A kind of compound germ flour and preparation method thereof to relax bowel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound germ flours and preparation method thereof to relax bowel, belong to field of health care food.
Background technology
Think that nutritional imbalance is to lead to several chronic diseases according to the U.S. " diet and the fitness guru committee " research
Important risk factor.It can be seen that nutrition equilibrium is inseparable with the relationship of human health, pass of the two like water and fish
System.If both nutrition and human health are incompatible, it will finally lead to the diabetes of modern society, angiocardiopathy, cancer, fertilizer
Fat etc. a variety of and nutrition associated diseases.Effective Nutritional measures are taken, the generation of non-communicable diseases can be greatly lowered
Rate and the death rate.
Recently as people's living standards continue to improve, people are also increasingly deeper to nutrition-balanced understanding of importance
It carves.Plumule is the root of plant life, is the highest part of nutritive value in plant.Germ flour is from plant(Such as wheat, jade
Rice)The essence of middle extraction is rich in proteins,vitamins,minerals and 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, be a kind of high protein,
The supply source of homovitamin E, low-heat, low fat, the nutriment of low cholesterol and ideal minor metallic element.Thus,
Germ flour is liked due to its distinctive nutritional ingredient by consumer.
Presently disclosed germ flour has the compound germ flour of single soybean germ powder, wheat germ powder and a few species.
But existing compound germ flour, it is improper on the one hand to there is collocation between various germ flours, ratio, leads to nutritional ingredient
Unbalanced, protein content is low;On the other hand, preparation method is that various germ flours are simply mixed, and there are nutritional ingredients not to allow
The problem of easily absorbing.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compound germ flours to relax bowel.This is compound
Germ flour contains the nutritional ingredients such as multivitamin, dietary fiber, and protein, calcium content are high, can preferably supplement human body battalion
It supports, while containing specific yeast powder in ingredient, be rich in a variety of ferment ingredients, reinforce the basic metabolism of human body, can promote
Absorption and utilization of the human body to various nutriments, while also there is the health-care effect for the immune function that relaxes bowel, enhances.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods for the compound germ flour that this kind relaxes bowel.Product prepared by this method is simple
Easily reconstitute.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
Boat of the present invention carries barms(saccharomyces sp)Beijing is preserved on June 12nd, 2015
No. 3 China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms centers of institute of Chaoyang District North Star West Road 1(CGMCC), preservation
Number be CCGMCC No.10981;
A kind of compound germ flour to relax bowel, which is characterized in that it is to comprise the following raw materials by weight percent:It is small
Wheat germ powder 20-30%, corn plumule powder 20-30%, milk powder 20-30%, soyabean protein powder 8-15%, maltodextrin 8-15%, ferment
Female powder 0.5-1.5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 1-2.5%.
Preferably, the compound germ flour, is to comprise the following raw materials by weight percent:Wheat germ powder 28%, corn
Germ flour 25%, milk powder 25%, soyabean protein powder 10%, maltodextrin 9%, yeast powder 1%, chitosan oligosaccharide 2%.
The preparation method of the compound germ flour, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(1)The preparation of solid medium:By oatmeal, corn flour, pumpkin powder, yam flour according to 5:3:0.5:0.5 ratio
It is put into microorganism fermentation tank and stirs evenly after example dispensing, total weight is added thereto and than the nutrient solution for 10% and adjusts pH
For value to 4.5~5.5, sterilized processing obtains the solid medium;
(2)The preparation of yeast powder:By the inoculum concentration according to 0.2% after boat load yeast and lactic acid bacteria culturers difference activation culture
It is inoculated in step(1)It dries, is milled in 65 DEG C of baking ovens after fermented and cultured in made solid medium to obtain the final product;The boat carries yeast
Strain(saccharomyces sp)China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms to be preserved on June 12nd, 2015 common
Organism Depositary(CGMCC), preserving number is CCGMCC No.10981;
(3)Wheat germ powder and corn plumule powder, milk powder, soyabean protein powder, maltodextrin, chitosan oligosaccharide are mixed in proportion
Germ flour must be mixed after the mixing of closed high speed mixing machine by closing;
(4)By step(2)Gained yeast powder is added to stirred evenly in the water of 3 times of weight after, be uniformly sprayed on watering can
Step(3)On the mixing germ flour of gained, then mixing germ flour is put into constant incubator and is cultivated 12 hours;
(5)By step(4)The mixing germ flour obtained after culture is after drying, sterilizing, packing up to product.
The step(1)Middle sterilization treatment condition is:121~125 DEG C, 130~145kPa of pressure, time 30-40min;
The nutrient solution is vitamin C, glucose, water according to 0.5:2:3 proportional arrangement forms.
The step(2)Middle fermentation culture conditions are:First it is 28-30 DEG C in temperature to cultivate for 24 hours, ventilatory capacity 120L/min,
Logical 1h stops 30min, mixing speed 5rpm;After through temperature be 30-32 DEG C culture 48h, ventilatory capacity 0L/min, mixing speed
0rpm。
The step(3)High speed mixing machine condition is:3000-3500rpm, mixing time 15-20min.
The step(4)Middle constant temperature incubation condition is:35 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 80%-85%.
Above-mentioned boat carries the method for preserving of yeast:Using -80 DEG C of refrigerator freezing processes, strain is suspended in 20% glycerine or 10% 2
In first sulfoxide protective agent, freeze preservation in -80 DEG C of refrigerators.Elder generation's activated spawn when use thaws the deep strain that freezes at normal temperatures,
It is inoculated on the inclined-planes YPD or plating medium with oese, 30 DEG C, cultivates 2-3d.Then picking is lived from inclined-plane or plate
Strain after change is inoculated into YPD fluid nutrient mediums, 30 DEG C, can be used to after constant temperature shaking flask culture 48h under 180r/min rotating speeds
Prepare yeast powder of the present invention.The group of YPD fluid nutrient mediums therein becomes:Yeast extract 10g, peptone 20g, glucose
20g, distilled water 1000ml, pH value are natural.Lactic acid bacteria used in the present invention is commercial product.
The present invention can be reconstituted directly and be drunk, all kinds of dairy products that can also arrange in pairs or groups, bean product, congee class, juice drinks etc. one
It rises and eats, the overall absorption of nutriment can be promoted.
The compound germ flour that the present invention relaxes bowel is using the saccharomycete after space treatment through cultivation and fermentation and lactic acid bacteria
Yeast powder made from co-incubation, compounding wheat germ powder, corn plumule powder, milk powder, soyabean protein powder, chitosan oligosaccharide etc. are refined
Made of health food, have the characteristics that compound, auxotype, high-end, health.The boat used in the product carries yeast system
Ferment ingredient there are many containing in the yeast powder obtained, good help is played to the content of reasonable supplement human enzymes, is promoted
Fat, carbohydrate, the decomposition of protein, absorption in other each ingredients and utilization.The flavonol and dietary fiber of wheat embryo, it is beautiful
The abundant nutrition substance that rice plumule contains, chitosan oligosaccharide carry the activation factor of saccharomycete as boat, promote the absorption of calcium and minerals,
Promote beneficial microorganism growth, adjusting moon improvement result of the enhancing probiotics to enteron aisle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using yeast powder obtained after spaceship-carried Spawn incubation, containing there are many ferment at
Point, content is high, reinforces the basic metabolism of human body, can promote absorption and utilization of the human body to various nutriments, promote to have
The growth of beneficial microorganism, hence it is evident that improve intestinal health situation;With other raw materials compound after using to human body have relax bowel and
The effect of enhancing human immunity, the effect to relax bowel to be substantially better than the compound germ flour without yeast powder of the present invention with
And compound manufactured compound germ flour using common saccharomycete;In addition, this product nutrition is more balanced, containing multivitamin and
Dietary fiber, calcium component content is high, calcium content 450mg in every 100g;Products obtained therefrom simply easily reconstitutes, and it is early rationally to improve Chinese
Meal mistaken ideas, improvement compatriots' breakfast custom.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Compound germ flour formula:Wheat germ powder 20%, corn plumule powder 30%, milk powder 23.5%, soyabean protein powder 15%,
Maltodextrin 8%, yeast powder 0.5%, few chitose 1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned compound germ flour to relax bowel, it includes the following steps:
(1)The preparation of solid medium:By oatmeal, corn flour, pumpkin powder, yam flour according to 5:3:0.5:0.5 ratio
It is put into microorganism fermentation tank and stirs evenly after example dispensing, total weight is added thereto and than the nutrient solution for 10% and adjusts pH
Value is to 4.5~5.5, and through 121~125 DEG C, 130~145kPa of pressure, the sterilization treatment time, 30-40min obtained solid medium;
Wherein nutrient solution is vitamin C, glucose, water according to 0.5:2:3 proportional arrangement forms.
(2)The preparation of yeast powder:By the inoculum concentration according to 0.2% after boat load yeast and lactic acid bacteria culturers difference activation culture
It is inoculated in step(1)In made solid medium, first it is 28-30 DEG C in temperature and cultivates for 24 hours, ventilatory capacity 120L/min leads to 1h
Stop 30min, mixing speed 5rpm;After through temperature be 30-32 DEG C culture 48h, ventilatory capacity 0L/min, mixing speed 0rpm;Most
Product after fermented and cultured is dried in 65 DEG C of baking ovens afterwards, is milled to obtain the final product;The boat carries barms and is protected on June 12nd, 2015
It is hidden in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center(CGMCC), preserving number CCGMCC
No.10981;(3)In proportion by wheat germ powder and corn plumule powder, milk powder, soyabean protein powder, maltodextrin, few chitose
Mixing must mix germ flour through closed high speed mixing machine, 3000-3500rpm after stirring 15-20min mixing;
(4)By step(2)Gained yeast powder is added to stirred evenly in the water of 3 times of weight after, be uniformly sprayed on watering can
Step(3)On the mixing germ flour of gained, then mixing germ flour is put into constant incubator and is cultivated 12 hours, temperature 35 ±
1 DEG C, relative humidity 80%-85%.
(5)By step(4)The mixing germ flour obtained after culture is after drying, sterilizing, packing up to product.
Embodiment 2
Compound germ flour formula:Wheat germ powder 30%, corn plumule powder 23.5%, milk powder 20%, soyabean protein powder 8%,
Maltodextrin 15%, yeast powder 1.5%, few chitose 2%.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the above-mentioned compound germ flour to relax bowel.
Embodiment 3
Compound germ flour formula:Wheat germ powder 24%, corn plumule powder 20%, milk powder 30%, soyabean protein powder 12%, wheat
Bud dextrin 12%, yeast powder 0.8%, few chitose 1.2%.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the above-mentioned compound germ flour to relax bowel.
Embodiment 4
Compound germ flour formula:Wheat germ powder 28%, corn plumule powder 24.5%, milk powder 25%, soyabean protein powder 10%,
Maltodextrin 9%, yeast powder 1%, few chitose 2.5%.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the above-mentioned compound germ flour to relax bowel.
Comparative example 1
Compound germ flour formula:Wheat germ powder 28%, corn plumule powder 24.5%, milk powder 25%, soyabean protein powder 10%,
Maltodextrin 9%, yeast powder 1%, few chitose 2.5%.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, unlike:Step(2)The preparation of middle yeast powder:It will common commercially available saccharomycete and breast
Sour bacterium strain is inoculated in step after activation culture according to 0.2% inoculum concentration respectively(1)In made solid medium, first in temperature
For 24 hours for 28-30 DEG C of culture, ventilatory capacity 120L/min, logical 1h stop 30min, mixing speed 5rpm to degree;After through temperature be 30-32
DEG C culture 48h, ventilatory capacity 0L/min, mixing speed 0rpm;Finally product after fermented and cultured is dried in 65 DEG C of baking ovens, milling is
.
Comparative example 2
Compound germ flour formula:Wheat germ powder 28%, corn plumule powder 25.5%, milk powder 25%, soyabean protein powder 10%,
Maltodextrin 9%, few chitose 2.5%.
Wheat germ powder and corn plumule powder, milk powder, soyabean protein powder, maltodextrin, few chitose are mixed in proportion
Through closed high speed mixing machine, 3000-3500rpm must mix germ flour, after sterilized, packing i.e. after stirring 15-20min mixing
Obtain comparative example product.
Nutritional ingredient in product made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is analyzed, result is as shown in table 1 below.
Product Analysis of Nutritive Composition prepared by 1 embodiment 1-4 of table(Contain in per 100g)
|
Example 1 |
Example 2 |
Example 3 |
Example 4 |
Protein(g) |
33 |
34 |
33 |
36 |
Fat(g) |
5.3 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
5.3 |
Carbohydrate(g) |
49.2 |
48.7 |
48.9 |
47.6 |
Dietary fiber(g) |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
Sodium(mg) |
300 |
290 |
302 |
298 |
Iron(mg) |
5.7 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
Zinc(mg) |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
Calcium(mg) |
450 |
460 |
458 |
455 |
Selenium(μg) |
22 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
Tie up A(μg) |
520 |
518 |
523 |
525 |
Tie up E(mg) |
15 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
Product prepared by the present invention is can be seen that from the Analysis of Nutritive Composition in upper table, nutritional ingredient is more, and nutrition is equal
Weighing apparatus, meets the nutritional need of human body, protein content and calcium content are higher, are especially advantageous for the benefit of the nutriment of human body
It fills, this is because using the yeast powder that boat carries yeast preparation in its formula, macro-molecular protein is decomposed into small in the yeast powder
The peptides of molecule improve the digestibility of protein, and the composition of amino acid is further balanced by microorganism conversion;
Simultaneously the battalion of yeast powder is improved supplemented with physiological activators such as the astaxanthins introduced due to rhodotorula glutinis metabolism in yeast powder
Support value;Lactic acid bacteria in yeast powder has the function of the Micro Ecosystem of improvement human body intestinal canal positive.
Product human experiment experiment of the present invention
1, subjects and grouping:
Outpatient service constipation patient 150, mild or moderate constipation patient 50 are chosen, the age is 40-60 Sui;Moderate constipation is suffered from
Person 50, age are 40-60 Sui;Severe constipation patient 50, age are 40-60 Sui.It is equally divided into 3 Zu Ji treatment groups, control 1
2 groups of group and control, every group of 50 people, gender, age, the course of disease are comparable without significant difference between three groups.Observation uses the present invention
Health-care effect after product.Slight constipation refers to that 2-3 days defecations are primary, and moderate constipation refers to that 3-6 days defecations are primary, and severe is just
It is secret to refer to 7 days or more defecations once or rely on cathartic defecation, once a day or once two days.
2, test method:
Treatment group:Warm water reconstitutes product made from the embodiment of the present invention 3, and three times a day, a 20g is continuous 2 months edible
Observing effect afterwards.Control group:It compares 1 group of warm water and reconstitutes product made from comparative example 1,2 warm water of control group reconstitutes comparative example 2 and is made
Product, dosage is identical as treatment group.
3, test result:It the results are shown in Table 1.
Criterion:
It is effective:Clinical symptoms disappear, and defecate daily 1-2 times soft stool.
Effectively:Clinical symptoms disappear or are clearly better substantially, and normal or number of defecating obviously increases.
In vain:Symptom or times of defecation are not improved.
1 human feeding trial result of table
Grouping |
Number of cases |
Effective n(%) |
Effective n(%) |
Invalid n(%) |
Total effective rate |
Treatment group |
50 |
38(76) |
12(24) |
0(0) |
100% |
Control 1 |
50 |
12(24) |
11(22) |
27(54) |
46% |
Control 2 |
50 |
5(10) |
10(20) |
35(70) |
30% |
Can be seen that compound germ flour prepared by the present invention from above-mentioned test result has excellent relax bowel to human body
Effect, relax bowel the compound germ flour with obvious effects better than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, and this is mainly due to the present invention to produce
Boat is used in product and carries yeast powder prepared by yeast, wherein being rich in a variety of ferment ingredients, can be catalyzed many kinds of substance in vivo
Chemical change promotes the growth of microorganism, probiotics quantity to be on the increase, is effectively improved intestinal health situation, with other each originals
The active constituent of each substance significantly improves under the action of boat carries yeast after material compounding, thus the effect that relaxes bowel is better than common ferment
Product prepared by female bacterium compounding, the ease constipation that product is made also superior to other raw materials in addition to without the made yeast powder of the present invention are logical
Just effect.In addition, inventive formulation collocation is reasonable, a variety of ferment ingredients being rich in promote the absorption to various nutriments with
Utilize, nutrition is balanced, enhances human immunity, effectively reduce because of caused by trophic disturbance all kinds of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,
The pathogenetic probability of the diseases such as cancer, obesity is a kind of nutrient excellent product of health.