CN104473056A - Method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice - Google Patents
Method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN104473056A CN104473056A CN201410653935.XA CN201410653935A CN104473056A CN 104473056 A CN104473056 A CN 104473056A CN 201410653935 A CN201410653935 A CN 201410653935A CN 104473056 A CN104473056 A CN 104473056A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice. The preparation method specifically comprises the steps of selecting ordinary rice as a raw material, loading the ordinary rice and a nutrient solution, which is prepared from potato, vegetable starch, white sugar and water, into a wide-mouth culture vessel according to proper volumes, sterilizing, inoculating a hericium erinaceus liquid inoculum, of which inoculum spheres are uniform in size and strong in activity, into a rice matrix in the culture vessel, finally, culturing until rice grains are overgrown with hericium erinaceus mycelia, and baking, thereby obtaining the hericium erinaceus rice. The hericium erinaceus mycelia are merged into the rice grains by using biotechnologies, so that the ordinary rice is changed into healthcare rice which is rich in nutrition. By eating the rice, people can achieve supplement and health care during daily food intake. Thus, the value of the rice is greatly increased, and the benefit is extremely remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparing technical field of characteristic rice made products, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of Hericium erinaceus rice.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus (formal name used at school: Hericium erinaceus), is the luxury dish of Chinese tradition, meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).There is the title of " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest ".The mushroom of this hedgehog fungus section, cap surface is long young pilose antler shape corn, is about 1 ~ 3 centimetre, its fructification is round and thick, white time fresh, after dry by pale yellow to light brown, the narrow or slightly short handle of base portion, top is expanded, diameter 3.5 ~ 10 centimetres, looks far into the distance like spun gold hedgehog hydnum, therefore claims " Hericium erinaceus ", again as hedgehog, therefore there is again the title of " hedgehog bacterium ".Hericium erinaceus is delicious incomparable mountain delicacy, and bacterial context is fresh and tender, aromatic good to eat, has the title of " in element meat or fish ",
Hericium erinaceus, inside mushroom vegetables, is more rare one, is also a kind of famous and precious edible mushroom, is put into one of eight large mountains delicacy.Hericium erinaceus has and well uses effect, has nutrition and medicinal combination.
The nutritive value of Hericium erinaceus is very high, and containing 16 seed amino acids, wherein 7 kinds is the amino acid of needed by human.According to analysis, every hectogram (dry weight) hericium erinaceus fruiting body contains 26.3 grams, protein, 4.2 grams, fat, carbohydrate 44.9 grams, 10.2 grams, water, 850 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 18 milligrams, calcium 2 milligrams, vitaminB10 .89 milligram, vitamin B2 1.89 milligrams, carrotene 0.01 milligram, heat 323 kilocalories.
Every hectogram Hericium erinaceus inner protein 26.3 grams is two times of mushroom.It contains much 17 kinds of amino acid, wherein needed by human body account for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is also rich in various vitamin and inorganic salts in addition.
Hericium erinaceus is containing unrighted acid, be beneficial to blood circulation, cholesterolemia content can be reduced, there is the function improving body immunity, delaying sanility, the synthesis of inhereditary material in energy inhibition cancer cell, thus prevention and therapy alimentary tract cancer and other malignant tumours, to gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, the curative effect of the disease of digestive tracts such as gastritis attracts people's attention.
Hericium erinaceus is a kind of high protein, low fat, be rich in the excellent food of one of minerals and vitamins, also containing unrighted acid.Eat more and be of value to healthy.
Containing abundant food fiber in Hericium erinaceus, the often edible cholesterol that can reduce in blood, atherosclerosis, all effective to preventing and treating cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease, obesity and diabetes.
Containing several amino acids and abundant polysaccharide body in Hericium erinaceus, can be aid digestion, the curative effect of the disease of digestive tracts such as gastritis, cancer of the stomach, cancer of the esophagus, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer is attracted people's attention.
Except the polysaccharide body contained, Hericium erinaceus also contains polypeptide class and fatty material, the synthesis of inhereditary material in energy inhibition cancer cell, thus prevention and therapy alimentary tract cancer and other malignant tumours.
Hericium erinaceus wild resource is day by day deficient, and wild Hericium erinaceus resource is difficult to recover, and causes hericium erinaceus fruiting body to be formed in a large number.In addition, Hericium erinaceus is to environment sensitive, and growth period is long, and artificial cultivation difficulty is larger.In order to solve because the deficiency of wild Hericium erinaceus resource and artificial cultivation difficulty cause greatly hericium erinaceus fruiting body output cannot then affect the application problem in Hericium erinaceus medicine source in a large number; Constantly study through scientific research personnel, go out brand-new a kind of Hericium erinaceus product---hericium mycelium by biological submerged fermentation technological development now.Research shows, the active ingredient of hericium mycelium is the same with fructification.Produce hericium mycelium by biological submerged fermentation technology, the features such as it is with short production cycle, technique is simple, production efficiency is high and stable are the main development directions of manually cultivating Hericium erinaceus product.
At present, the deep processed product of Hericium erinaceus mainly contains Hericium erinaceus delicious wine, Hericium erinaceus biscuit etc.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the preparation method of brand-new a kind of Hericium erinaceus rice.Specifically comprise: select general rice to be raw material, and and the nutrient solution be made up of potato, plant amylum, white sugar, water load in wide-mouth culture vessel according to quantity, carry out going out mattress again, then in the rice matrix in culture vessel, even, the energetic Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn of bacterium ball size is accessed, finally cultivate hericium mycelium and cover with the large grain of rice, then obtain Hericium erinaceus rice by drying.Applied Biotechnology, circulates hericium mycelium in the large grain of rice, makes general rice become the health-care rice of the rich pole of nutrition.Shiqi rice, makes people be nourished in daily feed and keep healthy.Rice significantly rises in value thus, and benefit is significantly abnormal.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for Hericium erinaceus rice, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, select materials: select without rotten, without going mouldy, color and luster is normal, rice that is even particle size is raw material.
2, nutrient solution is prepared: raw material is made up of 100 g potato, 20 grams of plant amylums, 20 grams of white sugar, 1000 ml waters, preparation method is first that potato is diced, then to be positioned in water heating to boil, then to add plant amylum and white sugar successively, finally filter to obtain the nutrient solution of clarification.
3, batch mixing: be positioned over by rice in wide-mouth culture vessel, the thickness of placement is 3 ~ 4 centimetres, then adds the nutrient solution of isodose according to the weight of rice.
4, go out mattress: the culture vessel that rice and nutrient solution are housed is carried out sterilizing, at 1.5 kilograms/cm
2pressure, temperature are the high pressure of 121 DEG C, maintain sterilizing 2 hours under hot conditions; During normal-pressure sterilization, under normal pressure kettle temperature has reached the condition of 100 DEG C, maintain sterilizing 10 ~ 12 hours.
5, inoculate: in the rice matrix in culture vessel, access even, the energetic Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn of bacterium ball size in an aseptic environment.
6, cultivate: postvaccinal culture vessel is moved on to temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, relative humidity is cultivate 5 ~ 7 days under the environment of 60 ~ 65%, hericium mycelium covers with the large grain of rice.
7, dry: the large grain of rice covering with hericium mycelium is removed from culture vessel, then dry to grain of rice moisture lower than 5 ~ 8% Hericium erinaceus rice raw material.
8, pack: Hericium erinaceus rice raw material is sub-packed according to quantity in packaging bag and obtains commodity Hericium erinaceus rice.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, Hericium erinaceus metric system Preparation Method proposed by the invention is novel, and measure is unique, and preparation technology simply, easily implements.
2, implement the present invention's primary raw material---rice used, its raw material resources are extensive, cheap.
3, by implementing the present invention, utilize Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn for provenance, the Hericium erinaceus strain cultivation cycle is short, and technique is simple, but its drug effect and effect are as good as with hericium erinaceus fruiting body.So hericium mycelium is with low cost, but its drug effect and effect show equally.
4, by implementing the present invention, Applied Biotechnology, circulates hericium mycelium in the large grain of rice, makes general rice become the health-care rice of the rich pole of nutrition.Shiqi rice, makes people be nourished in daily feed and keep healthy.
5, by implementing the present invention, rice significantly rises in value thus, and benefit is significantly abnormal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A preparation method for Hericium erinaceus rice, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1, select materials: select without rotten, without going mouldy, color and luster is normal, rice that is even particle size is raw material.
2, nutrient solution is prepared: raw material is made up of 100 g potato, 20 grams of plant amylums, 20 grams of white sugar, 1000 ml waters, preparation method is first that potato is diced, then to be positioned in water heating to boil, then to add plant amylum and white sugar successively, finally filter to obtain the nutrient solution of clarification.
3, batch mixing: be positioned over by rice in wide-mouth culture vessel, the thickness of placement is 3 ~ 4 centimetres, then adds the nutrient solution of isodose according to the weight of rice.
4, go out mattress: the culture vessel that rice and nutrient solution are housed is carried out sterilizing, at 1.5 kilograms/cm
2pressure, temperature are the high pressure of 121 DEG C, maintain sterilizing 2 hours under hot conditions; During normal-pressure sterilization, under normal pressure kettle temperature has reached the condition of 100 DEG C, maintain sterilizing 10 ~ 12 hours.
5, inoculate: in the rice matrix in culture vessel, access even, the energetic Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn of bacterium ball size in an aseptic environment.
6, cultivate: postvaccinal culture vessel is moved on to temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, relative humidity is cultivate 5 ~ 7 days under the environment of 60 ~ 65%, hericium mycelium covers with the large grain of rice.
7, dry: the large grain of rice covering with hericium mycelium is removed from culture vessel, then dry to grain of rice moisture lower than 5 ~ 8% Hericium erinaceus rice raw material.
8, pack: Hericium erinaceus rice raw material is sub-packed according to quantity in packaging bag and obtains commodity Hericium erinaceus rice.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for Hericium erinaceus rice, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) select materials: select without rotten, without going mouldy, color and luster is normal, rice that is even particle size is raw material;
(2) nutrient solution is prepared: raw material is made up of 100 g potato, 20 grams of plant amylums, 20 grams of white sugar, 1000 ml waters, preparation method is first that potato is diced, then be positioned over heating in water to boil, then add plant amylum and white sugar successively, finally filter to obtain the nutrient solution of clarification;
(3) batch mixing: rice is positioned in wide-mouth culture vessel, the thickness of placement is 3 ~ 4 centimetres, then adds the nutrient solution of isodose according to the weight of rice;
(4) go out mattress: the culture vessel that rice and nutrient solution are housed is carried out sterilizing, at 1.5 kilograms/cm
2pressure, temperature are the high pressure of 121 DEG C, maintain sterilizing 2 hours under hot conditions; During normal-pressure sterilization, under normal pressure kettle temperature has reached the condition of 100 DEG C, maintain sterilizing 10 ~ 12 hours;
(5) inoculate: in the rice matrix in culture vessel, access even, the energetic Hericium erinaceus liquid spawn of bacterium ball size in an aseptic environment;
(6) cultivate: postvaccinal culture vessel is moved on to temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, relative humidity is cultivate 5 ~ 7 days under the environment of 60 ~ 65%, hericium mycelium covers with the large grain of rice;
(7) dry: the large grain of rice covering with hericium mycelium is removed from culture vessel, then dry to grain of rice moisture lower than 5 ~ 8% Hericium erinaceus rice raw material;
(8) pack: Hericium erinaceus rice raw material is sub-packed according to quantity in packaging bag and obtains commodity Hericium erinaceus rice.
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| CN201410653935.XA CN104473056A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice |
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| CN201410653935.XA CN104473056A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Method for preparing hericium erinaceus rice |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048350A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北大学知行学院 | The nutrition full power and its production method of a kind of hericium erinaceus fruiting body implantation potato |
| CN108771116A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 王长虹 | A kind of processing method of multi-functional composite rice |
| CN110432428A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北亚菌园生物科技有限公司 | Black coarse cereal powder of a kind of Hericium erinaceus five and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463908A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 湖北亚菌园生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus rice flour and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583235A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-02-19 | 覃秀花 | Method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder |
| CN103919013A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 黄春梅 | Processing method for ganoderma corn flour |
| CN104106372A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Lucid ganoderma mycelium and method for preparing lucid ganoderma mycelium body |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410653935.XA patent/CN104473056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583235A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-02-19 | 覃秀花 | Method for making hericium erinaceus fungus powder |
| CN103919013A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 黄春梅 | Processing method for ganoderma corn flour |
| CN104106372A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Lucid ganoderma mycelium and method for preparing lucid ganoderma mycelium body |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048350A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北大学知行学院 | The nutrition full power and its production method of a kind of hericium erinaceus fruiting body implantation potato |
| CN107048350B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2021-02-12 | 湖北大学知行学院 | Nutritional whole powder prepared by implanting hericium erinaceus sporocarp into potato and production method thereof |
| CN108771116A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 王长虹 | A kind of processing method of multi-functional composite rice |
| CN110432428A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北亚菌园生物科技有限公司 | Black coarse cereal powder of a kind of Hericium erinaceus five and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463908A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 湖北亚菌园生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus rice flour and preparation method thereof |
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