CN104604952B - Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604952B CN104604952B CN201410794817.0A CN201410794817A CN104604952B CN 104604952 B CN104604952 B CN 104604952B CN 201410794817 A CN201410794817 A CN 201410794817A CN 104604952 B CN104604952 B CN 104604952B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- cured
- rattletop
- growth stimulator
- promotees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of walnut grafting and promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof.The present invention walnut grafting promote be cured growth stimulator preparation method be：After rattletop is cleaned, tortured 60 minutes by 10 kilograms plus 50 kilograms of clear water, then filter cleaner takes juice to cool down to obtain rattletop Aqueous extracts, the water for adding 6 parts by volume in 1 parts by volume rattletop Aqueous extracts again obtains rattletop juice, then 0.30 0.50mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate is added in kilogram rattletop juice again, walnut grafting is obtained and promotees to be cured growth stimulator.Show that the survival rate of grafting can be improved by promoting more growth stimulator using the walnut grafting of the present invention according to the experiment of correlation, and the fruit tree growth after grafting is very vigorous, can reach the degree of semi-lignified, and can ensure that safety is passed the winter, beneficial to the normal growth of next year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to during a kind of xylophyta grafting promote grafted portion healing and growth medicine and preparation method, really
Cut and say it is that a kind of walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In forest, fruit-tree grafting operation, belong to the grafting difficulty of walnut, due to by walnut plant internal cause and external cause system
About factor is a lot, particularly the influence of the plant endogenous material of walnut, as tonka-bean acid content increases, it is unfavorable for grafting survival
Influence, also influenceed in addition by other many factors, such as：Geographical position, growing environment, climate change, soil attribute, plant
The back or sunny side residing for thing, and the reason such as height above sea level.To solve and dealing carefully with these contradictions, in walnut grafting skill
In art field, many methods and measure had been used, growth regulator immersion and quickly dipped carry out grafting are such as used in laboratory,
Deng.Such as：P23 pages of 2 months 1993 Hubei forestry science and technologies total 84th phase publication " new plant growth regulator is in walnut room
The text of application study in outer scion grafting " one, the investigative technique mainly take the pretreatment to 0-7 DEG C of scion plastic film cylinder seal apparatus；
Scion is soaked 12 hours in conditioning agent before grafting（18-20℃）, then sealed in 90-100 DEG C of special sealing wax, scion
Three method and steps on top are carried out.But this article does not disclose specific technology contents, Formulation Ingredients such as used, index number
According to, therefore without actual specific Operating Guideline.In addition, the technology is not disclosed in the situation that field promotes the use of a large area,
Lack record of the diameter that whether can be applied to growth more than 5 years on 6 more than ㎝ stock, although this article has stated clearly application
Survival rate after relevant art then is 86.7%, but can the trees next year after grafting be passed the winter safely, could normally germinate life
How is long, its storage rate, and these are not recorded.And one skilled in the art will appreciate that the age of tree is longer, the bigger compatibility of stock
It is poorer, more difficult grafting survival.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of walnut grafting and promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof.
Walnut grafting promote be cured growth stimulator preparation method be：After rattletop is cleaned, endured by 10 kilograms plus 50 kilograms of clear water
Decoct 60 minutes, then filter cleaner takes juice to cool down to obtain rattletop Aqueous extracts, then adds 6 volumes in 1 parts by volume rattletop Aqueous extracts
The water of part obtains rattletop juice, then adds 0.30-0.50mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate in kilogram rattletop juice again, obtains walnut and transfer
Connect rush and be cured growth stimulator.
The methyl α-naphthyl acetate that the walnut grafting of the present invention promotees to add in rattletop juice in the more preparation method of growth stimulator answers root
Determined according to walnut grafting area height above sea level：The content of height above sea level 900-1000 meters area methyl α-naphthyl acetate is controlled in 0.4-0.5mg/ thousand
Gram；The content of the meter area methyl α-naphthyl acetate of height above sea level more than 1000-1200 is controlled in the range of 0.35-0.45mg/ kilograms；Height above sea level 1200 with
The content of upper -1800 meter area methyl α-naphthyl acetates is controlled at 0.3-0.4mg/ kilograms；The meter area methyl α-naphthyl acetate of height above sea level more than 1800-2200
Content is controlled in the range of 0.25-0.35mg/ kilograms.
The walnut grafting of the present invention promotees to be cured in the preparation method of growth stimulator, it is proposed that methyl α-naphthyl acetate is added into rattletop before grafting
In juice, decoction is set to fail or go bad to avoid adding too early in the storage of methyl α-naphthyl acetate behind.
The walnut grafting that the present invention can be prepared according to above-mentioned each method promotees to be cured growth stimulator.
Walnut grafting of the present invention promotees to be cured growth stimulator application method, is that walnut grafting rush is prepared before grafting
More growth stimulator, dipped on the inclined-plane for having cut scion promoting to be cured in growth stimulator, after quick insertion graft union, then with small-sized spray
Device sprinkling walnut grafting rush of being engaged in is cured growth stimulator, carries out wrapping and tightens；When being connect using bud, after embedded bud tablets interface, use
Spray method sprays a walnut grafting and promotees to be cured growth stimulator, is cured if can substantially see within 30-45 days that egress edge produces in grafting
It is charge-coupled to carry out second of walnut grafting in interface again when knitting and promote to be cured the sprinkling of growth stimulator, promote quickly to connect harmonic growth.
Shown according to the experiment of correlation：The present invention uses, and is not limited to the growth year of stock, diameter, grafting side
Method, it is not required to put into processing of the substantial amounts of human and material resources to scion in use, rush of the invention is cured growth stimulator and prepared and preparation side
Just, easily operated, cost is low, quick, and the survival rate of grafting, and the fruit tree life after grafting can be not only improved after concrete application
Length is very vigorous, can reach the degree of semi-lignified, and can ensure that safety is passed the winter, beneficial to the normal growth of next year.
Embodiment
First, walnut grafting of the invention promotees to be cured the preparation method of growth stimulator
After rattletop is cleaned, tortured 60 minutes by 10 kilograms plus 50 kilograms of clear water, then filter cleaner takes juice to cool down to obtain
Rattletop Aqueous extracts, then add in 1 parts by volume rattletop Aqueous extracts the water of 6 parts by volume and obtain rattletop juice, then kilogram rising again
0.30-0.50mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate is added in numb juice, walnut grafting is obtained and promotees to be cured growth stimulator.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and the addition of methyl α-naphthyl acetate should be added in rattletop juice in time before grafting in specific application
Amount should determine according to walnut grafting area height above sea level.Methyl α-naphthyl acetate addition is in the rattletop juice of the present invention：Walnut
Grafting area is controlled at 0.4-0.5mg/ kilograms in the content of height above sea level 900-1000 meters area methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Walnut grafting area exists
The content of the meter area methyl α-naphthyl acetate of height above sea level more than 1000-1200 is controlled in the range of 0.35-0.45mg/ kilograms；Walnut grafting
Area is controlled at 0.3-0.4mg/ kilograms in the content of the meter area methyl α-naphthyl acetate of height above sea level more than 1200-1800；Walnut grafting area exists
The content of the meter area methyl α-naphthyl acetate of height above sea level more than 1800-2200 is controlled in the range of 0.25-0.35mg/ kilograms.Experiment shows when liter
The methyl α-naphthyl acetate added in numb juice when meeting aforementioned condition can Effective Regulation scion bud, and promote fringe bud to grow, otherwise, rise
Less than Expected Results, opposite effect is produced on the contrary, the problem of having an impact the growth of scion bud, or suppress scion bud and normally give birth to
It is long, or even cause scion bud dead.
2nd, grafting and the effect after practicality
When using scion grafting, should never between prepare in advance needed for the walnut grafting of the invention of content promote to be cured growth stimulator
It is stand-by, and implement in strict accordance with the operational procedure of grafting technology.Its specific way is：The inclined-plane that scion has been cut is being promoted more to give birth to
Dipped in long agent, after quick insertion graft union, then with the sprinkling of small-sized spray business device once, carry out wrapping and tighten；Connect using bud
When, after embedded bud tablets interface, with spray method sprinkling once.No matter which kind of grafting method is used, all should be 30-45 days in grafting
Observed, if can be seen that the obvious callus of generation in egress edge, second of rush should be carried out again and be cured growth stimulator
Sprinkling, can so promote quickly to connect harmonic growth.
It is embodiments of the invention below.
Example 1：
On April 6th, 2013 is littoral in macromycetes resources inLonglan area of Gansu white Dragon River, and small area is tested：To plant strain growth 5-8's
1500 plants of seedling tree, connection is grafted using height, wherein the foregoing rush of the invention of 800 plants of uses is cured growth stimulator, remaining 700 plants
Grafting.
Concrete operation method：Whip grafting uses 1500 plants of stocks from 1.2 meters of butts of aerial growth, in strict accordance with grafting technology
Operational procedure, it is cured growth stimulator in the rush that 800 plants are implemented 0.45 mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate content and uses for the first time, 15 days after connecing
For first test phase, as a result find, preliminarily form wound healing tissue using the notching edge for promoting to be cured growth stimulator, scion bud is not sprouted
Dynamic, the 700 plants of otch end do not applied produces callus, scion bud it is different degrees of start to sprout, when observing within 30 days, 800
Notching edge callus substantially thickens, and healing, scion bud have 100% beginning germinating growth state completely.What end used
700 plants of notching edges are not apparent from producing callus, the different germination 2-3 centimetres of scion bud 100%.
Example 2：
600 plants are connect using bud, wherein being cured 300 plants of growth stimulator using foregoing rush of the invention, is not used 300 plants same
Individual 600 plants of bottom class, carry out bud and connect experiment.
Its concrete operation method：
By stock plant strain growth 5-8 600 plants of seedling tree on April 20th, 2013 after 1.2 meters of butts of aerial growth,
When carrying out first time bud picking within 15 days, sprouting that trunk top different azimuth is sent is conscious to leave 3, makes its sufficient
Growth is cultivated, remaining whole is erased, and in this cultivation growth period, is managed and protected and is accomplished three times：When shoot is grown to 1 meter, pluck in time
Top trimming, promotes shoot to produce semi-lignified, and carrying out bud June 10 connects.
Example 3：
From 5 days April in 2014, start, to 10 small towns of macromycetes resources inLonglan area of Gansu emphasis, this hair to be used to the walnut after grafting
Bright rush is cured the field popularization and application that growth stimulator carries out the large area of different growing environment, condition, weather and different soils attribute,
520,000 plants of grafting is completed altogether, wherein；Suitable 470,000 plants of scion grafting, bud connects 50,000 plants, its concrete operation method and example 1,
2 is identical, simply exist promote to be cured growth stimulator prepare in use, by grafting tree growth the factor such as varying environment, to methyl α-naphthyl acetate content
The regulation and control in optimum range are carried out.
Remaining embodiment is referring to following table：
Checked and accepted through government and basic unit cross-check, respectively implement regional average survival for 89.4%, Chuan Liao this areas history with
To be transferred to branch of Semen Juglandis, the best level of bud take.Experiment is it is also shown that be cured the scion after growth stimulator using the rush of the present invention
Whether wound healing tissue, or increment, it all it is untapped three times, and New shoot growth is vigorous, has reached semi-lignified
It degree, can ensure that safety is passed the winter, the requirement of next year normal growth storage rate can be achieved.
Claims (4)
1. walnut grafting promotees to be cured the preparation method of growth stimulator, it is characterized in that：It is public by 10 kilograms plus clear water 50 after rattletop is cleaned
Jin is tortured 60 minutes, and then filter cleaner takes juice to cool down to obtain rattletop Aqueous extracts, then adds 6 in 1 parts by volume rattletop Aqueous extracts
The water of parts by volume obtains rattletop juice, then adds methyl α-naphthyl acetate in kilogram rattletop juice again, obtains walnut grafting and promotees more to give birth to
Long agent, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate added in rattletop juice determine according to walnut grafting area height above sea level, height above sea level 900-1000 meters area
The content of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is controlled at 0.4-0.5mg/ kilograms；The content of height above sea level 1000-1200 meters area methyl α-naphthyl acetate is controlled in 0.35-
In the range of 0.45mg/ kilograms；The content of height above sea level 1200-1800 meters area methyl α-naphthyl acetate is controlled at 0.3-0.4mg/ kilograms；Height above sea level
The content of 1800-2200 meters area methyl α-naphthyl acetate is controlled in the range of 0.25-0.35mg/ kilograms.
2. walnut grafting according to claim 1 promotees to be cured the preparation method of growth stimulator, it is characterised in that by naphthalene before grafting
Acetic acid is added in rattletop juice.
3. walnut grafting prepared by the either method described in claim 1 or 2 promotees to be cured growth stimulator.
4. the walnut grafting described in claim 3 promotees to be cured growth stimulator application method, it is characterised in that core is prepared before grafting
Peach grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator, and the inclined-plane that scion has been cut is dipped in more growth stimulator is promoted, after quick insertion graft union, connect
A walnut grafting is sprayed at mouthful to promote to be cured growth stimulator, is carried out wrapping and is tightened；When being connect using bud, after embedded bud tablets interface, use
Spray method sprays a walnut grafting at the bud place of connecing and promotees to be cured growth stimulator, and interface side can be substantially seen after 30-45 days in grafting
Second of walnut grafting is carried out when edge produces callus in interface again to promote to be cured the sprinkling of growth stimulator, promotes quick connection association
Adjust growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794817.0A CN104604952B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794817.0A CN104604952B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604952A CN104604952A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604952B true CN104604952B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=53139825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410794817.0A Active CN104604952B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104604952B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112196A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-01-30 | 武婷 | Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of the orbicular decorticating opening on the Chinese jujube |
| CN101416646A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-04-29 | 北京农学院 | Cimicifuga foetida extract and new use thereof |
| CN102630681A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Preparation of plant graft healing agent and using method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410794817.0A patent/CN104604952B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112196A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-01-30 | 武婷 | Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of the orbicular decorticating opening on the Chinese jujube |
| CN101416646A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-04-29 | 北京农学院 | Cimicifuga foetida extract and new use thereof |
| CN102630681A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Preparation of plant graft healing agent and using method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 3种核桃嫁接方法对比试验;史俊燕 等;《经济林研究》;20080331;第26卷(第1期);第82-85页 * |
| 核桃高接换优中三项嫁接技术的结合应用方法;刘全 等;《中国林副特产》;20140630(第3期);第52-53页 * |
| 核桃高效嫁接技术研究;方文亮 等;《云南林业科技》;19971231(第4期);第45-51页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104604952A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103975817A (en) | High-yield planting method for fig trees | |
| CN104838954A (en) | Walnut cultivation technology | |
| CN105104053A (en) | Pawpaw high-yield planting method | |
| CN102612968A (en) | Ammopiptanthus introducing and cultivating method | |
| CN105340588A (en) | Grafting method for tea trees | |
| CN105265190A (en) | Method for performing grafting and drip irrigation on wild black fruit Chinese wolfberry | |
| CN104488637A (en) | Carambola planting method | |
| CN104170695A (en) | High-yield planting method for fig trees | |
| CN104285685A (en) | Method for grafting sabina chinensis on platycladus orientalis stock | |
| CN105009948A (en) | Macadamia nut seedling cultivating method | |
| CN104272952A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons | |
| CN104429755A (en) | Taiwan sweet peach high-quality high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN107820882A (en) | A kind of pear-tree grafting method of high-survival rate | |
| CN107318576A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly implantation methods of sugar orange | |
| CN103430808A (en) | Cultivating method of grape seedlings | |
| CN102726199A (en) | Plug hard-wood cutting seedling raising method of medlar | |
| CN102668838A (en) | Seedling period management method of grapes | |
| CN105028155A (en) | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree | |
| CN104920033A (en) | Method for raising Xinshan wax tree seedlings by cutting | |
| CN104012356A (en) | Macadamia integrifolia branching-after-topping seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104604952B (en) | Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106171498A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude | |
| CN105794579A (en) | Fig tree planting method | |
| CN107082680B (en) | Cuttage breeding method of salix integra | |
| CN102090229A (en) | Method for propagating female plants of Trichosanthes kirilowiiMaxim. by soilless culture substrate and plant growth cuttage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |