CN1035624C - 含有二氟甲烷;1,1,1-三氟乙烷;或丙烷的非恒沸的致冷剂组合物 - Google Patents
含有二氟甲烷;1,1,1-三氟乙烷;或丙烷的非恒沸的致冷剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1035624C CN1035624C CN92101173A CN92101173A CN1035624C CN 1035624 C CN1035624 C CN 1035624C CN 92101173 A CN92101173 A CN 92101173A CN 92101173 A CN92101173 A CN 92101173A CN 1035624 C CN1035624 C CN 1035624C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- hfc
- refrigerant compositions
- hcfc
- propane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KLZDCUBZWUSEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC.F.F.F.F.F Chemical compound CC.F.F.F.F.F KLZDCUBZWUSEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- YUCFVHQCAFKDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH] YUCFVHQCAFKDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZFYIGAYWLRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)Cl JQZFYIGAYWLRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000926 atmospheric chemistry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachloroniobium Chemical compound Cl[Nb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Ta](F)(F)(F)F YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/106—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/134—Components containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/34—The mixture being non-azeotropic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67127091A | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | |
| US671,270 | 1991-03-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065085A CN1065085A (zh) | 1992-10-07 |
| CN1035624C true CN1035624C (zh) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=24693813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101173A Expired - Fee Related CN1035624C (zh) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-02-24 | 含有二氟甲烷;1,1,1-三氟乙烷;或丙烷的非恒沸的致冷剂组合物 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5736063A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0576550B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH06506015A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100190185B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1035624C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1642192A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2105565C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69210994T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2087536T3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW243467B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1992016597A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0545942B2 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 2003-12-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Near-azeotropic blends for use as refrigerants |
| KR100190185B1 (ko) * | 1991-03-18 | 1999-06-01 | 크리스 로저 에이치 | 디플루오로메탄; 1,1,1-트리플루오로에탄; 또는 프로판을 함유하는 비공비성 냉매 조성물들 |
| US5232618A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substantially constant boiling compositions of difluoromethane and trifluoroethane or perfluoroethane |
| US5234613A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-08-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substantially constant boiling compositions of difluoromethane and propane |
| FR2682395B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-12-10 | Atochem | Melanges de 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, de perfluoropropane et de propane, et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigenes, comme propulseurs d'aerosols ou comme agents d'expansion des mousses plastiques. |
| JP2568774B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-28 | 1997-01-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 作動流体 |
| US5290466A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-03-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of difluoromethane and tetrafluoroethane |
| WO1993011201A1 (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-10 | United States Environmental Protection Agency | Refrigerant compositions and processes for using same |
| SE523661C2 (sv) | 1992-02-05 | 2004-05-04 | American Pacific Corp | Gas-vätskeblandning avsedd för användning som brandsläckningsmedel |
| EP0629229B1 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1996-07-10 | University Of Moncton | Non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture of r23, r125 and r32 |
| TW204364B (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-04-21 | Dairei Kk | Carbon-fluoro coolant mixture |
| US5360566A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-11-01 | Intermagnetics General Corporation | Hydrocarbon refrigerant for closed cycle refrigerant systems |
| DE4241598A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-16 | Privates Inst Fuer Luft Und Ka | Kältemittelgemisch |
| CA2153072A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-04 | Richard Llewellyn Powell | Refrigerant compositions |
| US5458798A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon |
| EP0687286B1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1996-10-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions including a hexafluoropropane |
| SE523660C2 (sv) * | 1993-03-31 | 2004-05-04 | American Pacific Corp | Gasblandning avsedd för användning som brandsläckningsmedel |
| FR2707629B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-01 | Atochem Elf Sa | Mélanges non azéotropiques contenant du difluorométhane et du 1,1,1,2-tétrafluoroéthane et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigènes en conditionnement d'air. |
| CN1047092C (zh) * | 1993-09-04 | 1999-12-08 | 俞尚德 | 防治哮喘病和/或慢性支气管炎的外用药及其医用服 |
| US6153117A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 2000-11-28 | Cooperative "Elegaz" | Azeotropic refrigerant composition containing sulfur hexafluoride and method of use thereof |
| ES2127540T3 (es) * | 1994-07-11 | 1999-04-16 | Solvay | Refrigerantes. |
| EP0770115B1 (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1998-12-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant compositions |
| DK0767348T3 (da) * | 1995-04-18 | 2000-11-13 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Fremgangsmåde til påfyldning af et kølemiddel |
| GB9516909D0 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1995-10-18 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
| GB9516920D0 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1995-10-18 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
| CN1053211C (zh) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-06-07 | 清华大学 | 长期性替代氟利昂-12的制冷剂 |
| US5954995A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-09-21 | Goble; George H. | Drop-in substitutes for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) refrigerant |
| GB9618207D0 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1996-10-09 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
| FR2756294B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 2000-10-20 | Atochem Elf Sa | Utilisation de melanges a base de difluoromethane et de pentafluoroethane comme fluides frigorigenes en refrigeration tres basse temperature |
| KR100295283B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-11-14 | 박호군 | 디플루오로메탄과1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄을포함하는냉매혼합물 |
| KR100305079B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-12 | 박호군 | 클로로디플루오로메탄(hcfc-22)대체용냉매혼합물 |
| KR100305080B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-12 | 박호군 | 디플루오로메탄과1,1,1-트리플루오로에탄을포함하는냉매혼합물 |
| US6112550A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-09-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system and hybrid refrigeration generation |
| US6881354B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2005-04-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for low and cryogenic temperatures |
| US6053008A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-04-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for carrying out subambient temperature, especially cryogenic, separation using refrigeration from a multicomponent refrigerant fluid |
| US6076372A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures |
| US6105388A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-08-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multiple circuit cryogenic liquefaction of industrial gas |
| US6041621A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-03-28 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Single circuit cryogenic liquefaction of industrial gas |
| US6604368B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-12 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 12 replacement refrigerant |
| US6606868B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-19 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 22 replacement refrigerant |
| US6629419B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-10-07 | Refringerant Products Ltd. | CFC 12 replacement refrigerant |
| US7080522B2 (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2006-07-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Car air conditioner and car with its conditioner |
| US6346203B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-02-12 | Pcbu Services, Inc. | Method for the suppression of fire |
| KR20020064027A (ko) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Hcfc-22대체용 냉매 조성물 |
| GB0206413D0 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-05-01 | Refrigerant Products Ltd | Refrigerant for centrifugal compressors |
| US6863840B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2005-03-08 | George H. Goble | Nonflammable, nonozone depleting, refrigerant mixtures suitable for use in mineral oil |
| US20040089839A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions |
| US20080292564A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2008-11-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Aerosol compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods and systems using same |
| US9796848B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2017-10-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming |
| US8033120B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| US20090253820A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine sustituted olefins and methods of foaming |
| US9005467B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2015-04-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods of replacing heat transfer fluids |
| US7238299B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2007-07-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Heat transfer fluid comprising difluoromethane and carbon dioxide |
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| US9499729B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
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| KR100633733B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-04 | 2006-10-16 | 함윤식 | 근공비성 3원 혼합냉매 |
| JP2009222032A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
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| CN104334982A (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-02-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 冷冻装置 |
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| JP6543450B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2019-07-10 | Phcホールディングス株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| GB201505230D0 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-05-13 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends |
| DE102016204378B4 (de) | 2016-03-16 | 2025-11-27 | Weiss Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Prüfkammer |
| DE102017216363A1 (de) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Technische Universität Dresden | Kältemittel |
| US20200362214A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2020-11-19 | Rpl Holdings Limited | Low gwp refrigerant blends |
| DE102019119194A1 (de) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Technische Universität Dresden | Kältemittel für eine Kältemaschine |
| GB202002063D0 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-04-01 | Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv | Compsitions |
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- 1992-02-12 AU AU16421/92A patent/AU1642192A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-12 EP EP92908321A patent/EP0576550B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-12 WO PCT/US1992/001160 patent/WO1992016597A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-12 JP JP4508154A patent/JPH06506015A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-12 ES ES92908321T patent/ES2087536T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-12 CA CA002105565A patent/CA2105565C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-12 DE DE69210994T patent/DE69210994T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-15 TW TW081101093A patent/TW243467B/zh active
- 1992-02-24 CN CN92101173A patent/CN1035624C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-24 US US08/736,613 patent/US5736063A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
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| JPS6096684A (ja) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-05-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 耐熱性が向上した作動媒体組成物 |
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| EP0430170A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Working fluid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0576550A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| CA2105565A1 (en) | 1992-09-19 |
| JPH06506015A (ja) | 1994-07-07 |
| DE69210994D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| CN1065085A (zh) | 1992-10-07 |
| KR100190185B1 (ko) | 1999-06-01 |
| TW243467B (enExample) | 1995-03-21 |
| EP0576550B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| ES2087536T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
| AU1642192A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| CA2105565C (en) | 2003-11-04 |
| DE69210994T2 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
| US5736063A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
| US6113803A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
| WO1992016597A1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
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