CN103688705A - Mulch crop planting method and specific planter using same - Google Patents
Mulch crop planting method and specific planter using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688705A CN103688705A CN201310619890.XA CN201310619890A CN103688705A CN 103688705 A CN103688705 A CN 103688705A CN 201310619890 A CN201310619890 A CN 201310619890A CN 103688705 A CN103688705 A CN 103688705A
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- film
- mulch
- earthing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a mulch crop planting method and a specific planter using the same. The mulch crop planting method comprises the following steps of: land preparation, mulch laying, soil covering on a mulch: covering soil and forming a soil covering belt on the mulch at the upper part of the mulch at a seed pit; and planting: planting on the mulch on the soil covering belt at the upper part of the mulch covered with soil. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention can ensure that a mulch seed hole and a seed pit are accurately aligned and can not be misplaced in planting, so that seedlings can break through the mulch naturally, and thus the quality of emergence is greatly improved, and the seedlings do not need to be manually released.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for proportion of crop planting and the plant equipment of the method special use, the particularly sower of a kind of film crop implantation methods and the method special use.
Background technology
The application of film crop plantation is at present very extensive, and particularly arid area, inland has become a kind of indispensable implantation methods.
Current film crop cropping pattern is generally divided into two kinds: the one, and before film, sowing, is first sown into seed in soil, and then covers upper mulch film, also cries under film and sows; Another kind is to sow after film, first mulch film is layed in to ground, and then adopts the mode of program request that seed is sown in soil through mulch film, also referred to as program request on film.
Before film, the maximum shortcoming of sowing is must put seedling operation after crop emerges, in the position of emerging of mulch film, output a hole, crop seedling is freed from mulch film, this operation must be timely and also main dependence manually carry out, labour intensity is very large, as puts seedling and be easy to not in time cause temperature in the shed too high and seedling is scalded dead.
After film, sowing says theoretically and need not put seedling operation, but in practice, after plastic film mulch, seeding operation, film is not completely fixed, and need to carry out earthing operation, when earthing operation, in a lot of situations, the kind hole on film and the kind cave on ground misplace, and earthing operation itself is also easy to cause kind of an appearance for hole inconsistent phenomenon, and then cause seedling not normally to be unearthed, or unearthed seedling is not in the kind hole site of film and tegmentum is pressed under film.
CN102027868A discloses a kind of covering unit of drill, after sowing plastic film mulch, on film, joint-cutting or punching earthing in institute's joint-cutting gap is exactly carried out in sowing position, to guarantee to allow the seedling can natural membrane, improves the quality of emerging.But in actual motion, to sowing position carry out joint-cutting or punching will be very earthing accurately and simultaneously, there is not dislocation in the Yu Zhong cave, kind hole that guarantee is got, operation easier is very large.
Therefore, a kind ofly can guarantee that film crop implantation methods that the Yu Zhong cave contraposition of mulch film kind hole accurately can't misplace and the sower of the method special use just arise at the historic moment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can guarantee film crop implantation methods that the Yu Zhong cave contraposition of mulch film kind hole accurately can't misplace and the sower of the method special use.
Film crop implantation methods of the present invention is as follows: comprise whole ground, laying plastic, operation according to the following steps after laying laying plastic:
Earthing on film: the mulch film top of putting at kind of acupuncture point is carried out earthing and formed earthing band on film;
Sowing: on the film on the mulch film top of earthing, film upper seeding wheel is carried out in earthing band position on above-mentioned film.
Above-mentioned film upper seeding wheel can be in program request or drilling a kind of.
When above-mentioned film limit earthing is preferably on the film after laying plastic earthing or on film, before earthing, carry out.
The mulch film spreading and seeding machine of method special use of the present invention, comprise frame (2) and comprise the mulch film spreading equipment structure that mulch film rolls frame (5), Film opening roll (7), pressing wheel (8), its improvements are: after described mulch film spreading equipment structure, be provided with successively from front to back plastic film banking machine Gou Hemo upper seeding wheel mechanism, described plastic film banking machine structure at least comprises soil-uncovering device (9) and conveying mechanism, and described film upper seeding wheel mechanism is a kind of in program request or drilling mechanism.
Described soil-uncovering device (9) is preferably cuts native disk, also can ploughshare or rotary cultivator attachment.
Described conveying mechanism is preferably flower basket type soil-covered drum (10), also can be rotary-type conveying mechanism, comprise the wheel body that is provided with spoke (14) and wheel rim (17), wheel body roller circle (17) inner side within one week, be provided with a page plate (15), this page of plate (15) and wheel rim (17) form to the inside the box-like or dustpan shape body of opening, simultaneously, wheel body inner side the box-like or dustpan shape body below of opening be to the inside provided with and connect soil bucket (16), this connects going to the bottom to mulch film lopsidedness and forming more than one soil outlet of soil bucket.
Certainly, conveying mechanism of the present invention also can be conveyer belt type conveying mechanism or scraper conveyor structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can guarantee that the Yu Zhong cave contraposition of mulch film kind hole accurately can't misplace at seeding time, and then guarantees to allow the seedling can natural membrane, greatly improves the quality of emerging, and can need not put seedling completely simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention 1, planting after plastic covered owner used looks.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention 1, mulch film spreading and seeding machine used is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention 2, mulch film spreading and seeding machine used is overlooked.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention 3, planting after plastic covered owner used looks.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the conveying mechanism backsight of mulch film spreading and seeding machine used in the embodiment of the present invention 3,
Shown in figure: 1 is hitch frame, 2 is frame, and 3 is land wheel, 4 for mulch film rolls, and 5 for mulch film rolls frame, and 6 is plough, 7 is Film opening roll, and 8 is pressing wheel, and 9 is soil-uncovering device, 10 is flower basket type soil-covered drum, and 11 is dibbler, and 12 is seed-box, 13 for kind of a Kong Ping comforts mechanism, and 14 is spoke, and 15 is page plate, 16 for connecing soil bucket, and 17 is wheel rim.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:whole ground, laying plastic at film limit earthing, the mulch film top of putting at kind of acupuncture point is carried out earthing and is formed earthing band on film simultaneously, and on film, program request sowing on film is carried out in earthing band position afterwards, then flat kind of the hole of comforting.
Mulch film spreading and seeding machine used, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it is dibble seeder on film 4 row films, comprise hitch frame 1, frame 2 and comprise mulch film and roll frame 5, Film opening roll 7, the mulch film spreading equipment structure of pressing wheel 8, after described mulch film spreading equipment structure, be provided with successively from front to back plastic film banking machine Gou Hemo upper seeding wheel mechanism, described plastic film banking machine structure comprises soil-uncovering device 9 and conveying mechanism, soil-uncovering device 9 is for cutting native disk, conveying mechanism is flower basket type soil-covered drum 10, described film upper seeding wheel mechanism comprises seed-box 12 and dibbler 11, dibbler 11 is Duckbilled dibbler 11, after dibbler 11, be provided with kind of a Kong Ping and comfort mechanism 13, the dibbling hole staying to smooth dibbler, the present embodiment kind Kong Ping comforts mechanism 13 for packer.
embodiment 2:compare with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: described mulch film spreading and seeding machine is dibble seeder on two film 8 row films, with reference to Fig. 3.
embodiment 3:compare with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is: the described conveying mechanism of described mulch film spreading and seeding machine is rotary-type conveying mechanism with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, comprise the wheel body that is provided with spoke 14 and wheel rim 17, wheel body roller circle 17 inner sides within one week, be provided with page plate 15, this page of plate 15 and wheel rim 17 form to the inside the box-like or dustpan shape body of opening, simultaneously, wheel body inner side the box-like or dustpan shape body below of opening be to the inside provided with and connect soil bucket 16, this connects going to the bottom to mulch film lopsidedness and forming two soil outlets of soil bucket, can on mulch film, form two earthing bands.After dibbler, the kind Kong Ping after dibbler 11 comforts mechanism 13 for hairbrush.
The mulch film spreading and seeding machine course of work is as follows: laying plastic at film limit earthing on the soil after smooth, by cutting native disk, soil is dug to send wheel rim 17 and drop on by page plate 15 and wheel rim 17 form to the inside in the box-like or dustpan shape body of opening, when dustpan shape body turns to top with wheel body, soil is poured into and connect in soil bucket 16 and fall within mulch film and form earthing band from connecing the soil outlet of soil bucket, by dibbler earthing band position on film, carry out program request on film afterwards and sow, then with hairbrush, brush flat.
Claims (8)
1. a film crop implantation methods, comprises whole ground, laying plastic, it is characterized in that: operation according to the following steps after laying laying plastic:
Earthing on film: the mulch film top of putting at kind of acupuncture point is carried out earthing and formed earthing band on film;
Sowing: on the film on the mulch film top of earthing, film upper seeding wheel is carried out in earthing band position on above-mentioned film.
2. film crop implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the film after laying plastic, during earthing or on film, before earthing, carry out film limit earthing.
3. film crop implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described film upper seeding wheel is a kind of in program request or drilling.
4. a mulch film spreading and seeding machine, comprise frame (2) and comprise the mulch film spreading equipment structure that mulch film rolls frame (5), Film opening roll (7), pressing wheel (8), it is characterized in that: after described mulch film spreading equipment structure, be provided with successively from front to back plastic film banking machine Gou Hemo upper seeding wheel mechanism, described plastic film banking machine structure at least comprises soil-uncovering device (9) and conveying mechanism (10), and described film upper seeding wheel mechanism is a kind of in program request or drilling mechanism.
5. mulch film spreading and seeding machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the soil-uncovering device (9) of described plastic film banking machine structure is for cutting native disk.
6. according to the mulch film spreading and seeding machine described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is flower basket type soil-covered drum (10).
7. according to the mulch film spreading and seeding machine described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is rotary-type conveying mechanism, comprise the wheel body that is provided with spoke (14) and wheel rim (17), wheel body roller circle (17) inner side within one week, be provided with a page plate (15), this page of plate (15) and wheel rim (17) form to the inside the box-like or dustpan shape body of opening, simultaneously, wheel body inner side the box-like or dustpan shape body below of opening be to the inside provided with and connect soil bucket (16), this connects going to the bottom to mulch film lopsidedness and forming more than one soil outlet of soil bucket.
8. according to the mulch film spreading and seeding machine described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is conveyer belt type conveying mechanism or scraper conveyor structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310619890.XA CN103688705B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Ground film crops implantation methods and the special seeder of this method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310619890.XA CN103688705B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Ground film crops implantation methods and the special seeder of this method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103688705A true CN103688705A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103688705B CN103688705B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN201310619890.XA Active CN103688705B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Ground film crops implantation methods and the special seeder of this method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303647A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Precise corn film mulching and perforating seeding machine |
| CN105210739A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 徐发辉 | A kind of four-wheel tractor carries soil overlay film punching seed seedling-raising machine |
| CN108738953A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃农业大学 | Drag links on large-ridge double-row potato film |
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| CN2309691Y (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-10 | 新疆农垦机械工业公司地膜机厂 | Mulch film covering and seeding machine for film covered crops |
| CN2636607Y (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-09-01 | 张朝书 | Ditch membrane planter |
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| CN201267099Y (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-07-08 | 伊犁双新机械厂 | Machine for cultivating and transplanting seedling |
| CN101473723A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-07-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Continuous bowl-making seeding machine |
| CN202721987U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-02-13 | 周永义 | Peanut laminating seeding machine |
| CN203723033U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-23 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Film laying and seeding machine |
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2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310619890.XA patent/CN103688705B/en active Active
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| CN2309691Y (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-10 | 新疆农垦机械工业公司地膜机厂 | Mulch film covering and seeding machine for film covered crops |
| CN2636607Y (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-09-01 | 张朝书 | Ditch membrane planter |
| CN2901812Y (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-23 | 田家玉 | Machine for automatically breaking soil blocks, covering soil onto holes |
| CN201207842Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-03-18 | 伍亮辉 | Quick agricultural film covering machine |
| CN201267099Y (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-07-08 | 伊犁双新机械厂 | Machine for cultivating and transplanting seedling |
| CN101473723A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-07-08 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Continuous bowl-making seeding machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303647A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Precise corn film mulching and perforating seeding machine |
| CN105210739A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 徐发辉 | A kind of four-wheel tractor carries soil overlay film punching seed seedling-raising machine |
| CN108738953A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃农业大学 | Drag links on large-ridge double-row potato film |
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| CN103688705B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170605 Address after: 832000 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Shihezi Beiquan Town North Road No. 366-16 Applicant after: Xinjiang branch of agricultural machinery and equipment Engineering Research Center (Co., Ltd.) Address before: 832000 No. eight, 10 East Road, Shihezi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant before: Keshen Farm Appts. Tech Development Co., Ltd., Xinjiang |
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