CN103553778B - A kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103553778B
CN103553778B CN201310513199.3A CN201310513199A CN103553778B CN 103553778 B CN103553778 B CN 103553778B CN 201310513199 A CN201310513199 A CN 201310513199A CN 103553778 B CN103553778 B CN 103553778B
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root
taking root
sterilant
cutting propagation
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CN103553778A (en
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隋常玲
刘衍民
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Zunyi Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to agriculture cuttage raise seedling technique field, especially a kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator and preparation method thereof, be made up of conditioning agent of taking root, auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant, the component concentration of each raw material is conditioning agent 600-850mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 10-30mg of taking root, nutrition agent 10-25mg, sterilant 2-5g, all the other are water and ethanol; Its preparation method is, first dissolve with 95% ethanol conditioning agent of taking root become I liquid with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant water dissolution are II liquid; Again by I, II two kind of liquid mixing, add water and be settled to 1000mL, stir, can finished fluid be obtained for subsequent use; By the proportioning of rational feed composition, effectively activate cambial cell, the otch that makes to transplant forms callus at short notice, the morphogenesis of inducing adventitious root, improve rooting percent and cuttage survival rate, the average rooting rate of epicormic branch cutting reaches 99%, reduces production cost.

Description

A kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture cuttage raise seedling technique field, especially a kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cephalotaxus fortunei (CephalotaxusfortuneiHookf) belongs to cephalotaxaceae plant, is the peculiar kind of China; Guizhou Dao Zhen autonomous county is the country of origin of China's cephalotaxus plant, the central distribution ground of Ye Shi world cephalotaxus plant.Contained by cephalotaxus plant, ester class alkali has antitumour activity, and especially harringtonine and homoharringtonine all have significant curative effect to leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, mammary cancer, cerebral tumor etc.But, while cephalotaxus plant is developed and utilized, result in the destruction to cephalotaxus plant natural resources, cause Cephalotaxus fortunei resource sharply to reduce, existing in state of gradually endangering.Due to cephalotaxus plant dioecy, hip number is few, and seminal propagation is slow, natural regeneration and sexual propagation more difficult, cephalotaxus plant cannot be met as industrial raw material to produce the heavy demand of medicine, also be unfavorable for the protection to cephalotaxus plant.Therefore; the protective development wanting to promote the distinctive important drug induccd Cephalotaxus fortunei plant resources of China utilizes; need the shortcoming that the quantity solving cephalotaxus plant seedling is few, the time of breeding is long, and then reach mass-producing, factorial praluction, for cephalotaxus plant provides safeguard as medicine source raw material.
In the prior art, for batch production, large-scale production cephalotaxus plant, what adopt is sexual propagation and vegetative propagation, but, for cephalotaxus plant sexual propagation, the speed of breeding compared with slow, grain weight is few, breeding is difficult, and then cause can not meet the demand of market to Cephalotaxus fortunei; For this reason, in actual production, what mostly adopt is vegetative propagation, namely utilizes the stem stalk etc. of cephalotaxus plant to carry out the process of cutting propagation and tissue culture.For tissue culture technique, it requires comparatively strict, and kind shoot survival percent is lower, and toxigenic capacity is higher, is unfavorable for batch production, large-scale production cultivation cephalotaxus plant; So, in actual production, usual employing be cutting propagation, but traditional cutting propagation makes that branch rootage duration is longer, rooting rate and surviving rate lower, and then be also unfavorable for factorial praluction Cephalotaxus fortunei, for this reason, when to Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation, often need to adopt root-growing agent to regulate the characteristic of cephalotaxus plant stem stalk, promote the rooting rate of cephalotaxus plant, the surviving rate of further raising cephalotaxus plant cutting propagation, reduces the cost of factorial praluction.
But, by the application to root-growing agent commercially available at present, find that it has following shortcoming: the cuttings base portion 1. after root-growing agent process is perishable, disease-resistant, diseases prevention ability; 2. carry out cutting propagation after root-growing agent process and the nursery stock survived, after transplanting, mortality ratio is higher; 3. the expense of commercially available root-growing agent product costly, and then cause factorial praluction cost higher; 4. current, after commercially available root-growing agent carries out rooting treatment for cephalotaxus plant, rootage duration is still longer, is unfavorable for the quick production of batch production, mass-producing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides one and can promote cephalotaxus plant Rapid Rooting, improve rooting rate and surviving rate, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of high disease-resistant, anti-corruption and preparation method thereof.
Particularly be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, be made up of conditioning agent of taking root, auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant, the component concentration of each raw material is conditioning agent 600-850mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 10-30mg of taking root, nutrition agent 10-25mg, sterilant 2-5g, all the other are water and ethanol.
Further, the component concentration of described each raw material is conditioning agent 700-800mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 15-20mg of taking root, nutrition agent 15-20mg, sterilant 3-4g, all the other are water and ethanol.
Further, the component concentration of described each raw material is conditioning agent 750mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 18mg of taking root, nutrition agent 18mg, sterilant 3.5g, all the other are water and ethanol.
Further, described conditioning agent of taking root is α-naphthaleneacetic acid and derivative, indolebutyric acid and derivative thereof, indolylacetic acid and derivative thereof, phenoxy acetic acid, any one or a few in mono-nitration methyl catechol sodium salt mix according to arbitrary proportion.
Further, described auxiliary agent of taking root is made up of one or both in vitamins and cytokinin.
Further, described vitamins is made up of one or both in VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6.
Further, described cytokinin is made up of one or both in zeatin, 6-BA, KT-30, DA-6.
Further, described nutrition agent be by any one in boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate or several mix according to arbitrary proportion after, then with in ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate any one or severally to mix according to arbitrary proportion.
Further, described sterilant is mixed according to arbitrary proportion by any one or a few in potassium permanganate, derosal, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, thiophanate methyl.
The present invention also provides a kind of Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator preparation method 1) first to dissolve with the ethanol conditioning agent of taking root of 95% become I liquid with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant water dissolution are II liquid; 2) again by I, II two kind of liquid mixing, add water and be settled to 1000mL, stir, can finished fluid be obtained for subsequent use.
Technique effect of the present invention is embodied in: this growth-promoting root composite regulator is by the proportioning of rational feed composition, meet when making its concentration meet cephalotaxus plant cutting propagation cambial cell the concentration that is applicable to, and then effectively activate cambial cell, the otch that makes to transplant forms callus at short notice, the morphogenesis of inducing adventitious root, impel adventitious root primordia burst to take root, improve rooting percent and cuttage survival rate, the average rooting rate of epicormic branch cutting reaches 99%; Meanwhile, allocating into by sterilant, make growth-promoting root composite regulator have sterilization and disinfection and anticorrosion, prophylaxis effect, under normal temperature, short term storage is not perishable; Growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention dip that time is short and pressing, can with inserting with dipping in, convenient and swift, improve working efficiency; Meanwhile, the raw material selected price is commercially not expensive yet, and easily purchases, prepares easy, reliable for effect stable, and by rational group mode, reduces the waste of raw material, improves cuttage survival rate, further reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment one
Preparation 1L Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, take conditioning agent 600mg of taking root respectively, auxiliary agent 30mg of taking root, nutrition agent 10mg, sterilant 5g, and conditioning agent of taking root first is become I liquid with the dissolve with ethanol of 100ml95% with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant 100ml water dissolution are II liquid; Again by I liquid and II liquid mixing and stirring, then add water be settled to 1000ml after shake up, and to save backup under being placed in the temperature environment of 5 ± 2 DEG C, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention can be obtained.
Embodiment two
Preparation 1L Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, take conditioning agent 700mg of taking root respectively, auxiliary agent 20mg of taking root, nutrition agent 15mg, sterilant 4g, and conditioning agent of taking root first is become I liquid with the dissolve with ethanol of 100ml95% with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant 100ml water dissolution are II liquid; Again by I liquid and II liquid mixing and stirring, then add water be settled to 1000ml after shake up, and to save backup under being placed in the temperature environment of 5 ± 2 DEG C, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention can be obtained.
Embodiment three
Preparation 1L Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, take conditioning agent 750mg of taking root respectively, auxiliary agent 18mg of taking root, nutrition agent 18mg, sterilant 3.5g, and conditioning agent of taking root first is become I liquid with the dissolve with ethanol of 100ml95% with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant 100ml water dissolution are II liquid; Again by I liquid and II liquid mixing and stirring, then add water be settled to 1000ml after shake up, and to save backup under being placed in the temperature environment of 5 ± 2 DEG C, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention can be obtained.
Embodiment four
Preparation 1L Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, take conditioning agent 800mg of taking root respectively, auxiliary agent 15mg of taking root, nutrition agent 20mg, sterilant 3g, and conditioning agent of taking root first is become I liquid with the dissolve with ethanol of 100ml95% with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant 100ml water dissolution are II liquid; Again by I liquid and II liquid mixing and stirring, then add water be settled to 1000ml after shake up, and to save backup under being placed in the temperature environment of 5 ± 2 DEG C, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention can be obtained.
Embodiment five
Preparation 1L Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, take conditioning agent 850mg of taking root respectively, auxiliary agent 10mg of taking root, nutrition agent 25mg, sterilant 2g, and conditioning agent of taking root first is become I liquid with the dissolve with ethanol of 100ml95% with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant 100ml water dissolution are II liquid; Again by I liquid and II liquid mixing and stirring, then add water be settled to 1000ml after shake up, and to save backup under being placed in the temperature environment of 5 ± 2 DEG C, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention can be obtained.
Embodiment six
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four or embodiment five, the root-growing agent conditioning agent taken is any one in α-naphthaleneacetic acid and derivative, indolebutyric acid and derivative thereof, indolylacetic acid and derivative thereof, phenoxy acetic acid, mono-nitration methyl catechol sodium salt.
Embodiment seven
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four or embodiment five, the root-growing agent conditioning agent taken is several arbitrarily according to the mixed mixture of arbitrary proportion in α-naphthaleneacetic acid and derivative, indolebutyric acid and derivative thereof, indolylacetic acid and derivative thereof, phenoxy acetic acid, mono-nitration methyl catechol sodium salt.
Embodiment eight
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six or embodiment seven, the auxiliary agent of taking root taken is any one in vitamins and cytokinin.
Embodiment nine
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six or embodiment seven or embodiment eight, the auxiliary agent of taking root taken is the mixture of vitamins and cytokinin.
Embodiment ten
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six or embodiment seven or embodiment eight or embodiment nine, the auxiliary agent of taking root taken is VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6, zeatin, one or more in 6-BA, KT-30, DA-6 mix according to arbitrary proportion.
Embodiment 11
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six or embodiment seven, embodiment eight, embodiment nine or embodiment ten, the nutrition agent taken be by any one in boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate or several mix according to arbitrary proportion after, then with in ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate any one or severally to mix according to arbitrary proportion.
Embodiment 12
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six or embodiment seven, embodiment eight, embodiment nine, embodiment ten or embodiment 11, the sterilant taken is by any one in potassium permanganate, derosal, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, thiophanate methyl.
Embodiment 13
According to embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six or embodiment seven, embodiment eight, embodiment nine, embodiment ten or embodiment 11, the sterilant taken is mixed according to arbitrary proportion by several arbitrarily in potassium permanganate, derosal, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, thiophanate methyl.
Embodiment 14
According to the Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator in embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six, embodiment seven, embodiment eight, embodiment nine, embodiment ten, embodiment 11, embodiment 12 or embodiment 13, its method dipping process Cephalotaxus fortunei semi-lignified epicormic branch cuttage is: first the proportioning described in the invention described above and compound method are made 1000mL Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator be placed in 5 ± 2 DEG C for subsequent use; Again Cephalotaxus fortunei cuttings is gathered, and select cuttings raw then, length be 10cmcm, 11cm, 12cm, 13cm, 14cm or 15cm full sturdy, have no mechanical damage, without the Cephalotaxus fortunei spray of disease and pest, removing lower blade, cuttings upper end retains 3 or 4 complete blades, with sharp sword, base portion is whittled into wedge shape rapidly, and by thickness grading discharge, be bundled into 1 bundle by 50 cuttings, ensure that cuttings lower end is neat.The front clear water of cuttings cuttage soaks base portion, supplement in time cuttings in vitro after moisture, simultaneously again can wash-out fringe portion Rooting; Then cuttings base portion 2cm or 3cm is put into after the Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator prepared does quickly dipped process and take out; After taking out, cuttage is on seedbed, and medium of seedling bed adopts fine perlite powder paving face, railway carriage or compartment 15cm, 16cm, 17cm, 18cm, 19cm or 20cm thick; Full exposure automatic intermittent spraying device is adopted to manage.
Embodiment 15
According to the Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator in embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four, embodiment five, embodiment six, embodiment seven, embodiment eight, embodiment nine, embodiment ten, embodiment 11, embodiment 12 or embodiment 13, its method dipping process Cephalotaxus fortunei semi-lignified epicormic branch cuttage is: first the proportioning described in the invention described above and compound method are made 1000mL Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator be placed in 5 ± 2 DEG C for subsequent use; Again Cephalotaxus fortunei cuttings is gathered, and select cuttings raw then, length be 10cmcm, 11cm, 12cm, 13cm, 14cm or 15cm full sturdy, have no mechanical damage, without the Cephalotaxus fortunei spray of disease and pest, removing lower blade, cuttings upper end retains 3 or 4 complete blades, with sharp sword, base portion is whittled into wedge shape rapidly, and by thickness grading discharge, be bundled into 1 bundle by 50 cuttings, ensure that cuttings lower end is neat.The front clear water of cuttings cuttage soaks base portion, supplement in time cuttings in vitro after moisture, simultaneously again can wash-out fringe portion Rooting; Then cuttings base portion 2cm or 3cm is put into after the Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator prepared processes 1s, 1.2s, 1.4s, 1.6s, 1.8s or 2s and take out; After taking out, cuttage is on seedbed, and medium of seedling bed adopts fine perlite powder paving face, railway carriage or compartment 15cm, 16cm, 17cm, 18cm, 19cm or 20cm thick; Full exposure automatic intermittent spraying device is adopted to manage.
Embodiment 16
The raw material dosage of preparation 1000mL compound growth-promoting root conditioner formulations 1: naphthylacetic acid 300mg, indolebutyric acid 300mg, vitamins B 610mg, 6-BA10mg, boric acid 10mg, potassium permanganate 4g.
Embodiment 17
The raw material dosage of preparation 1000mL compound growth-promoting root conditioner formulations 2: indolebutyric acid 600mg, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 10mg, vitamins B 610mg, triacontanol price quote 5mg, boric acid 10mg, potassium permanganate 4g.
Embodiment 18
The raw material dosage of preparation 1000mL compound growth-promoting root conditioner formulations 3: naphthylacetic acid 600mg, mono-nitration methyl catechol sodium 10mg, vitamins B 610mg, KT-305mg, boric acid 10mg, derosal 2g.
Embodiment 19
The raw material dosage of preparation 1000mL compound growth-promoting root conditioner formulations 4: naphthylacetic acid 300mg, indolebutyric acid 300mg, vitamins B 610mg, KT-305mg, boric acid 10mg, derosal 2g.
Below in conjunction with a test example, Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention and traditional root-growing agent are contrasted:
Test example
By embodiment 16, embodiment 17, the formula 1 of the Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator that embodiment 18 and embodiment 19 are made, formula 2, formula 3 and formula 4 carry out Cutting test at road, Guizhou true Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation Demonstration Base, and select Chinese forest-science academy " ABT1 root-inducing powder ", Liaoning Institute of Drought Area Afforestation's " rain No. 1 quick dipping-rooting agent ", " happy woods root-inducing powder contrasts in Henan spring rain chemurgy institute, process is dipped to the Cephalotaxus fortunei semi-lignified epicormic branch cuttage base portion gathered, dipping the degree of depth is 2-3cm, the time of dipping is time of each root-growing agent requirement.Cuttage was transplanted after 6 months, often processed transplanting 500 strain.Experimental data is listed in the table below:
The different root-growing agent of table 1 is on the impact of cuttage
As seen from the experiment, adopt the Rooting that Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator of the present invention processes Cephalotaxus fortunei epicormic branch cutting, shorter than adopting the process of other xylophyta quickly dipped root-growing agent to dip the time, and cutting plantation and cuttage survival rate higher; Feature is that transplanting survival rate and transplanted seedling height all increase significantly; further instruction Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation of the present invention growth-promoting root composite regulator has the effect promoting that Cephalotaxus fortunei grows fast; and then shorten cultivation period; for batch production, large-scale production reduce cost, improve economic benefit.

Claims (6)

1. a Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator, be made up of conditioning agent of taking root, auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant, it is characterized in that: the component concentration of each raw material is conditioning agent 600-850mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 10-30mg of taking root, nutrition agent 10-25mg, sterilant 2-5g, all the other are water and ethanol;
Described conditioning agent of taking root is α-naphthaleneacetic acid and derivative, indolebutyric acid and derivative thereof, indolylacetic acid and derivative thereof, phenoxy acetic acid, any one or a few in mono-nitration methyl catechol sodium salt mix according to arbitrary proportion;
Described auxiliary agent of taking root is made up of one or both in vitamins and cytokinin;
Described nutrition agent be by any one in boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate or several mix according to arbitrary proportion after, then with in ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate any one or severally to mix according to arbitrary proportion;
Described sterilant is mixed according to arbitrary proportion by any one or a few in potassium permanganate, derosal, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, thiophanate methyl.
2. Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component concentration of described each raw material is conditioning agent 700-800mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 15-20mg of taking root, nutrition agent 15-20mg, sterilant 3-4g, all the other are water and ethanol.
3. Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the component concentration of described each raw material is conditioning agent 750mg of taking root, auxiliary agent 18mg of taking root, nutrition agent 18mg, sterilant 3.5g, all the other are water and ethanol.
4. Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamins is made up of one or both in VITMAIN B1, vitamin B6.
5. Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cytokinin is made up of one or both in zeatin, 6-BA, KT-30, DA-6.
6. as the Cephalotaxus fortunei cutting propagation growth-promoting root composite regulator preparation method in claim 1-5 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: 1) first dissolve with 95% ethanol conditioning agent of taking root become I liquid with auxiliary agent of taking root, nutrition agent and sterilant water dissolution are II liquid; 2) again by I, II two kind of liquid mixing, add water and be settled to 1000mL, stir, can finished fluid be obtained for subsequent use.
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