CN103444315B - Abnormity planting seed device - Google Patents

Abnormity planting seed device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103444315B
CN103444315B CN201310421695.6A CN201310421695A CN103444315B CN 103444315 B CN103444315 B CN 103444315B CN 201310421695 A CN201310421695 A CN 201310421695A CN 103444315 B CN103444315 B CN 103444315B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
lower wall
dish
flat panel
brush
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310421695.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103444315A (en
Inventor
刘希锋
钱晓辉
赵忠良
郭英洲
具本弘
曾庆辉
宋炜
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Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
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Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
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Priority to CN201310421695.6A priority Critical patent/CN103444315B/en
Publication of CN103444315A publication Critical patent/CN103444315A/en
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Publication of CN103444315B publication Critical patent/CN103444315B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special-shaped planting seed device, aim to provide and a kind ofly sow that efficiency is high, seeding quality good, special-shaped planting seed device easy to use.Comprise lower wall, upper dish, plant brush, spring, lower wall and upper dish are designed to the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile respectively, the flat panel of this lower wall respectively transversely, is longitudinally equidistantly staggered and is provided with feed outlet, flat panel of dish respectively transversely, is longitudinally equidistantly staggered for this and is provided with seed-filling hole, on this, dish is fitted in this lower wall, this feed outlet and seed-filling hole respectively transversely, are longitudinally equidistantly staggered, make the complete shutoff seed-filling hole of the flat panel of lower wall, this kind of brush can be laterally bearing on this lower wall both sides stile slidably by kind of brush holder.The present invention is applicable to cave dish or the paper-pot cultivation seeding operation of the irregularly shaped seed such as corn, large grain vegetables.

Description

Abnormity planting seed device
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling planting equipment, especially relate to a kind of special-shaped planting seed device.
Background technology
At present, in cave dish or paper-pot cultivation seeding operation, for cave dish or the paper-pot cultivation sowing of the irregularly shaped seeds such as corn, large grain vegetables, air-sucking type seedling-culturing sowing machine or manual type can only be adopted to sow.Air-sucking type seedling-culturing sowing machine cost costly, seed tray that also will be different according to different seed change in using, operate cumbersome, seeding and growing seedling quality is also not ideal enough, there is broadcast leakage phenomenon, and air-sucking type seedling-culturing sowing machine only uses at large-scale nursery center, the inadaptable family of plantation on a small scale uses; Manual type carries out seeding and growing seedling, and production efficiency is very low, and labour intensity is large, even by mistake farming season.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above for existing, providing a kind of and sowing that efficiency is high, seeding quality good, special-shaped planting seed device easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: special-shaped planting seed device of the present invention, comprise lower wall, upper dish, plant brush, spring, lower wall and upper dish are designed to the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile respectively, this lower wall flat panel left end is longitudinally provided with lower planting mouth, on the flat panel of this lower wall respectively transversely, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered and be provided with feed outlet, on this, the flat panel left end of dish is longitudinally provided with planting mouth, flat panel of dish is distinguished transversely for this, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered and be provided with seed-filling hole, on this, dish is fitted in this lower wall, and flat panel of dish overlays on the flat panel of this lower wall on this, this feed outlet and seed-filling hole are respectively transversely, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered, make the complete shutoff seed-filling hole of the flat panel of lower wall, described upper planting mouth and lower planting mouth are upper and lower correspondingly to communicate, this lower wall left end stile and this are faced left hold between stile and spring is set, this coils right-hand member kind of a brush is longitudinally set, this kind of brush can be laterally bearing on this lower wall both sides stile slidably by kind of brush holder.
As preferred version of the present invention, described seed-filling hole is designed to reverse tapered shape.
As preferred version of the present invention, be positioned on flat panel that this coils and be transversely provided with ridge platform between described adjacent two row's seed-filling holes, this ridge platform cross section is isosceles triangle shape.
As preferred version of the present invention, the right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish and flat panel are formed on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body, and this outer angle of chamfer body cross section is right-angle triangle.
After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that special-shaped planting seed device provided by the invention has is:
Seed-filling hole of the present invention is designed to back taper, and be positioned on flat panel that this coils and be transversely provided with ridge platform between described adjacent two row's seed-filling holes, this ridge platform cross section is isosceles triangle shape.Only seed arbitrarily need be sprinkling upon in upper dish during sowing, transversely back and forth push away brush twice with kind of a brush, seed evenly can be sent in the seed-filling hole of upper dish, brush away unnecessary seed simultaneously, ensure one, every hole, plant the seed brushed out and discharge through upper planting mouth and lower planting mouth.Seed-filling hole is that back taper can guarantee that special-shaped seed is not brushed out by secondary after entering seed-filling hole, can avoid special-shaped seed clamping stagnation in seed-filling hole simultaneously.After completing seed-filling hole fabric, is alignd in the hole of the feed outlet of seeding apparatus with plastics cave dish to be sowed or paper web, manual override spring pressure transverse translation coils, the feed outlet vertical alignment of the seed-filling hole of dish and lower wall is communicated, now seed directly can fall into plastics cave dish to be sowed or the hole of paper web, namely complete a seedling planting operation, work efficiency improves greatly.So obtain, sowing efficiency is high, seeding quality good, effect easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the present invention's abnormity planting seed device;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along B-B line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along C-C line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of in Fig. 1 I;
Fig. 6 is upper dish organigram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view along D-D line in Fig. 6.
In figure: lower wall 1; Upper dish 2; Feed outlet 3; Seed-filling hole 4; Ridge platform 5; Plant brush 6; Spring 7; Outer angle of chamfer body 8; Upper planting mouth 9; Lower planting mouth 10; Plant brush holder 11.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, give the embodiment organigram of the present invention's abnormity planting seed device, comprise lower wall 1, upper dish 2, plant brush 6, spring 7, lower wall 1 and upper dish 2 are designed to the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile respectively, this lower wall 1 flat panel left end is longitudinally provided with lower planting mouth 10, on the flat panel of this lower wall 1 respectively transversely, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered and be provided with feed outlet 3, in figure 6, on this, the flat panel left end of dish 2 is longitudinally provided with planting mouth 9, flat panel of dish 2 is distinguished transversely for this, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered and be provided with seed-filling hole 4, on this, dish 2 is fitted in this lower wall 1, and flat panel of dish 2 overlays on the flat panel of this lower wall 1 on this, this feed outlet 3 and seed-filling hole 4 are respectively transversely, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered, make the complete shutoff seed-filling hole 4 of the flat panel of lower wall 1, described upper planting mouth 9 is corresponding with lower planting mouth about 10 to communicate, this lower wall 1 left end stile and this coil between 2 left end stiles and spring 7 is set, when manual override spring 7 pressure transverse shifting coils 2, this feed outlet 3 can be made to communicate with seed-filling hole 4 vertical alignment, this coils 2 right-hand members kind of brush 6 is longitudinally set, this kind of brush 6 can be laterally bearing on this lower wall 1 both sides stile slidably by kind of a brush holder 11.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, described seed-filling hole 4 is designed to reverse tapered shape.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, described adjacent two row seed-filling holes 4 between and be positioned on this coil 2 flat panel on be transversely provided with ridge platform 5, this ridge platform 5 cross section is isosceles triangle shape.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish 2 and flat panel are formed on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body 8, and this outer angle of chamfer body 8 cross section is right-angle triangle.
During use, special-shaped planting seed device is first placed on kind of case, upwards coil in 2 again and put into seed, transversely brush is back and forth pushed away twice with kind of brush 6, seed evenly can be sent in the seed-filling hole 4 on the flat panel of upper dish 2, brush away unnecessary seed simultaneously, ensure one, every hole, plant the seed brushed out and fall into kind of a case through upper planting mouth 9 and the discharge of lower planting mouth 10.Complete and once fill kind of an operation.Seed-filling hole 4 can guarantee that special-shaped seed is not brushed out by secondary after entering seed-filling hole 4 for back taper, can avoid special-shaped seed clamping stagnation in seed-filling hole 4 simultaneously.Described adjacent two row seed-filling holes 4 between and be positioned on this coil 2 flat panel on be transversely provided with ridge platform 5, this ridge platform 5 cross section is isosceles triangle shape, the right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish 2 and flat panel are formed on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body 8, and this outer angle of chamfer body 8 cross section is right-angle triangle.Ensure that seed in irregular shape can enter in the seed-filling hole 4 of dish 2 smoothly.
Then is alignd in the hole of the feed outlet 3 of seeding apparatus with plastics cave dish to be sowed or paper web, manual override spring 7 pressure transverse translation coils 2, feed outlet 3 vertical alignment of the seed-filling hole 4 of dish 2 and lower wall 1 is communicated, now seed directly can fall into plastics cave dish to be sowed or the hole of paper web, namely completes a seedling planting operation.Namely reduce leakage sowing rate, significantly improve again sowing efficiency and quality, and use that operation is very easy.
The present invention is applicable to cave dish or the paper-pot cultivation seeding operation of the irregularly shaped seed such as corn, large grain vegetables.

Claims (3)

1. a special-shaped planting seed device, it is characterized in that: comprise lower wall (1), upper dish (2), plant brush (6), spring (7), lower wall (1) and upper dish (2) are designed to the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile respectively, this lower wall (1) flat panel left end is longitudinally provided with lower planting mouth (10), on this lower wall (1) flat panel respectively transversely, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered and be provided with feed outlet (3), on this, the flat panel left end of dish (2) is longitudinally provided with planting mouth (9), dish (2) flat panel is distinguished transversely for this, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered and be provided with seed-filling hole (4), on this, dish (2) is fitted in this lower wall (1), and dish (2) flat panel overlays on this lower wall (1) flat panel on this, this feed outlet (3) and seed-filling hole (4) are respectively transversely, longitudinally equidistantly be staggered, make the complete shutoff seed-filling hole (4) of lower wall (1) flat panel, described upper planting mouth (9) communicates with lower planting mouth (10) is corresponding up and down, at this lower wall (1) left end stile and on this, between dish (2) left end stile, spring (7) is set, this coils (2) right-hand member kind of a brush (6) is longitudinally set, this kind of brush (6) can laterally be bearing on the stile of this lower wall (1) both sides by kind of a brush holder (11) slidably, described seed-filling hole (4) is designed to reverse tapered shape, plants brush and transversely back and forth pushes away brush twice, evenly sent into by seed in the seed-filling hole of upper dish, brush away unnecessary seed simultaneously, ensure one, every hole, plants brush and does not probe in seed-filling hole.
2. special-shaped planting seed device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described adjacent two rows seed-filling hole (4) the flat panel being positioned at dish on this (2) is transversely provided with ridge platform (5), this ridge platform (5) cross section is isosceles triangle shape.
3. special-shaped planting seed device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish (2) and flat panel are formed on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body (8), and this outer angle of chamfer body (8) cross section is right-angle triangle.
CN201310421695.6A 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 Abnormity planting seed device Expired - Fee Related CN103444315B (en)

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CN103444315B true CN103444315B (en) 2016-03-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111492754A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-07 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Agricultural seed precision sowing and seed throwing production line and precision sowing and seed throwing method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360761A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-21 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of plug-in intelligence precision drilling equipment and sowing control method
CN110050549B (en) * 2019-05-13 2024-02-09 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 Handheld plug seeder and application
CN111480429B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-05-25 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Anti-blocking seed filling structure and method of agricultural precision seeding device
CN111480428B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-08-31 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Seed filling structure of sowing machine and control method thereof

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JP2518394Y2 (en) * 1992-12-15 1996-11-27 泰二 岩脇 Seeding equipment for raising seedlings
CN2590338Y (en) * 2002-12-26 2003-12-10 上海信谊包装材料有限公司 Precision seed planter
CN2901822Y (en) * 2006-04-15 2007-05-23 许富安 Sowing implement for cotton seedling bed
CN201274649Y (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-07-22 福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司 Seeder for seedling with tobacco pellet seed container
CN201657618U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-12-01 优世农业科技研发有限公司 Improved seedling shifter
CN201947633U (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-08-31 管高贤 Handheld canopy seedling hole tray dibber

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JP5319449B2 (en) * 2008-10-14 2013-10-16 株式会社阪中緑化資材 Sowing equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2518394Y2 (en) * 1992-12-15 1996-11-27 泰二 岩脇 Seeding equipment for raising seedlings
CN2590338Y (en) * 2002-12-26 2003-12-10 上海信谊包装材料有限公司 Precision seed planter
CN2901822Y (en) * 2006-04-15 2007-05-23 许富安 Sowing implement for cotton seedling bed
CN201274649Y (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-07-22 福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司 Seeder for seedling with tobacco pellet seed container
CN201657618U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-12-01 优世农业科技研发有限公司 Improved seedling shifter
CN201947633U (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-08-31 管高贤 Handheld canopy seedling hole tray dibber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111492754A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-07 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Agricultural seed precision sowing and seed throwing production line and precision sowing and seed throwing method
CN111492754B (en) * 2020-05-14 2022-03-18 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Agricultural seed precision sowing and seed throwing production line and precision sowing and seed throwing method

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