CN103548452B - Seed paper tape sowing method - Google Patents
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- CN103548452B CN103548452B CN201310575607.8A CN201310575607A CN103548452B CN 103548452 B CN103548452 B CN 103548452B CN 201310575607 A CN201310575607 A CN 201310575607A CN 103548452 B CN103548452 B CN 103548452B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed paper tape sowing method. A seed paper tape is prepared by the steps of sending a paper tape into a paper tape conveying device by a paper tape feeding device, enabling the paper tape to move from an inlet to an outlet at a constant speed along with a conveyor belt of the conveying device, sequentially fixing a dispensing device, a seed spreading device and a spread seed blowing device above the conveyor belt, fixing a spread seed collecting device, corresponding to the spread seed blowing device, below the conveyor belt, and fixing a seed paper tape finished product packaging device at the outlet end of the conveyor belt. The seed paper tape sowing method comprises the steps of 1, firstly, leveling soil; 2, removing a plastic package from a seed paper tape finished product and tiling the seed paper tape; 3, covering with soil, namely after the seed paper tape is sowed, uniformly covering the tiled seed paper tape with soil; and 4, watering and irrigating. The seed paper tape sowing method provided by the invention has the advantages of solving the problem of separation of high-quality seeds with good methods, being beneficial to the integration of propagating, breeding and promoting of high-quality seeds, facilitating the simplified sowing, saving high-quality seeds and labor force, and enabling the cost to be reduced and the benefit to be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seed type of seeding, particularly seed paper tape seeding method, be applicable to the precision drilling compared with granule seed.
Background technology
In agricultural planting technique, Cultural practice sowing is the key factor ensureing seed output and quality.Current seeding method, mainly contain broadcast sowing, program request, drilling three kinds.In agricultural planting, a kind of elite seed, usually can because of by different people person, adopt different type of seeding, obtain different sowing effects.It is larger that main cause is that seeding process is affected by human factors.Therefore, breeding is separated with good method, and the value of seed is made a discount, and only has elite seed, but does not adopt correct type of seeding, then can not make production efficiency and output increased, forms resource significant wastage simultaneously.
Secondly, above-mentioned three kinds of seeding methods respectively have its applicability, but in artificial precision drilling, particularly sow comparatively granule seed time, respectively have weak point again.1, broadcast sowing: the easy saving of labor of manual operation, but plant rational density and seeding quantity can not be controlled; Later stage thinning, final singling workload greatly, can impact the growth rate of seedling strain simultaneously and even injure seedling strain; Also seed is wasted.2, program request: can ensure spacing in the rows, density, but waste time and energy, labor productivity is low, is unsuitable for scale and standardization sowing plantation.3, drilling: line-spacing, seed level are determined, but spacing in the rows of manually sowing seeds is uncontrollable.
In addition, under the situation of mechanical planting, can save part human cost, but mechanical planting being applicable to the larger seed of particle, running into the less seed of particle and then accurately can not control the amount of sowing, is still extensive sowing; Moreover China's vast mold ground situation complexity is various, and arable area, landform, physical features all need to suit measures to local conditions, and can not realize to broad-spectrum massive mechanicalization sowing.Therefore, in the urgent need to innovating a kind of type of seeding, to improve sowing level and quality.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of seed paper tape seeding method be applicable to compared with the precision drilling of granule seed.By the seed of the storage of interval on paper tape predetermined number, seed storage interval is determined by the required spacing in the rows of the actual growth of this crop.During sowing, directly seed paper tape is launched on field ditch or smooth arable land, can precision drilling be completed.Human cost can be saved like this, raise labour productivity; In conjunction with breeding scientic planting, significantly improve crop yield; Save seed; Make production scale, standardization, scientific.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: seed paper tape seeding method, is characterized in that, comprises and prepares seed paper tape and sowing
Seed paper tape; The described step preparing seed paper tape prepares streamline by seed paper tape to realize;
Described seed paper tape prepares that streamline comprises frame, paper tape feed arrangement, paper tape conveyer, point glue equipment, spreads seed device, loose seed blow-off device, loose seed gathering unit, envelope paper feed arrangement, seed paper tape final package device and control device, using frame as the support frame of other device; Frame is rectangular frame structure, and the both sides, long limit of rectangular frame fix front side board, back side panel respectively, and the short end of rectangular frame fixes left platen, right platen respectively; Front side board is processed with a dustpan shaped breach;
The described step preparing seed paper tape comprises:
(1) paper tape conveyer will be sent at stand-by paper tape by paper tape feed arrangement, stand-by paper tape is at the uniform velocity moved to outlet by import with the conveyer belt of conveyer, the top of conveyer belt is fixedly installed point glue equipment successively, spreads seed device and loose seed blow-off device, corresponding loose seed blow-off device position, be positioned at below conveyer belt and be fixedly installed loose seed gathering unit, the port of export of conveyer belt is fixedly installed seed paper tape final package device;
(2) control the translational speed of conveyer belt, the some glue time interval of point glue equipment respectively by the circuit of control device and spread seed device spread the seed time interval, make paper tape in the process moved forward, a Seed Points position is formed at interval of a segment distance, each Seed Points position is for the seed of the seasoning predetermined number that bonds, and the distance between adjacent two Seed Points positions is determined by the required spacing in the rows of the actual growth of this crop;
(3) paper tape of the good seed of seasoning of boning on Seed Points position continues in the process moved forward, and blows off to the loose seed gathering unit be arranged in below conveyer belt by loose seed blow-off device by the loose seed be scattered in beyond Seed Points position;
(4) paper tape continues the port of export moving forward to conveyer belt, carries out the covering of envelope paper, plastic packaging by seed paper tape final package device;
The step of described sowing seed paper tape comprises:
(1), during sowing, first level land, according to Different Crop planting requirement and preference, can after scarifying soil, furrow are done in ditching, or smooth one-tenth a slice of directly ploughing;
(2) seed paper tape finished product is removed plastic packaging, tiling seed paper tape, by seed paper tape from plantation one end straight line be laid in ditch or be laid on smooth arable land, the use length of seed paper tape can according to the needs of different landform, cultivated area, any cutting;
(3) soil cover, seed paper tape after planting, by soil uniform fold on the seed paper tape tiled;
(4) watering is irrigated.
Seed paper tape of the present invention complies with area, the topographic features that sowing is ploughed when sowing, can also select the large-scale enforcement of machinery, efficiently convenient.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of seed paper tape seeding method of the present invention comprises:
The first, solve the problem that Cultural practice breaks off relations, be conducive to breeding and " breed and push away " integration.Overcome the problem that sowing experience and technical merit vary with each individual, improve the science of sowing; Grower sowing be by sow should be noted planting density, unit seeding quantity, growth needed for composition precision be melted into plantation products seed.
The second, this method is conducive to gently simplifying sowing, under the condition not using machinery, also can significantly improve sowing efficiency, sowing area in artificial seeding's unit interval, efficiency are increased.
3rd, save elite seed, save manpower, cost is reduced, benefit increases.
4th, seed produces is processed and in circulation, is all standardization states; Line-spacing, spacing in the rows, seed level standardization, the strain of output seedling, can reach Miao Qimiao and strengthen, the later stage, a field planting did not affect the growth of plant substantially without the need to thinning; Be convenient to calculate Gross Output amount by unit are sowing seed amount.
5th, by contribute to seed hair tonic, the root-growing agent grown up to, desired nutritional, preventing disease and pest drug ingedient configuration add in paper tape and colloid, reduce large area use, use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, scientific and efficient.
6th, the seed paper tape made by the inventive method, in reality sowing application, both can manual operation, machinery also can be used to carry out the enforcement sowing of wide area, according to sowing land area factor, select to take different modes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, seed paper tape prepare streamline axonometric drawing; ;
Fig. 2, paper tape feed arrangement axonometric drawing;
Fig. 3, paper tape conveyer axonometric drawing;
Fig. 4, point glue equipment axonometric drawing;
Fig. 5, spread seed assembly axis mapping;
Fig. 6, envelope paper feed arrangement axonometric drawing.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. paper tape feed arrangement, 3. paper tape conveyer, 4. point glue equipment, 5. spread seed device, 6. loose seed blow-off device, 7. loose seed gathering unit, 8. envelope paper feed arrangement, 9. seed paper tape final package device;
101. front side boards, 102. back side panels, the right platen of 103. left platen 103,104.;
201. coil paper pedestal A, 202. winding shaft A, 203. guiding roller bearing A;
401. supports, 402. glue tanks, 403. peristaltic pumps, 404. sebific ducts, 405. needle tubings;
501. get seed device support, 502. funnels 502, and 503. get seed;
801. coil paper pedestal B, 802. winding shaft B, 803. guiding roller bearing B.
Embodiment
For a more clear understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment: prepare seed paper tape and prepare streamline realization by seed paper tape.
As shown in Figure 1, seed paper tape prepares that streamline comprises frame 1, paper tape feed arrangement 2, paper tape conveyer 3, point glue equipment 4, spreads seed device 5, loose seed blow-off device 6, loose seed gathering unit 7, envelope paper feed arrangement 8 and seed paper tape final package device 9.
As shown in Figure 2, frame 1 is as the support frame of other device; Frame 1 is rectangular frame structure, and the both sides, long limit of rectangular frame fix front side board 101, back side panel 102 respectively, and the short end of rectangular frame fixes left platen 103, right platen 104 respectively;
Front side board 101 is processed with a dustpan shaped breach, for collecting loose seed, the blowing direction of loose seed blow-off device 6 is corresponding with the dustpan shaped breach of front side board 101;
As shown in Figure 3, paper tape feed arrangement 2 is made up of coil paper pedestal A201, winding shaft A202 and guiding roller bearing A203; Coil paper pedestal A201 is fixed on the left platen 103 of frame 1; Guiding roller bearing A203 be fixed on front side board 101, the axle sleeve on back side panel 102 coordinates;
Paper tape conveyer 3 is made up of motor 301, driving wheel 302, driven pulley 303 and conveyer belt 304, is fixed on back side panel 102;
As shown in Figure 4, point glue equipment 4 forms by being fixed on the support 401 of back side panel 102, glue tank 402, peristaltic pump 403, sebific duct 404 and needle tubing 405, gum outlet connection rubber tube 404 upper end of glue tank 402, peristaltic pump 403 import introduced by sebific duct 404, export from peristaltic pump 403 and draw, the lower end of sebific duct 404 connects needle tubing 405; Needle tubing 405 is placed in above paper tape, is rotated by step motor control peristaltic pump;
As shown in Figure 5, spread seed device 5 by being fixed on getting seed device support 501, funnel 502, get seed device 503 and form on back side panel 102, get seed device 503 by a cavity housing and spread seed take turns form, spread seed wheel axle and cavity housing on shaft hole matching, spread seed wheel surface and be axially processed with two symmetrical grooves, the axle and the stepper motor that spread seed wheel are coupling, and spread seed take turns rotation by step motor control.
As shown in Figure 6, loose seed blow-off device 6 is by being fixed on back side panel 102 up-draught mechanism, and its blowing direction is just to the dustpan shaped breach on front side board 101; Loose seed gathering unit 7 is made up of loose seed collecting box;
Envelope paper feed arrangement 8 is made up of coil paper pedestal B801, winding shaft B802 and guiding roller bearing B803; Coil paper pedestal B801 is fixed in frame 1; Guiding roller bearing B803 be fixed on front side board 101, the axle sleeve on back side panel 102 coordinates;
1, the preparation of seed paper tape: paper tape is for meeting water dissolvable paper; Paper is starched by log and is made through overactivation, neutralisation treatment; Nontoxic, on seed growth without impact, add man-hour in paper production, seed hair tonic, the root-growing agent grown up to, desired nutritional, preventing disease and pest drug ingedient will be contributed to, as methyl α-naphthyl acetate, N P and K, vitamin, matrine configuration add, be melted in paper, without naked eyes visible on paper tape.Paper tape feed arrangement will send into paper tape conveyer at stand-by paper tape, and stand-by paper tape is at the uniform velocity moved to outlet by import with the conveyer belt of conveyer.
2, put glue: rotated by step motor control peristaltic pump, paper tape by below needle tubing time, set at interval of drop adhesive on the Seed Points position of a segment distance; This distance controls by calculating setting conveyer belt gait of march and putting glue speed; Adhesive glue is glutinous rice glue or potato glue, nontoxic, its composition without impact on seed growth, is met water and is namely decomposed, determine some size of glue area and a consumption according to the volume of different seed, quality, the distance between adjacent two Seed Points positions is determined by the sowing spacing in the rows of Different Crop.
3, spread seed: get seed device 503 by a cavity housing and spread seed take turns form, spread seed wheel axle and cavity housing on shaft hole matching, spread seed wheel surface and be axially processed with two symmetrical grooves, the axle and the stepper motor that spread seed wheel are coupling, and spread seed take turns rotation by step motor control; Spread in seed process, paper tape through a glue advances with conveyer belt, seed is placed in the funnel spreading seed device, and seed wheel is spread in the funnel end connection of spreading seed device, spreads seed wheel surface and is axially processed with two symmetrical grooves, spread seed by step motor control and take turns rotation, directly over groove forwards to, when aiming at funnel end outlet, seed grain drops in groove, time immediately below grooved position forwards to, seed grain drops on paper tape; The amounts of particles that seed takes turns rotation and then essence amount control seeds fall is spread by step motor control;
4, arrange: conveyer belt side arranges loose seed blow-off device, loose seed blow-off device 6 is by being fixed on back side panel 102 up-draught mechanism, and its blowing direction is just to the dustpan shaped breach on front side board 101; Loose seed gathering unit 7 is made up of loose seed collecting box; The unnecessary kind grain be scattered is discharged beyond paper tape by hair-dryer, on the other hand for helping colloid rapid-curing cutback, accelerate the kind grain that cementation is lived thereon, the seed blown off falls into the loose seed collecting box of the loose seed gathering unit below conveyer belt, now, paper tape evenly adheres to the correspondence kind grain that each glue point cementation is lived.Arrange complete.
5. encapsulate; The envelope paper that envelope paper feed arrangement is drawn covers and bonds on the paper tape of seasoning seed, carries out four sides press seal, makes the kind grain at per unit interval all be within the space of relative closure, standard, reduces external environment prior to seeding to the influence of seed.Last by seed paper tape final package device 9 plastic packaging.
According to the above description, the solution of the present invention can be realized in conjunction with art technology.
Claims (5)
1. seed paper tape seeding method, is characterized in that, comprises and prepares seed paper tape and sowing seed paper tape; The described step preparing seed paper tape prepares streamline by seed paper tape to realize;
Described seed paper tape prepares that streamline comprises frame, paper tape feed arrangement, paper tape conveyer, point glue equipment, spreads seed device, loose seed blow-off device, loose seed gathering unit, envelope paper feed arrangement, seed paper tape final package device and control device, using frame as the support frame of other device; Frame is rectangular frame structure, and the both sides, long limit of rectangular frame fix front side board, back side panel respectively, and the short end of rectangular frame fixes left platen, right platen respectively; Front side board is processed with a dustpan shaped breach;
The described step preparing seed paper tape comprises:
(1) paper tape conveyer will be sent at stand-by paper tape by paper tape feed arrangement, stand-by paper tape is at the uniform velocity moved to outlet by import with the conveyer belt of conveyer, the top of conveyer belt is fixedly installed point glue equipment successively, spreads seed device and loose seed blow-off device, corresponding loose seed blow-off device position, be positioned at below conveyer belt and be fixedly installed loose seed gathering unit, the port of export of conveyer belt is fixedly installed seed paper tape final package device;
(2) control the translational speed of conveyer belt, the some glue time interval of point glue equipment respectively by the circuit of control device and spread seed device spread the seed time interval, make paper tape in the process moved forward, a Seed Points position is formed at interval of a segment distance, each Seed Points position is for the seed of the seasoning predetermined number that bonds, and the distance between adjacent two Seed Points positions is determined by the required spacing in the rows of the actual growth of this crop;
(3) paper tape of the good seed of seasoning of boning on Seed Points position continues in the process moved forward, and blows off to the loose seed gathering unit be arranged in below conveyer belt by loose seed blow-off device by the loose seed be scattered in beyond Seed Points position;
(4) paper tape continues the port of export moving forward to conveyer belt, carries out the covering of envelope paper, plastic packaging by seed paper tape final package device;
The step of described sowing seed paper tape comprises:
(1), during sowing, first level land, according to Different Crop planting requirement and preference, after scarifying soil, furrow are done in ditching, or smooth one-tenth a slice of directly ploughing;
(2) seed paper tape finished product is removed plastic packaging, tiling seed paper tape, by seed paper tape from plantation one end straight line be laid in ditch or be laid on smooth arable land, the use length of seed paper tape can according to the needs of different landform, cultivated area, any cutting;
(3) soil cover, seed paper tape after planting, by soil uniform fold on the seed paper tape tiled;
(4) watering is irrigated.
2. seed paper tape seeding method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, paper tape is for meeting water dissolvable paper.
3. seed paper tape seeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, point glue equipment forms by being fixed on the support of back side panel, glue tank, peristaltic pump, sebific duct and needle tubing, the gum outlet connection rubber tube upper end of glue tank, peristaltic pump import introduced by sebific duct, draw from peristaltic pump outlet, the lower end of sebific duct connects needle tubing; Needle tubing is placed in above paper tape, is rotated by step motor control peristaltic pump, paper tape by below needle tubing time, set at interval of drop adhesive on the Seed Points position of a segment distance; This distance controls by calculating setting conveyer belt gait of march and putting glue speed; Adhesive glue is glutinous rice glue or potato glue, nontoxic, its composition without impact on seed growth, is met water and is namely decomposed, determine some size of glue area and a consumption according to the volume of different seed, quality, the distance between adjacent two Seed Points positions is determined by the sowing spacing in the rows of Different Crop.
4. seed paper tape seeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, spread seed device by being fixed on getting seed device support, funnel, get seed device and form on back side panel, get seed device by a cavity housing and spread seed take turns form, spread seed wheel axle and cavity housing on shaft hole matching, spread seed wheel surface and be axially processed with two symmetrical grooves, the axle and the stepper motor that spread seed wheel are coupling, and spread seed take turns rotation by step motor control; Spread in seed process, paper tape through a glue advances with conveyer belt, seed is placed in the funnel spreading seed device, and seed wheel is spread in the funnel end connection of spreading seed device, spreads seed wheel surface and is axially processed with two symmetrical grooves, spread seed by step motor control and take turns rotation, directly over groove forwards to, when aiming at funnel end outlet, seed grain drops in groove, time immediately below grooved position forwards to, seed grain drops on paper tape; The amounts of particles that seed takes turns rotation and then essence amount control seeds fall is spread by step motor control.
5. seed paper tape seeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, conveyer belt side arranges loose seed blow-off device, and loose seed blow-off device is made up of the hair-dryer be fixed on back side panel, and its blowing direction is just to the dustpan shaped breach on front side board; Loose seed gathering unit is made up of the seed collecting box that falls apart; The unnecessary kind grain be scattered is discharged beyond paper tape by hair-dryer, and on the other hand for helping colloid rapid-curing cutback, accelerate the kind grain that cementation is lived thereon, the seed blown off falls into the loose seed collecting box of the loose seed gathering unit below conveyer belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310575607.8A CN103548452B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Seed paper tape sowing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310575607.8A CN103548452B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Seed paper tape sowing method |
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| CN103548452A CN103548452A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103548452B true CN103548452B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201310575607.8A Active CN103548452B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Seed paper tape sowing method |
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| CN103931299A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-23 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Breeding field trial planting method |
| CN104221536A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 河南农业大学 | Liquid-type sowing machine |
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| CN108207174A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-06-29 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | The production method and carried out spreading the method broadcast with seed volume that Stipa seed is rolled up |
| CN109328534B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-06-30 | 华中农业大学 | Landscape plant sowing method based on fancy seed tape |
| CN110089235A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 上海佛欣爱建河道治理有限公司 | Submerged plant printing seeding equipment |
| CN113141817B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2024-08-20 | 中国农业大学 | Dispensing-paper tape type precision seeder |
| CN114531997B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-02-17 | 淮安汉德农业科技有限公司 | Printing seeder suitable for multiple seedling raising substrates |
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