CN103931299A - Breeding field trial planting method - Google Patents
Breeding field trial planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931299A CN103931299A CN201410136886.2A CN201410136886A CN103931299A CN 103931299 A CN103931299 A CN 103931299A CN 201410136886 A CN201410136886 A CN 201410136886A CN 103931299 A CN103931299 A CN 103931299A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a breeding field trial planting method. The breeding field trial planting method comprises the steps of designing a testing scheme, preparing seed bands, preparing soil, sowing on seed bands and the like. According to the breeding field trial planting method, varieties, row spacing, line spacing, plant (hole) seed quantity, planting line length and the like are determined according to breeding field trial requirements and the encoding processing is carried out to finish a test scheme design; the preparation of the seed bands and the preparation work of the soil can be finished according to related requirements of a test scheme; the seed bands are sequentially arrayed in test field ditches by a machine or manpower according to test codes and subsequent work including coil covering, suppression and the like is carried out to finish seed sowing. The breeding field trial planting method adopts a seed band sowing technology and a planting encoding technology to realize accurate control on agriculture requirements including the varieties, the row spacing, the line spacing and the like; the breeding field trial requirements of a multi-variety and complicated agricultural process are met. The breeding field trial planting method is suitable for the breeding field trial work of a plurality of kinds of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop breeding field trial field, particularly about a kind of breeding field trial implantation methods.
Background technology
In order to identify quality, output and other proterties or the characteristic of starting material and breeding material, select the improved seeds that are applicable to need of production, breeder carries out series of comparisons test conventionally.Selection experiment adopts statistical method analytical test result, to obtaining new varieties breeding true, stable.Breeding field trial is under manual control condition, to test processing, non-study condition is approached consistent on the impact of test, and outstanding main research be take difference pairing method as basis, and observation is reaction and the effect of different disposal relatively.Breeding field trial is the important step that research work and activity in production are associated, and has that cultivated area is little, varieties of plant is many, testing program is complicated, planting requirement high.Because test machines between external breeding field are expensive, and cannot meet the special agriculture requirements such as plant, head progeny row, and the development of domestic relevant device seriously lags behind, there is no effective mechanized equipment and supply with, so China's breeding field trial is still more, adopts artificial or plant operation through the sower of simple reformation.Current planting patterns is time-consuming and very easily cause mixing of different cultivars, has influence on selection experiment accuracy, exists the problems such as operating efficiency is low, operation effectiveness is poor, operation adaptability is not strong.
Seed belt seeding technique refers to seed is wrapped in belt by sowing agriculture requirement (spacing in the rows, every seed number per etc.), then the seed belt of making imbedded to a kind of type of seeding of field soil.It has changed traditional sowing technique, and sowing seeding and the sowing two procedures of burying can independently be carried out respectively, has brought some application advantages: seed belt is made can be easy to guarantee required line-spacing, spacing in the rows, seeding accuracy etc. indoor completing; Seed belt sowing bury good uniformity, uniformity is higher and can save time, laborsaving.The application of seed belt seeding technique will be benefiting our pursuits of breeding field trial implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of breeding field trial implantation methods.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: breeding field trial implantation methods comprises the steps such as plan design, seed belt preparation, soil are reorganized and outfit, seed belt sowing.Described plan design refers to according to test kind, soil condition, plantation agronomy, experimental design requirement etc., determine kind in planting area, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length etc. the processing of encoding, complete plan design.Described seed belt preparation refers to that according to requirements such as kind, spacing in the rows, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length, plantation codings in experimental program, completing seed belt makes.Described soil is reorganized and outfit and is referred to that, plantation coding long according to line-spacing in experimental program, plantation row and other plantation agriculture requirement complete soil and plough the soil servicing works such as whole, plantation trench digging.Described seed belt sowing refers to according to testing program coding requirement and adopts machinery or manually seed belt be arranged in successively and in experimental field, plant in ditch and carry out the subsequent jobs such as earthing, suppression, completes sowing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt seed belt seeding technique and plantation coding techniques, by sowing seeding and the sowing two-step carrying out step by step that buries, realized the accurate control of kind in planting area, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length and other agriculture requirement, meet the job requirements such as varieties of plant is many, agriculture requirement is complicated, solved to a certain extent the problems such as original planting patterns operating efficiency is low, operation effectiveness is poor, operation adaptability is not strong.The present invention is applicable to testing operation between multiple kinds of crops breeding field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, breeding field trial implantation methods comprises the steps such as plan design, seed belt preparation, soil are reorganized and outfit, seed belt sowing.
The present invention adopts following embodiment: first, according to test kind, soil condition, plantation agronomy, experimental scheme requirement etc., determine kind in planting area, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length etc. the processing of encoding, complete plan design; Then, according to requirements such as kind, spacing in the rows, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length, plantation codings in testing program, complete seed belt preparation; Subsequently,, plantation coding long according to line-spacing in experimental program, plantation row and other plantation agriculture requirement complete soil and plough the soil servicing works such as whole, plantation trench digging; Finally, according to testing program coding requirement, adopt machinery or manually seed belt be arranged in successively and in experimental field, plant in ditch and carry out the subsequent jobs such as earthing, suppression, completing sowing.
In sum, the present invention adopts seed belt seeding technique and plantation coding techniques, by sowing seeding and the sowing two-step carrying out step by step that buries, realized the accurate control of kind in planting area, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length and other agriculture requirement, meet the job requirements such as varieties of plant is many, agriculture requirement is complicated, solved to a certain extent the problems such as original planting patterns operating efficiency is low, operation effectiveness is poor, operation adaptability is not strong.The present invention is applicable to testing operation between multiple kinds of crops breeding field.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the invention process, and not departing from design spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a breeding field trial implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the steps such as plan design, seed belt preparation, soil are reorganized and outfit, seed belt sowing.
2. breeding field trial implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plan design refers to according to test kind, soil condition, plantation agronomy, experimental design requirement etc., determine kind in planting area, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length etc. the processing of encoding, complete plan design.
3. breeding field trial implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed belt preparation refers to that according to requirements such as kind, spacing in the rows, strain (cave) seed amount, plantation row length, plantation codings in experimental program, completing seed belt makes.
4. test method between the breeding field as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described seed belt is single file band, and pattern is single base band or double-basis band, and combination is wound form, adhesive type or from convolution etc.
5. breeding field trial implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil is reorganized and outfit and referred to that, plantation coding long according to line-spacing in experimental program, plantation row and other plantation agriculture requirement complete soil and plough the soil servicing works such as whole, plantation trench digging.
6. breeding field trial implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed belt sowing refers to according to testing program coding requirement and adopts machinery or manually seed belt be arranged in successively and in experimental field, plant in ditch and carry out the subsequent jobs such as earthing, suppression, completes sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410136886.2A CN103931299A (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Breeding field trial planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410136886.2A CN103931299A (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Breeding field trial planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103931299A true CN103931299A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410136886.2A Pending CN103931299A (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Breeding field trial planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114385967A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-04-22 | 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心 | Crop variety test design method and device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1185893A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-01 | 李印先 | Bedding sowing method |
| JP2011147395A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Nippon Plant Shiidaa Kk | Dual purpose breed string for sowing and harvesting |
| CN102715000A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Field experimental planting method for cotton breeding |
| CN103548452A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 徐鹤 | Seed paper tape sowing method |
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2014
- 2014-04-08 CN CN201410136886.2A patent/CN103931299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1185893A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-01 | 李印先 | Bedding sowing method |
| JP2011147395A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Nippon Plant Shiidaa Kk | Dual purpose breed string for sowing and harvesting |
| CN102715000A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Field experimental planting method for cotton breeding |
| CN103548452A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 徐鹤 | Seed paper tape sowing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 何东健等: "种子带播种技术及设备", 《农机与食品机械》 * |
| 金天明: "种子带播种技术推广应用的可行性研究", 《农机科技推广》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114385967A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-04-22 | 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心 | Crop variety test design method and device |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |