Background technology
Plant graft is exactly with the bud of improved seeds or branch, move and receive another robust growth, aboundresources, disease-resistant and absorption ability of nutrient is strong, and on another stronger stock plant of local natural conditions adaptability, make it to become the practical approach of a new good plant kind.As a kind of method of artificial propagation, plant graft has been widely used in fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, plant of landscape etc.
Grafting has a lot of advantages, uses on flowers and fruit tree, and it can keep the fine quality of flowers, fruit tree.But by grafting flowers early flowering, fruit tree can shift to an earlier date the result; Can promote cold resistance, drought resistance, the ability of disease and insect resistance and the quality of improvement fruit etc. of plant by grafting.
At present, graft technology is used widely horticultural crop.Affect factor that grafting survives in the production practices except anvil fringe affinity, thus main or relevant with factors such as the nutrition condition of anvil fringe, moisture, the sterilizations grafting mouth speed that heals that affects.
In order to guarantee the survival rate of grafting, people use various chemical substances and apply to grafting to impel the grafting wound to heal as early as possible, and effect is apparent in view.
Application number is 200910231373.9 " elite stand fruit Wound healing preparation ", and this invention is formulated by polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, copper 8-quinolinolate, 6-BA, NAA, distilled water; Each raw material components is by weight percentage: polyvinyl acetate 77~71, polyvinyl alcohol 0.7~0.9, copper 8-quinolinolate 0.1~0.3,6-BA0.02~0.04, NAA0.02~0.04, distilled water 22~28.Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in the distilled water, is stirred to fully dissolving; Oxine ketone, 6-BA, NAA are mixed with polyvinyl acetate, pour poly-vinyl alcohol solution into, be stirred to abundant mixing, namely make medicament.This invention can realize long-acting bactericidal, promotes Wound healing, to prevent and treat the disease effect remarkable, safety and stability, noresidue.But it is various to invent the raw material variety that forms, and formed product cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome existing technical deficiency and preparation method that brand-new a kind of plant graft consolidant is provided.Specifically comprise: the plant graft consolidant is comprised of A agent and B agent; Wherein the A agent is comprised of KF88 (isothiazolinone), methyl α-naphthyl acetate and distilled water; The B agent is that the suction multiple is that 400~500 times, order number are 100~120 high hydroscopic resin; During use, A, B agent are combined and be applied in around the grafting mouth.
KF88 of the present invention, its active ingredient are the mixtures of isothiazolinone CIT and MIT.KF88 sterilization broad-spectrum high efficacy, stable in properties, consumption are few, nontoxic, lasting effect long, do not contain the harmful substance such as formaldehyde heavy metal, can effectively suppress and go out except harmful bacteria, suppress for a long time harmful infection process, kill the germ group of anvil fringe grafting mouth, can effectively prevent and treat the plant skin rot.
Described a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate is the broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, and the activated plant immune system promotes cell division and growth metabolism rapidly, can promote cambial activity, thereby promotes wound healing to improve the survival rate of grafting.
Described high hydroscopic resin is a kind of new functional macromolecule material.It has the high absorbent function of the heavy hundreds of of absorptance self, and water retention property is good, and when the humidity environment around it was unbalance with it, the moisture of storing will slowly discharge, and effectively keeps the not dehydration of moisture of grafting mouth, promotes the grafting mouth to heal as early as possible.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of preparation method of plant graft consolidant is characterized in that: the plant graft consolidant is comprised of A agent and B agent;
The preparation method of described A agent is as follows:
(1) composition of raw material: KF88 (isothiazolinone), a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate and distilled water;
(2) proportioning of raw material: KF88 (isothiazolinone): a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate: distilled water=0.1: 0.3: 1000;
(3) preparation method: first a small amount of alcohol dissolves the a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate fully, again and KF88 (isothiazolinone) sneak into simultaneously the A agent that stirs in the distilled water to get.
Described B agent is that the suction multiple is that 400~500 times, order number are 100~120 high hydroscopic resin.
The method of preparation and use of described plant graft consolidant is as follows:
(1) preparation: 2~3 gram B agent are dropped in the middle of the A agent of 1000ml and stir, quiet put that A after 10~15 minutes, B agent composition are gel and the plant graft consolidant;
(2) using method: grafting method routinely is applied in the plant graft consolidant around the grafting mouth with plant scion grafting to stock simultaneously, then with plastic film strip the grafting mouth is carried out bondage, manages routinely at last to the grafting mouth and heals fully.
Compared with prior art, the existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, all simple and easily enforcement of method of preparation and use proposed by the invention.
2, implement the used KF88 sterilization broad-spectrum high efficacy of the present invention, stable in properties, nontoxic, lasting effect long, do not contain the harmful substance such as formaldehyde heavy metal, can effectively suppress and go out except harmful bacteria, suppress for a long time harmful infection process, kill the germ group of anvil fringe grafting mouth, can effectively prevent and treat the plant skin rot; KF88 raw material consumption in the product that forms is few, cost is low.
3, implementing the used a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate of the present invention is the broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, and the activated plant immune system promotes cell division and growth metabolism rapidly, can promote cambial activity, thereby promotes wound healing to improve the survival rate of grafting; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate raw material consumption in the product that forms is few, cost is low.
4, implementing the used high hydroscopic resin of the present invention, is a kind of new functional macromolecule material.It has the high absorbent function of the heavy hundreds of of absorptance self, and water retention property is good, and when the humidity environment around it was unbalance with it, the moisture of storing will slowly discharge, and effectively keeps the not dehydration of moisture of grafting mouth, promotes the grafting mouth to heal as early as possible; Super absorbent resin fat raw material consumption in the product that forms is few, cost is low.
5, by implementing the present invention, the nutrition of plant graft mouth, sterilization, moisture three put in place simultaneously, have sterilization, sterilization, anticorrosion, prevent the functions such as moisture, nutrient scatter and disappear, thereby promote the grafting wound healing to improve the survival rate of grafting.
6, enforcement the present invention is flexible, and the production cost is low, effect is good, application is simple, can be widely used on all plant grafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
A kind of preparation method of plant graft consolidant, specific implementation method is as follows:
1, the plant graft consolidant is comprised of A agent and B agent.
2, the preparation method of A agent:
(1) composition of raw material: KF88 (isothiazolinone), a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate and distilled water;
(2) proportioning of raw material: KF88 (isothiazolinone): a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate: distilled water=0.1: 0.3: 1000;
(3) preparation method: first a small amount of alcohol dissolves the a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate fully, again and KF88 (isothiazolinone) sneak into simultaneously the A agent that stirs in the distilled water to get;
3, the B agent is that the suction multiple is that 400~500 times, order number are 100~120 high hydroscopic resin.
4, the method for preparation and use of plant graft consolidant:
(1) preparation: 2~3 gram B agent are dropped in the middle of the A agent of 1000ml and stir, quiet put that A after 10~15 minutes, B agent composition are gel and the plant graft consolidant;
(2) using method: grafting method routinely is applied in the plant graft consolidant around the grafting mouth with plant scion grafting to stock simultaneously, then with plastic film strip the grafting mouth is carried out bondage, manages routinely at last to the grafting mouth and heals fully.