CN103652564B - 一种山药甘蔗分散片及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种山药甘蔗分散片，包括以下重量份成分：山药100-300份、甘蔗80-120份、维生素C 1.75-3.75份、维生素A 0.01-0.02份、葡萄糖酸锌0.15-0.35份、微晶纤维素40-60份、山楂提取物0.12-0.32份、西洋参提取物0.12-0.32份、甘露醇100-170份、壳寡糖1.2-3.2份、粗多糖1.2-3.2份、三氯蔗糖10-15份、微粉硅胶10-50份、羧甲基纤维素3-5份、羧甲基淀粉钠55-80份，硬脂酸镁4-6份。本发明具有健脾胃，适用于小儿泄泻。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于营养保健食品领域，具体为一种山药甘蔗分散片及制备方法。
背景技术
小儿泄泻是以大便次数增多、粪便稀薄或泻下如水状为主症的一种儿童常见病，一年四季均可发生，尤以夏秋季为多见。各年龄段均可发病，但具有年龄越小，发病率越高的特点。该病轻重差别很大，但只要治疗及时，一般均可治愈，预后良好。如果失治误治，则易生变征而危及生命。病因一：小儿泄泻与气候变化关系十分密切，外感风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火，皆可致泻。病因二：小儿由于暴饮暴食，或吃了不干净的东西，或吃了很多生冷瓜果、腻、甜腻食物，食物停滞在胃肠不能消化，导致泄泻。病因三：小儿具有脾常不足、肾常虚的特点。若因久病或其他疾病后调理不佳，会进一步损伤脾胃；若再过食寒凉，也会导致泄泻。病因四：小儿突闻怪声，偶见异物等遭受惊吓也可引起泄泻。目前虽然也有很多小儿泄泻疾病的中成药物或配方，虽然治疗成方制剂很多，但是都是以药的形式出现，适合长期食用辅助治疗的食疗产品却很少。因此研究开发一种安全辅助治疗的食疗产品非常有实用价值。
发明内容
针对上述情况，本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种健脾胃的山药甘蔗分散片及制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种山药甘蔗分散片，包括以下重量份成分：山药100-300份、甘蔗80-120份、维生素C 1.75-3.75份、维生素A 0.01-0.02份、葡萄糖酸锌0.15-0.35份、微晶纤维素40-60份、山楂提取物0.12-0.32份、西洋参提取物0.12-0.32份、甘露醇100-170份、壳寡糖1.2-3.2份、粗多糖1.2-3.2份、三氯蔗糖10-15份、微粉硅胶10-50份、羧甲基纤维素3-5份、羧甲基淀粉钠55-80份，硬脂酸镁4-6份。
作为优选，所述的一种山药甘蔗分散片，包括以下重量份成分：山药200份、甘蔗100份、维生素C 2.75份、维生素A 0.015份、葡萄糖酸锌0.25份、微晶纤维素50份、山楂提取物0.22份、西洋参提取物0.22份、甘露醇125份、壳寡糖2.2份、粗多糖2.2份、三氯蔗糖12.5份、微粉硅胶30份、羧甲基纤维素4份、羧甲基淀粉钠67.5份、硬脂酸镁5份。
一种山药甘蔗分散片的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取新鲜山药去皮洗净后，放入温度为30-50℃范围内含有0.5%维生素C的水中浸泡20-30min,取出沥干，将沥干的山药送入胶磨机加水磨成山药糊，山药重量与加水量的比例为l：2-3，再将山药糊倾入孔径为50-70目的筛子中进行过滤，去除杂质，得淀粉乳，将淀粉乳静置4-9h，过滤，除上清液，留沉淀物，将沉淀物送入喷雾干燥机进行干燥，干燥条件为进风温度120-125℃，出风温度60-65℃，干燥后粉碎过120-150目筛，得山药粉，备用；
（2）取新鲜甘蔗洗净，去皮，用榨汁机按甘蔗重量的0.5-1倍量加水榨汁，甘蔗渣排出，留甘蔗汁，将甘蔗汁用离心机经600-1200r/min，离心5-10min，取上清液备用；
（3）将步骤（1）中所得山药粉和步骤（2）中所得上清液搅拌混合后加入山药浆和上清液原料总重量的1：1.5的蒸馏水，搅拌均匀后加热，煮沸后持续加热5-10min，冷却，过100目筛，得混合滤液，将混合滤液在50-65℃范围内干燥成干浸膏，备用；
（4）将步骤（3）中所得干浸膏进行粉碎后加入维生素C、维生素A、葡萄糖酸锌、羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、山楂提取物、西洋参提取物、甘露醇、壳寡糖、粗多糖、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶用混匀机混匀制成颗粒，转速为10-15r/min，时间为6-8min，将混匀后的颗粒在50-60℃范围内干燥至水份含量在1-3%之间，备用；
（5）向步骤（4）中所得颗粒加入羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁混匀，压制成片，即得山药甘蔗分散片。
所述的步骤（1）中取新鲜山药去皮洗净后，放入温度为30-50℃范围内含有0.5%维生素C的水中浸泡20min,取出沥干，将沥干的山药送入胶磨机加水磨成山药糊，山药重量与加水量的比例为l：3，再将山药糊倾入孔径为50目的筛子中进行过滤，去除杂质，得淀粉乳，将淀粉乳静置4h，过滤，除上清液，留沉淀物，将沉淀物送入喷雾干燥机进行干燥，干燥条件为进风温度120℃，出风温度60℃，干燥后粉碎过150目筛，得山药粉。
所述的步骤（2）中取新鲜甘蔗洗净，去皮，用榨汁机按甘蔗重量的1倍量加水榨汁，甘蔗渣排出，留甘蔗汁，将甘蔗汁用离心机经1000r/min，离心5min。
综上所述，本发明有益效果：
本发明具有健脾胃，适用于小儿泄泻。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中所得技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中所得实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种山药甘蔗分散片，包括以下重量份成分：山药100份、甘蔗80份、维生素C 1.75份、维生素A 0.01份、葡萄糖酸锌0.15份、微晶纤维素40份、山楂提取物0.12份、西洋参提取物0.12份、甘露醇100份、壳寡糖1.2份、粗多糖1.2份、三氯蔗糖10份、微粉硅胶10份、羧甲基纤维素3份、羧甲基淀粉钠55份、硬脂酸镁4份。
一种山药甘蔗分散片的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取新鲜山药去皮洗净后，放入温度为30-50℃范围内含有0.5%维生素C的水中浸泡20-30min,取出沥干，将沥干的山药送入胶磨机加水磨成山药糊，山药重量与加水量的比例为l：2-3，再将山药糊倾入孔径为50-70目的筛子中进行过滤，去除杂质，得淀粉乳，将淀粉乳静置4-9h，过滤，除上清液，留沉淀物，将沉淀物送入喷雾干燥机进行干燥，干燥条件为进风温度120-125℃，出风温度60-65℃，干燥后粉碎过120-150目筛，得山药粉，备用；
（2）取新鲜甘蔗洗净，去皮，用榨汁机按甘蔗重量的0.5-1倍量加水榨汁，甘蔗渣排出，留甘蔗汁，将甘蔗汁用离心机经600-1200r/min，离心5-10min，取上清液备用；
（3）将步骤（1）中所得山药粉和步骤（2）中所得上清液搅拌混合后加入山药浆和上清液原料总重量的1：1.5的蒸馏水，搅拌均匀后加热，煮沸后持续加热5-10min，冷却，过100目筛，得混合滤液，将混合滤液在50-65℃范围内干燥成干浸膏，备用；
（4）将步骤（3）中所得干浸膏进行粉碎后加入维生素C、维生素A、葡萄糖酸锌、羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、山楂提取物、西洋参提取物、甘露醇、壳寡糖、粗多糖、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶用混匀机混匀制成颗粒，转速为10-15r/min，时间为6-8min，将混匀后的颗粒在50-60℃范围内干燥至水份含量在1-3%之间，备用；
（5）向步骤（4）中所得颗粒加入羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁混匀，压制成片，即得山药甘蔗分散片。
实施例2
一种山药甘蔗分散片，包括以下重量份成分：山药200份、甘蔗100份、维生素C 2.75份、维生素A 0.015份、葡萄糖酸锌0.25份、微晶纤维素50份、山楂提取物0.22份、西洋参提取物0.22份、甘露醇125份、壳寡糖2.2份、粗多糖2.2份、三氯蔗糖12.5份、微粉硅胶30份、羧甲基纤维素4份、羧甲基淀粉钠67.5份、硬脂酸镁5份。
一种山药甘蔗分散片的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取新鲜山药去皮洗净后，放入温度为30-50℃范围内含有0.5%维生素C的水中浸泡20-30min,取出沥干，将沥干的山药送入胶磨机加水磨成山药糊，山药重量与加水量的比例为l：2-3，再将山药糊倾入孔径为50-70目的筛子中进行过滤，去除杂质，得淀粉乳，将淀粉乳静置4-9h，过滤，除上清液，留沉淀物，将沉淀物送入喷雾干燥机进行干燥，干燥条件为进风温度120-125℃，出风温度60-65℃，干燥后粉碎过120-150目筛，得山药粉，备用；
（2）取新鲜甘蔗洗净，去皮，用榨汁机按甘蔗重量的0.5-1倍量加水榨汁，甘蔗渣排出，留甘蔗汁，将甘蔗汁用离心机经600-1200r/min，离心5-10min，取上清液备用；
（3）将步骤（1）中所得山药粉和步骤（2）中所得上清液搅拌混合后加入山药浆和上清液原料总重量的1：1.5的蒸馏水，搅拌均匀后加热，煮沸后持续加热5-10min，冷却，过100目筛，得混合滤液，将混合滤液在50-65℃范围内干燥成干浸膏，备用；
（4）将步骤（3）中所得干浸膏进行粉碎后加入维生素C、维生素A、葡萄糖酸锌、羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、山楂提取物、西洋参提取物、甘露醇、壳寡糖、粗多糖、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶用混匀机混匀制成颗粒，转速为10-15r/min，时间为6-8min，将混匀后的颗粒在50-60℃范围内干燥至水份含量在1-3%之间，备用；
（5）向步骤（4）中所得颗粒加入羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁混匀，压制成片，即得山药甘蔗分散片。
实施例3
一种山药甘蔗分散片，包括以下重量份成分：山药300份、甘蔗120份、维生素C 3.75份、维生素A 0.02份、葡萄糖酸锌0.35份、微晶纤维素60份、山楂提取物0.32份、西洋参提取物0.32份、甘露醇170份、壳寡糖3.2份、粗多糖3.2份、三氯蔗糖15份、微粉硅胶50份、羧甲基纤维素5份、羧甲基淀粉钠80份、硬脂酸镁6份。
一种山药甘蔗分散片的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取新鲜山药去皮洗净后，放入温度为30-50℃范围内含有0.5%维生素C的水中浸泡20-30min,取出沥干，将沥干的山药送入胶磨机加水磨成山药糊，山药重量与加水量的比例为l：2-3，再将山药糊倾入孔径为50-70目的筛子中进行过滤，去除杂质，得淀粉乳，将淀粉乳静置4-9h，过滤，除上清液，留沉淀物，将沉淀物送入喷雾干燥机进行干燥，干燥条件为进风温度120-125℃，出风温度60-65℃，干燥后粉碎过120-150目筛，得山药粉，备用；
（2）取新鲜甘蔗洗净，去皮，用榨汁机按甘蔗重量的0.5-1倍量加水榨汁，甘蔗渣排出，留甘蔗汁，将甘蔗汁用离心机经600-1200r/min，离心5-10min，取上清液备用；
（3）将步骤（1）中所得山药粉和步骤（2）中所得上清液搅拌混合后加入山药浆和上清液原料总重量的1：1.5的蒸馏水，搅拌均匀后加热，煮沸后持续加热5-10min，冷却，过100目筛，得混合滤液，将混合滤液在50-65℃范围内干燥成干浸膏，备用；
（4）将步骤（3）中所得干浸膏进行粉碎后加入维生素C、维生素A、葡萄糖酸锌、羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、山楂提取物、西洋参提取物、甘露醇、壳寡糖、粗多糖、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶用混匀机混匀制成颗粒，转速为10-15r/min，时间为6-8min，将混匀后的颗粒在50-60℃范围内干燥至水份含量在1-3%之间，备用；
（5）向步骤（4）中所得颗粒加入羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁混匀，压制成片，即得山药甘蔗分散片。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中所得技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (1)
1. 一种山药甘蔗分散片，其特征在于：其原料按重量份计，由以下成分制成：山药200份、甘蔗100份、维生素C 2.75份、维生素A 0.015份、葡萄糖酸锌0.25份、微晶纤维素50份、山楂提取物0.22份、西洋参提取物0.22份、甘露醇125份、壳寡糖2.2份、粗多糖2.2份、三氯蔗糖12.5份、微粉硅胶30份、羧甲基纤维素4份、羧甲基淀粉钠67.5份、硬脂酸镁5份；
所述的山药甘蔗分散片的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取新鲜山药去皮洗净后，放入温度为30-50℃范围内含有0.5%维生素C的水中浸泡20-30min,取出沥干，将沥干的山药送入胶磨机加水磨成山药糊，山药重量与加水量的比例为l：2-3，再将山药糊倾入孔径为50-70目的筛子中进行过滤，去除杂质，得淀粉乳，将淀粉乳静置4-9h，过滤，除上清液，留沉淀物，将沉淀物送入喷雾干燥机进行干燥，干燥条件为进风温度120-125℃，出风温度60-65℃，干燥后粉碎过120-150目筛，得山药粉，备用；
（2）取新鲜甘蔗洗净，去皮，用榨汁机按甘蔗重量的0.5-1倍量加水榨汁，甘蔗渣排出，留甘蔗汁，将甘蔗汁用离心机经600-1200r/min，离心5-10min，取上清液备用；
（3）将步骤（1）中所得山药粉和步骤（2）中所得上清液搅拌混合后加入山药粉和上清液原料总重量的1：1.5的蒸馏水，搅拌均匀后加热，煮沸后持续加热5-10min，冷却，过100目筛，得混合滤液，将混合滤液在50-65℃范围内干燥成干浸膏，备用；
（4）将步骤（3）中所得干浸膏进行粉碎后加入维生素C、维生素A、葡萄糖酸锌、羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、山楂提取物、西洋参提取物、甘露醇、壳寡糖、粗多糖、三氯蔗糖、微粉硅胶用混匀机混匀制成颗粒，转速为10-15r/min，时间为6-8min，将混匀后的颗粒在50-60℃范围内干燥至水份含量在1-3%之间，备用；
（5）向步骤（4）中所得颗粒加入羧甲基淀粉钠、硬脂酸镁混匀，压制成片，即得山药甘蔗分散片。
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