CN103583235A - Method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder - Google Patents
Method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583235A CN103583235A CN201310573712.8A CN201310573712A CN103583235A CN 103583235 A CN103583235 A CN 103583235A CN 201310573712 A CN201310573712 A CN 201310573712A CN 103583235 A CN103583235 A CN 103583235A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder. Particularly, a culture medium composed of rice bran, bran, rice husks, corn flour and brown sugar is included. Hericium erinaceus liquid strains serve as the strains, the inoculation method and the inoculation number of the liquid strains are well mastered, and then high-quality hericium erinaceus mycelium finished produced are cultivated by reasonably arranging the production environment. By means of the method, the production and making process of the final products, namely, high-quality hericium erinaceus mycelia, has the advantages of being short in cultivation cycle, simple, low in product production cost, high in product production efficiency, stable and the like. In addition, by means of the method, the final products, namely, high-quality hericium erinaceus mycelia, are widely applied to the fields such as the pharmacy field, the biological health care product field, the special drink field and the functional food field as an additive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of hericium erinaceus powder.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus (formal name used at school: Hericium erinaceus), be the traditional luxury dish of China, meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).The title that has " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest ".The mushroom of this hedgehog fungus section, cap surface is long young pilose antler shape corn, is about 1～3 centimetre, its fruit body is round and thick, white when fresh, dry after by pale yellow to light brown, the narrow or short handle slightly of base portion, expand on top, 3.5～10 centimetres of diameters, look far into the distance like spun gold hedgehog hydnum, therefore claim " Hericium erinaceus ", again as hedgehog, therefore there is again the title of " hedgehog bacterium ".Hericium erinaceus is delicious incomparable mountain delicacy, and bacterial context is fresh and tender, aromatic good to eat, has the title of " meat or fish in element ".The nutrient component of Hericium erinaceus is very high, and every hectogram, containing 26.3 grams, protein, is two times of mushroom.It contains nearly 17 kinds, amino acid, and wherein needed by human body accounts for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is genuine high protein, low-fat food, is also rich in addition various vitamin and mineral salt.Hericium erinaceus improves a poor appetite, and strengthens barrier of gastric mucosa function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, promotes the effects such as leucocyte.Therefore can make human body improve the immunocompetence to disease.Hedgehog hydnum or good nourishing food, have good efficacy to neurasthenia, digestive tract ulcer.In screening anticancer medicine, find that it has obvious anticancer function to skin, muscle cancerous swelling.So often eat Hericium erinaceus, anosisly can strengthen resistance against diseases, ill effect that can its treatment disease.
In the past Hericium erinaceus always be wild, concealment place of fecund in large mountain forest.Along with wild Hericium erinaceus resource constantly reduces, at present, Hericium erinaceus mainly passes through artificial cultivation.Because Hericium erinaceus is harsher to production environment and condition, so artificial cultivation Hericium erinaceus is not only complicated and loaded down with trivial details, and the production cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to have overcome the shortcomings such as hericium erinaceus fruiting body production difficulty is large and preparation method that brand-new a kind of hericium erinaceus powder is provided.Specifically comprise: the medium being formed by rice bran, wheat bran, husk, corn flour, brown sugar.With Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn, as bacterial classification, get hold of inoculation method and the inoculum concentration of liquid spawn, by the environment of reasonably arranging production, turn out the hericium mycelium finished product of high-quality.By implementing the present invention, effectively solved because the deficiency of wild Hericium erinaceus resource and artificial cultivation difficulty cause greatly hericium erinaceus fruiting body in a large number output then affect the application problem in Hericium erinaceus medicine source.Meanwhile, final products---hericium mycelium, its process for producing, has the features such as cultivation period is short, process for producing simple, the production cost production efficiency low, product of product is high and stable.In addition, by implementing the present invention, final products---hericium mycelium, is widely used in the fields such as pharmacy, biological health-care product, characteristic drink, functional food as a kind of additive, and market prospects are very good.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for hericium erinaceus powder, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, prepare medium: the raw material of medium is by 38% rice bran, 28% wheat bran, 22% husk, 9% corn flour, 3% brown sugar forms, first by rice bran, wheat bran, husk and corn flour mix and stir and mixed material, brown sugar is diluted in appropriate clear water again, then mixed material and syrup are mixed and stirred, and the water content of mixed material is adjusted into 50～55% must produces with raw material, then raw material is sub-packed in culture vessel, thickness when raw material packs culture vessel into is 5～6 centimetres, finally the culture vessel that raw material is housed is sealed and sterilization according to a conventional method.
2, inoculation: under gnotobasis, cultured Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn is transferred in culture matrix.
3, cultural hypha: the culture vessel connecting kind being moved on to culturing room's lucifuge and cultivate, is to cultivate 4～5 days under 26～29 ℃, the relative moisture environment that is 60～65% in temperature, and medium covers with hericium mycelium.
4, finished product: when hericium mycelium covers with medium, by medium by low temperature drying to moisture content in medium lower than 8%, then medium powder is broken to can cross 100 orders and a kind of finished product hericium erinaceus powder.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, hericium mycelium its preparation method technique proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, effectively solved because the deficiency of wild Hericium erinaceus resource and artificial cultivation difficulty cause greatly hericium erinaceus fruiting body in a large number output then affect the application problem in Hericium erinaceus medicine source.
3, by implementing the present invention, final products---hericium mycelium, its process for producing, has the features such as cultivation period is short, process for producing simple, the production cost production efficiency low, product of product is high and stable.
4, by implementing the present invention, final products---hericium mycelium, is widely used in the fields such as pharmacy, biological health-care product, characteristic drink, functional food as a kind of additive, and market prospects are good, remarkable benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A preparation method for hericium erinaceus powder, specific implementation method is as follows:
1, prepare medium: the raw material of medium is by 38% rice bran, 28% wheat bran, 22% husk, 9% corn flour, 3% brown sugar forms, first by rice bran, wheat bran, husk and corn flour mix and stir and mixed material, brown sugar is diluted in appropriate clear water again, then mixed material and syrup are mixed and stirred, and the water content of mixed material is adjusted into 50～55% must produces with raw material, then raw material is sub-packed in culture vessel, thickness when raw material packs culture vessel into is 5～6 centimetres, finally the culture vessel that raw material is housed is sealed and sterilization according to a conventional method.
2, inoculation: under gnotobasis, cultured Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn is transferred in culture matrix.
3, cultural hypha: the culture vessel connecting kind being moved on to culturing room's lucifuge and cultivate, is to cultivate 4～5 days under 26～29 ℃, the relative moisture environment that is 60～65% in temperature, and medium covers with hericium mycelium.
4, finished product: when hericium mycelium covers with medium, medium is extremely cultivated by low temperature drying.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for hericium erinaceus powder, it is to comprise the steps:
(1) prepare medium: the raw material of medium is by 38% rice bran, 28% wheat bran, 22% husk, 9% corn flour, 3% brown sugar forms, first by rice bran, wheat bran, husk and corn flour mix and stir and mixed material, brown sugar is diluted in appropriate clear water again, then mixed material and syrup are mixed and stirred, and the water content of mixed material is adjusted into 50～55% must produces with raw material, then raw material is sub-packed in culture vessel, thickness when raw material packs culture vessel into is 5～6 centimetres, finally the culture vessel that raw material is housed is sealed and sterilization according to a conventional method,
(2) inoculation: under gnotobasis, cultured Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn is transferred in culture matrix;
(3) cultural hypha: the culture vessel connecting kind being moved on to culturing room's lucifuge and cultivate, is to cultivate 4～5 days under 26～29 ℃, the relative moisture environment that is 60～65% in temperature, and medium covers with hericium mycelium;
(4) finished product: when hericium mycelium covers with medium, by medium by low temperature drying to moisture content in medium lower than 8%, then medium powder is broken to can cross 100 orders and a kind of finished product hericium erinaceus powder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310573712.8A CN103583235A (en) | 2013-11-16 | 2013-11-16 | Method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder |
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| CN201310573712.8A CN103583235A (en) | 2013-11-16 | 2013-11-16 | Method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429621A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 皖南大鹏天然产物有限公司 | Production method for extracting hericium erinaceus mycelia of hericium erinaceus polysaccharide |
| CN104473056A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 凌爱秋 | Method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice |
| CN104823710A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-12 | 余臣义 | Preparation method of hericium erinaceus mycelium powder |
| CN105053991A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 雷色香 | Lentinus edodes mycelium powder |
| CN105123266A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 雷色香 | Enoki mushroom powder |
| CN105265681A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-27 | 南陵县玉竹协会 | Processing method of hericium erinaceus health-care tea bag |
| CN106722873A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | The preparation method of Hericium erinaceus dilated food |
| CN106912293A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 浙江泛亚生物医药股份有限公司 | A kind of artificial culture method of cicada fungus |
| CN107788506A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-13 | 合肥河川生物医药科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder and its production method and its purposes as selenium fortification agent |
| CN114532151A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-05-27 | 成都市农林科学院 | Method for fermenting and culturing hericium erinaceus mycoplasm and application of hericium erinaceus mycoplasm |
-
2013
- 2013-11-16 CN CN201310573712.8A patent/CN103583235A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104473056A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 凌爱秋 | Method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice |
| CN104429621A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 皖南大鹏天然产物有限公司 | Production method for extracting hericium erinaceus mycelia of hericium erinaceus polysaccharide |
| CN104429621B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-08-31 | 皖南大鹏天然产物有限公司 | A kind of production method of the hericium mycelium for extracting Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide |
| CN104823710A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-12 | 余臣义 | Preparation method of hericium erinaceus mycelium powder |
| CN105053991A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 雷色香 | Lentinus edodes mycelium powder |
| CN105123266A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 雷色香 | Enoki mushroom powder |
| CN105265681A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-27 | 南陵县玉竹协会 | Processing method of hericium erinaceus health-care tea bag |
| CN106912293A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 浙江泛亚生物医药股份有限公司 | A kind of artificial culture method of cicada fungus |
| CN106722873A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | The preparation method of Hericium erinaceus dilated food |
| CN107788506A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-13 | 合肥河川生物医药科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus powder and its production method and its purposes as selenium fortification agent |
| CN114532151A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-05-27 | 成都市农林科学院 | Method for fermenting and culturing hericium erinaceus mycoplasm and application of hericium erinaceus mycoplasm |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |