CN2518606Y - Potato grader - Google Patents
Potato grader Download PDFInfo
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- CN2518606Y CN2518606Y CN 01251384 CN01251384U CN2518606Y CN 2518606 Y CN2518606 Y CN 2518606Y CN 01251384 CN01251384 CN 01251384 CN 01251384 U CN01251384 U CN 01251384U CN 2518606 Y CN2518606 Y CN 2518606Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting machine for classifying potatoes, and the sorting machine more particularly consists of a lifting device, a screening device and a sorting platform; the screening device consists of a multi-layer vibration screening mechanism and a four-connecting-rod top-up potato cleaning mechanism; the sorting machine adopts the multi-layer vibration screening mechanism to realize the sorting function; potatoes lifted to the screening device by the lifting device are classified by three or five layers of vibration mesh sieves or rack screens into three classes by size, wherein, potatoes sorted by the medium screen are usually deemed to be ideal potatoes; classified potatoes move and rotate automatically on channels corresponding to the sorting platform; cooperated with artificial sorting, qualified potatoes moving to the end of the sorting platform are cased or packaged; the sorting machine of the utility model can sort potatoes mechanically, which is very efficient and is beneficial to realize standardized operation; potatoes sorted by the utility model has uniform quality and specification and the utilization rate of fresh potatoes can be improved; after being standardized sorting, potatoes can be classified for different purposes, thereby appreciating the value of commodity potatoes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the sorting technology field, is specifically related to the sorting equipment of a kind of potato.
Background technology
At present, letter sortings such as China's potato matter are manual work basically, efficient is low, of poor quality, labour's occupancy is big, can not bright potato resource can not be fully effectively utilized according to purposes by the standard letter sorting, the quality requirement of modern consumption market and deep processing industry can not be satisfied again the commodity potato, and letter sorting technology such as potato matter, equipment development field or blank, not the letter sorting equipment such as bright potato matter of typing.Ground such as China North China, Shandong and the south of the River, the letter sorting of similar or almost spherical fruits and vegetables class agricultural byproducts mechanical classification is general with shape pass screening plant, does not introduce this kind equipment and is used for document and the report that potato is divided level sortation but have.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide sorters such as a kind of potato matter, major function is before bright potato results back, sale or deep processing, replace the artificial specification size fractionation sorting operation of pressing, and, realize pressing the standard sorting operation according to purposes at artificial auxiliary sick, the bad and incomplete potato piece of rejecting.
The technical solution of the utility model is, sorters such as potato matter are made up of lifting device, screening plant and cull board, and lifting device is installed on the frame, are made up of discharging opening, transmission system, belt supporting plate conveyer etc., transmission system drives the conveyer motion, and the conveyer termination is a discharging opening; The discharging opening of lifting device is connected with the screening plant feeding mouth, and three corresponding feeding mouths of three discharging openings of screening plant and cull board are connected by bumping bag; Cull board is installed on the frame, by the holder potato roll band, entrust sprocket wheel, transmission system, material bin and discharging pack frame and form.
Screening plant is made up of top formula cleaning potato machine, feeding mouth, discharging opening, discharging bumping bag on frame, multilayer vibration screening mechanism, four connecting rods, frame is the heptahedron framework that is welded by rectangular steel pipe, wherein two of top incline long margin frames are selected channel-section steel for use, as the cleaning potato machine guide rail that goes and back running, top formula cleaning potato machine goes and back running thereon on four connecting rods, and the multilayer vibration screening mechanism is installed in the heptahedron framework.
The multilayer vibration screening mechanism is made up of crank, elastic link, sieve nest and elasticity rocking bar.Crank connects with sieve nest by elastic link, forms toggle, per four two length, two short elasticity rocking bar and sieve nest rigid attachment, lower end and body rigid attachment, support sieve nest and form elasticity double rocking lever four-bar mechanism, wherein sieve nest is realized the vibrosieve function as the connecting rod of this mechanism.
Formula cleaning potato machine in top is made up of go and back running parts and clear potato parts on four connecting rods, the parts that go and back running are made up of walked frame, road wheel, guide rail, drive sprocket, jockey sprocket, chain drive-belt and travel switch, mobile roof support is supported by four road wheels, and drive motors, drive sprocket, jockey sprocket and transmission system are separately fixed on the walked frame; Sprocket wheel is provided with chain drive-belt, and the chain two ends are fixed on the organism frame; Travel switch is fixed on the organism frame.
Clear potato parts are made up of eccentric wheel, clear potato bracing frame, elastic link, upper, middle and lower rocking bar, upper and lower strut, cross moving axis and clear potato bar, clear potato bracing frame connects with walked frame, wherein each cover about parallel four-bar linkage is positioned at the both sides of multilayer sieve nest, is connected by the cross moving axis.Eccentric wheel is positioned at camshaft cantilever one end, and the camshaft bearing block is fixed on the walked frame, and elastic link up and down two ends is rigidly connected with eccentric wheel housing, clear potato four-bar mechanism connecting rod respectively, and upper, middle and lower rocking bar one end is through on the bearing pin of potato bracing frame clearly; Upper and lower connecting rod two ends then are through on the bearing pin of rocking bar end, form hinge-coupled, form parallel four-bar linkage.Clear potato bar crosses in corresponding sieve nest below, and two ends, the left and right sides are fixed on the connecting rod of both sides parallel four-bar linkage.
Sorters such as the utility model potato matter, but screening plant mechanization letter sorting potato, the efficient height, rob farming season, be easy to realize standardized work, commodity potato uniform quality, uniform specification, create convenience for commercialized management.management in accordance with the principle of commercialization links such as processing, storing, packing, sale, reduce the loss in the operation, improve the utilization rate of bright potato.After the standardization letter sorting, bright potato is by the purposes grading and classification, and the commodity potato rises in value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is sorter front views such as the utility model potato matter;
Fig. 2 is the utility model Fig. 1 vibratory sieve mechanism and cleaning potato machine schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 1 cull board.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, sorters such as potato matter are made up of lifting device 19, screening plant 21 and cull board 27, the discharging opening 20 of lifting device is connected with the screening plant feeding mouth, and three corresponding feeding mouths of three discharging openings of screening plant and cull board are connected by bumping bag 28.The cull board place is provided with lighting bulb 29.
Screening plant is made up of top formula cleaning potato machine 23 on multilayer (general three to five layers) grid or grizzly bar vibratory sieve mechanism and four connecting rods.The multilayer vibration screening mechanism is made up of crank 2, elastic link 3, sieve nest 6 and elasticity rocking bar 5,7.Multilayer vibratory sieve mechanism is installed on the frame 22, drive toggle by vibrating motor 1 through reducing gear, drive the elasticity double rocker mechanism and make reciprocal complex vibration, sieve as elasticity double rocking lever connecting rod, drive the spinning repeatedly on one side of bright potato piece, one edge screen angle moves down, in this process, potato piece less than screen cloth (grid) lattice falls within on lower floor's compass screen surface, potato piece greater than screen cloth (grid) lattice is then stayed on the compass screen surface, both face down along inclined screen and move out sieve, realize dividing the function of level sortation.Sieve nest 6 is made up of upper sieve 24, middle level sieve 25 and lower screen 26, and 4 is the sieve nest termination.
The function of cleaning potato machine is that the potato piece that individual cards is clipped in screen cloth (grid) lattice is upwards ejected by compass screen surface, and clip potato piece too much makes sieve stop up when preventing to work long hours.Cleaning potato machine is made up of two groups of functional parts, and one group is the parts that go and back running; Another group is clear potato four rod units, is driven by same motor 8.The parts that go and back running drive cleaning potato machine integral body along drive chain 11 translation on the guide rail parallel with compass screen surface 12 by drive sprocket 9, jockey sprocket 10, and finish the whole round automatically action of cleaning potato machine by travel switch 13 controls.Clear potato four rod units drive upper and lower strut 16, the round arc swing of upper, middle and lower rocking bar 17 dos by eccentric wheel 14 through elastic link 15, clear 18 on potato bar moves up and down thereupon, its top dead centre is the screen cloth bottom surface, if have clip potato piece in screen cloth (grid) lattice this moment, then ejected the clear potato action in top in the realization from bottom to top.Motor 8 drives above-mentioned two groups of functional parts simultaneously, makes clearly that potato bar 18 pushes work on promptly doing, and does again simultaneously to be parallel to the round translation of sieve plane, has realized that going up of vibrating screen surface push up clear potato function.
Adopt multilayer vibratory sieve mechanism to realize dividing the level sortation function, bright potato is risen on the screening plant by elevator, grid sieve or grid strip screen by three to five layers of vibration are divided into three kinds of sizes (the desirable potato piece of the general conduct that intermediate screening sifts out), on the corresponding passage of cull board, move and spinning respectively, be aided with indivedual sick, the bad and incomplete potato pieces of artificial rejecting, the qualified cull board end that moves to, vanning or pack respectively.
The vibration screening mechanism important technological parameters:
Vibration frequency: 1.8～4.3Hz amplitude: 30～60mm
Compass screen surface inclination angle: 5 °～10 ° (with horizontal plane angle)
Elasticity rocking bar length: 1300～1500mm (long rocking bar) 1000～1300mm (short rocking bar)
Sieve sheet net (grid) specification: change on request.
Above-mentioned technical parameter can be adjusted in its span by the method for adjusting, change workpiece by potato block specifications, quality and standard.Wherein screen cloth (grid) specification can be changed corresponding sieve sheet on request.
Now enumerate the technical parameter that the utility model is applied in the potato letter sorting of different cultivars:
(1), the roundpod jute seed potato, outlet Hong Kong, plastic uptake die packing, specification: 66～72mm, class elliposoidal has no mechanical damage, does not have small holes caused by worms, no scab, potato shape is complete, outward appearance is clean and tidy, specification is consistent.
Parameter and parts assembled scheme:
Amplitude: 46mm
Frequency: 2.3Hz
Sieve inclination angle: 6 °
Sieve sheet type: grid screen
Sieve sheet specification: top sieve---76mm (grid spacing)
Middle sieve---62mm
Following sieve---33mm
(2) potato seed kind east farming 303, specification 40～60mm, no disease and pest, mechanical damage and incomplete potato piece.
Parameter and parts assembled scheme:
Amplitude: 60mm
Frequency: 2.8Hz
Sieve inclination angle: 7 °
Sieve sheet type: grid sieve
Sieve sheet specification: top sieve---65mm * 65mm (size of mesh opening)
Middle sieve---43mm * 43mm
Following sieve---25mm * 25mm
Claims (2)
1, sorter such as a kind of potato matter is made up of lifting device (19), screening plant (21) and cull board (27), it is characterized in that: the discharging opening of lifting device (20) is connected with the screening plant feeding mouth, and the screening plant discharging opening is connected by discharging bumping bag (28) with the corresponding feeding mouth of cull board;
1. screening plant is made up of top formula cleaning potato machine (23), feeding mouth, discharging opening, discharging bumping bag (28) on frame (22), multilayer vibration screening mechanism, four connecting rods, frame is the heptahedron framework that is welded by rectangular steel pipe, wherein two of top incline long margin frames are the cleaning potato machine guide rail (12) that goes and back running, formula cleaning potato machine in top on four connecting rods is set on the guide rail, and the multilayer vibration screening mechanism is installed in the heptahedron framework;
2. the multilayer vibration screening mechanism is made up of crank (2), elastic link (3), sieve nest (6) and elasticity rocking bar (5,7), crank connects with sieve nest by elastic link, form toggle, elasticity rocking bar upper end and sieve nest rigid attachment, lower end and body rigid attachment support sieve nest and form elasticity double rocking lever four-bar mechanism.
2, sorter such as potato matter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: formula cleaning potato machine in top is made up of go and back running parts and clear potato parts on four connecting rods, the parts that go and back running are made up of walked frame, road wheel, guide rail (12), drive sprocket (9), jockey sprocket (10), chain drive-belt (11) and travel switch (13), mobile roof support is supported by four road wheels, and drive motors (8), drive sprocket, jockey sprocket and transmission system are separately fixed on the walked frame; Chain drive-belt is set on the sprocket wheel, and the chain two ends are fixed on the organism frame, and travel switch is fixed on the organism frame; Clear potato parts are made up of eccentric wheel (14), clear potato bracing frame, elastic link (15), upper, middle and lower rocking bar (17), upper and lower strut (16), cross moving axis and clear potato bar (18), clear potato bracing frame connects with walked frame, upper, middle and lower rocking bar and upper and lower strut hinge-coupled form parallel four-bar linkage, be positioned at the both sides of multilayer sieve nest, connect by the cross moving axis; Eccentric wheel (14) is positioned at camshaft cantilever one end, and the camshaft bearing block is fixed on the walked frame, and clear potato bar (18) crosses in corresponding sieve nest below, and two ends, the left and right sides are fixed on the connecting rod of both sides parallel four-bar linkage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01251384 CN2518606Y (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Potato grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01251384 CN2518606Y (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Potato grader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2518606Y true CN2518606Y (en) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=33661326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01251384 Expired - Fee Related CN2518606Y (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Potato grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2518606Y (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102069071A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-05-25 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Vibration discharging channel of color separator |
| RU2464112C2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-10-20 | Василий Иванович Дорохин | Machine to separate potatoes from soil lumps |
| RU2467811C2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-11-27 | Василий Иванович Дорохин | Machine for sorting potatoes |
| CN102935903A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Miniature potato graded counting system |
| CN103703909A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN103831235A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-04 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Double-layer vibrating screening device and method |
| CN106824769A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | The dual-purpose crops automatic vibrating screen separator in car land |
| CN106938249A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-11 | 周红 | One kind sieve shrimp machine |
| CN107211658A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Material dispenses transmitting device and the peanut kernel stripper using the device |
| CN107649380A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-02 | 芜湖挺优机电技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed impurity removing multilayer mechanical picker |
| CN107824433A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-03-23 | 许正 | Intestines shape animal automatic classification screens feeding device |
| CN109277282A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-29 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | A kind of potato sorting platform |
| CN117085942A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-21 | 苏机智能装备江苏有限公司 | Vibrating cleaning sieve capable of being screened in grading mode |
| RU224984U1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-04-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Удмуртский государственный аграрный университет" | Potato sorting machine |
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 CN CN 01251384 patent/CN2518606Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2464112C2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-10-20 | Василий Иванович Дорохин | Machine to separate potatoes from soil lumps |
| RU2467811C2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-11-27 | Василий Иванович Дорохин | Machine for sorting potatoes |
| CN102069071A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-05-25 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Vibration discharging channel of color separator |
| CN103703909A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN102935903A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Miniature potato graded counting system |
| CN102935903B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-08-27 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Miniature potato graded counting system |
| CN103831235A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-04 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Double-layer vibrating screening device and method |
| CN106938249A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-11 | 周红 | One kind sieve shrimp machine |
| CN107931108A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-04-20 | 许正 | Intestines shape animal automatic classification sieves guillotine |
| CN107999376B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2020-11-27 | 温州川奈食品有限公司 | Automatic grading screening and sectioning unit for sausage-shaped animals |
| CN107931108B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2020-12-11 | 苏州果汁网信息科技有限公司 | Automatic grading, screening and sectioning device for intestinal animals |
| CN107824433A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-03-23 | 许正 | Intestines shape animal automatic classification screens feeding device |
| CN107999375B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2020-11-27 | 温州远航酒业有限公司 | Automatic screening and sectioning device for intestinal animals |
| CN107999376A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-05-08 | 许正 | Intestines shape animal automatic classification sieves cutting unit |
| CN107999375A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-05-08 | 许正 | Intestines shape animal automatic screening guillotine |
| CN106824769A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | The dual-purpose crops automatic vibrating screen separator in car land |
| CN107211658B (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2020-07-31 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Material subpackaging and conveying device and peanut threshing machine using same |
| CN107211658A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Material dispenses transmitting device and the peanut kernel stripper using the device |
| CN107649380A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-02 | 芜湖挺优机电技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed impurity removing multilayer mechanical picker |
| CN109277282A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-29 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | A kind of potato sorting platform |
| CN109277282B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2023-04-07 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Potato letter sorting platform |
| RU224984U1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-04-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Удмуртский государственный аграрный университет" | Potato sorting machine |
| CN117085942A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-21 | 苏机智能装备江苏有限公司 | Vibrating cleaning sieve capable of being screened in grading mode |
| CN117085942B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-05-17 | 苏机智能装备江苏有限公司 | Vibrating cleaning sieve capable of being screened in grading mode |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |