transmission mechanism includes drive sprocket 41, and drive sprocket 41 is mounted on
On the output shaft 40 of gearbox 7, sprocket wheel 61 is installed on the output shaft 40 of 41 inside of drive sprocket, sprocket wheel 61 passes through with sprocket wheel 44
Chain 42 connects, and sprocket wheel 42 is mounted on driven shaft 44, and output shaft 40 is mounted on bearing block 17, and bearing block 17 is mounted on rack
On 20, sprocket wheel 61 is installed on the output shaft 40 of 41 inside gearbox 7 of drive sprocket, sprocket wheel 61 is connected with sprocket wheel 43 by chain 42
It connects, sprocket wheel 43 is mounted on 44 one end of short axle, and 44 other end of short axle installs cam 27, and drive sprocket 41 passes through the first chain 45 and the
One drive sprocket 48 connects, and sprocket tension device 15 is arranged on the first chain 45, it is driven that the first driven sprocket 48 is mounted on first
The side of axis 47 is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 62 in the first driven shaft 47 of the inside of first driven sprocket 48, and the second sprocket wheel 62 passes through
Second chain 57 is connect with the second driven sprocket 50, the second driven sprocket 50 be mounted on second driven shaft 51 side, second from
Third sprocket wheel 52 is installed in the second driven shaft 51 in 50 outside of movable sprocket, third sprocket wheel 52 passes through third chain 53 and the 4th chain
55 connection of wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel 55 are mounted on short axle 21-1.
Whole work process：Drive sprocket 41 is connect with the first driven sprocket 48 by chain 45, the second sprocket wheel 62 and
Two driven sprockets 50 are connected by chain 57, and third sprocket wheel 52 is connect with the 4th sprocket wheel 55 by chain 53, when equipment is being led
When drawing advance, loosening shovel 1 emerges potato and mulch stalk soil under in depth, and the power that gearbox 7 exports passes through actively
Sprocket wheel 41 passes to the first driven sprocket 48, and the first driven sprocket 48 drives 46 movement of plum blossom wheel, 46 drive level-one of plum blossom wheel to tremble
Native device 39 moves, and level-one trembles the movement that native device 39 drives dithering-wheel 59, and level-one trembles native device 39 by soil block, potato and ground
Film stalk rearward conveys, and the gap that a part of soil block then trembles native device 39 by level-one falls back to arable land, and the native potato in part then exists
Gap between secondary conveyor 49 and residual film conveying mechanism 49 falls back to arable land.Native potato mixture is from residual film conveying mechanism 49
Both sides drop down onto collection potato sieve 23 and gather in Tanaka and embark on journey, when mulch and stalk fall on residual film conveying mechanism under the top of collection potato sieve 39
On 49, the first driven sprocket 48 of residual film conveying mechanism 49 is connect with the first driven sprocket 62, and the first driven sprocket 62 is by power
It is conveyed to the second driven sprocket 50, the second driven sprocket 50 drives residual film conveying mechanism 49 to move, rearward by residual film and stalk
Conveying, when residual film and stalk move to the top of residual film conveying mechanism 49, third sprocket wheel 52 and the 4th sprocket wheel 55 pass through chain
Power is conveyed to the 4th sprocket wheel 55 by 53 connections, third sprocket wheel 52, and the 4th sprocket wheel 55 takes the rotation of residual film collection device 49, wound membrane to
Thorn 21-2 plugs mulch, and mulch is wrapped on cone bucket 21-3 under the drive of rotation, finally collects stalk in mulch
While throw go back to field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack and transmission mechanism, the back lower place of the rack
Equipped with traveling wheel, crossbeam is installed in the rack front end, and the crossbeam is equipped with traction suspension arrangement, the middle part installation of the crossbeam
There is gearbox, it is characterised in that：The crossbeam（5）Lower section install loosening shovel（1）, the loosening shovel（1）Rear methods, rack
（20）Upper inclination installation level-one trembles native device（39）, the level-one trembles native device (39) methods, rack afterwards（20）Two level is installed in upper inclination
Conveying mechanism（49）, the secondary conveyor（49）The rack of rear end（20）The upper small rack of setting（34, the small rack（34）
Upper installation residual film collection device（21）；
The secondary conveyor（49）Including rubber band（49-1）With two the second driven support wheels（58）, described second
Driven support wheel（58）Native device is trembled mounted on level-one（39）Rear end below rack（29）, the rack（20）Above rear end
Second driven shaft is set（51）, the rubber band（49-1）It is sleeved on the second driven support wheel（58）And second driven shaft
（51）Between, the rubber band（49-1）On the equal arch support bar of spacing is installed（49-2）, the arch branch
Strut（49-2）Soil and potato mixture will be remained from two level residual film conveying mechanism（49）Both sides are delivered to collection potato sieve（23）
Gather in Tanaka and embarks on journey, the second driven support wheel（58）The rack of back upper place（20）On second driven shaft is installed（51）,
The second driven shaft（51）Mounted on rack（20）On, the second driven shaft（51）Upper installation is several to equidistantly distribute circle
Rod（56）, the pole（56）Upper setting grating, the pole（56）Between supporting rod is set, the collection potato sieve（23）It is mounted on
Rack above residual film collection device（20）On, the secondary conveyor（49）Native device (39) and residual film are trembled with level-one respectively
Collection device（21）Linkage, the level-one tremble native device (39) and gearbox（7）Linkage.
2. potato harvest according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that：The level-one is trembled
Native device（39）Front upper rack（20）Upper setting flail mechanism, the flail mechanism include flail knife frame（28）, described to get rid of
Knife rest（28）With gearbox（7）Linkage, the flail knife frame（28）Both sides are installed by flail knife（2）, the flail knife frame（28）Two flail knives
（2）It is located at level-one and trembles native device（39）Both sides.
3. potato harvest according to claim 1 or 2 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that：Described one
It includes rubber strip that grade, which trembles native device (39),（39-1）Be equidistantly positioned in rubber strip（39-1）On supporting rod（39-2）Combination
Into conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is sleeved on first driven shaft（47）With the first driven support wheel（37）Between, described first from
Moving axis（47）Mounted on rack（20）On, the first driven support wheel（37）Mounted on loosening shovel（1）The rack at rear（20）
On, the first driven support wheel（37）The rack at rear（20）The second support wheel of upper installation（60）, second support wheel
（60）It is acted on the conveyer belt of lower section positioned at the centre of conveyer belt, second support wheel（60）The rack of back upper place（20）Upper peace
Equipped with third support wheel（38）, the third support wheel（38）It is acted on the conveyer belt of top positioned at the centre of conveyer belt, it is described
Third support wheel（38）The rack at rear（20）On dithering-wheel is installed（59）, the dithering-wheel（59）Positioned at the centre of conveyer belt
It acts on the conveyer belt of top, the dithering-wheel（59）For trishores structure, the angle between arbitrary bipod center line is
120, generation shake, the first driven shaft are periodically engaged with conveyer belt（47）Mounted on dithering-wheel（59）Rear, described
One driven shaft（47）Both sides be equipped with plum blossom wheel（46）, the plum blossom wheel（46）Among conveyer belt, the plum blossom wheel
（46）Tooth position and conveyer belt gap formed coordinate.
4. potato harvest according to claim 3 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that：The residual film is received
Acquisition means（21）Including film rolling axis（54）, the film rolling axis（54）On cone bucket is installed（21-3）, the cone bucket（21-3）Appearance
Several wound membrane thorns are arranged in face（21-2）, the cone bucket（21-3）By positioning pin（21-5）It is fixed, the wound membrane thorn（21-2）Absorption
In cone bucket（21-3）Fixed hole position on, wound membrane thorn（21-3）Including bore spine（21-2-3）, the bore spine（21-2-3）'s
Bottom is installed by spring（21-2-2）And steel ball（21-2-1）, the film rolling axis（54）One end and short axle（21-4）By being bolted
Cooperation, the film rolling axis（54）The other end and wound membrane provision for disengagement（35）Cooperation.
5. potato harvest according to claim 4 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that：The wound membrane is torn open
Handler（35）Packet T-type screw thread tail spindle（35-1）, the T-type screw thread tail spindle（35-1）Mounted on T-type thread bush（35-2）
On, the T-type thread bush（35-2）Top and film rolling axis（54）One end engagement, pass through rotate T-type screw thread tail spindle（35-
1）Control residual film collection device（21）Dismounting.
6. potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The biography
Motivation structure includes drive sprocket（41）, the drive sprocket（41）Mounted on gearbox（7）Output shaft（40）On, the active
Sprocket wheel（41）Pass through the first chain（45）With the first driven sprocket（48）Connection, first driven sprocket（48）Mounted on first
Driven shaft（47）Side, first driven sprocket（48）The first driven shaft of inside（47）On the second sprocket wheel is installed（47-
1）, second sprocket wheel（47-1）Pass through the second chain（57）With the second drive sprocket（50）Connection, second driven sprocket
（50）Mounted on second driven shaft（51）Side, second driven sprocket（50）The second driven shaft in outside（51）Upper installation
There is third sprocket wheel（52）, the third sprocket wheel（52）Pass through third chain（53）With the 4th sprocket wheel（55）Connection, the 4th chain
Wheel（55）Mounted on short axle（54-1）On.
7. potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The machine
Frame（20）Rear install land wheel mechanism（33）, the land wheel mechanism（33）Including traveling wheel（33-5）, height adjust hand handle
（33-1）, land wheel frame（33-3）, the land wheel frame（33-3）Mounted on rack（20）On, the land wheel frame（33-3）Upper setting
Lead screw（33-2）, land wheel frame（33-3）Lower end is mounted on land axle（33-4）, the land axle（33-4）Upper installation traveling wheel
（33-5）, the height adjusting hand handle（33-1）It is fixed on lead screw（33-2）The other end, the height adjusts hand handle（33-1）
Land wheel mechanism is adjusted by left or right rotation（33）Height.
8. potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：First from
Moving axis（47）One end is equipped with overload protective device（13）, the overload protective device（13）Including lead screw（14-4）, spring（14-6）,
Fastening nut（14-7）, protection cap（14-2）, gasket（13-3）, fastening bolt（14-8）, friction plate（14-5）, platen（14-
9）, the friction plate（14-5）By fastening nut（14-7）, spring（14-6）With platen（14-9）Compression is produced to a certain extent
Raw connection transmission, spring when overload（14-6）It is compacted friction plate（14-5）Resistance reduces platen（14-9）It can not connect with transmission shaft
It unloads and carries power, play the role of overload protection.
9. potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The cross
Beam（5）Lower section be equipped with the first dead axle（18）, first dead axle（18）Loosening shovel is installed by shoveling frame (19) greatly（1）, institute
State the first dead axle（18）The regulating device of both ends installation and adjustment depth（16）, the regulating device（16）Including bolt（16-1）、
Height adjustment spring（16-2）, supporting rod（16-3）, the bolt（16-1）, height adjustment spring（16-2）, supporting rod（16-
3）Cooperation control loosening shovel（1）Height after by resistance is adjusted.
10. the potato harvest according to claim and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that：The loosening shovel
（1）Including upper shovel face（1-1）With lower shovel face, the lower shovel face is by wedge-like portion（1-3）With wedge-shaped shovel tip（1-2）Composition, wedge shape
Shovel tip（1-2）Front end in excacation between level ground angular range be 18-25 degree, the upper shovel face（1-1）Institute
In front end face and wedge-shaped shovel tip（1-2）Angle is 150 degree of Bionic Designs between the front end face of place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810289649.8A CN108293400A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810289649.8A CN108293400A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293400A true CN108293400A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62847325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810289649.8A Pending CN108293400A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293400A (en) |
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| CN109089511A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | A kind of round onions cropper with membrane removal and profiling conveying mechanism |
| CN109178782A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of transportation system and the lotus root digging harvester with transportation system |
| CN110140571A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of automatic film stripping machine |
| CN110481911A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome |
| CN110583205A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
| CN111357401A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-07-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Self-adaptive film lifting shovel and picking speed regulation device and residual film recovery device and system |
| CN111742701A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-09 | 廖学英 | Corn stalk removing device |
| CN112056017A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 新疆农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine with edge film recycling device |
| CN112056093A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 内蒙古领异农科技发展有限公司 | Grading plant is picked up to potato |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089511A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | A kind of round onions cropper with membrane removal and profiling conveying mechanism |
| CN109089511B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-07-05 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion harvester with film removing and profiling conveying mechanisms |
| CN109178782A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of transportation system and the lotus root digging harvester with transportation system |
| CN109178782B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-05-31 | 南京牧也环保科技有限公司 | Conveying system and lotus root digging machine with same |
| CN110140571A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of automatic film stripping machine |
| CN110481911A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome |
| CN110583205A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
| CN111357401B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Self-adaptive film lifting shovel, picking speed regulating device, residual film recovery device and residual film recovery system |
| CN111357401A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-07-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Self-adaptive film lifting shovel and picking speed regulation device and residual film recovery device and system |
| CN111742701A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-09 | 廖学英 | Corn stalk removing device |
| CN111742701B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-09-13 | 廖学英 | Corn stalk removing device |
| CN112056093A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-11 | 内蒙古领异农科技发展有限公司 | Grading plant is picked up to potato |
| CN112056017A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 新疆农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine with edge film recycling device |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |