CN202172583U

CN202172583U - Cultivation device for planting Chinese yams

Info

Publication number: CN202172583U
Application number: CN2011202876089U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫祥文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-09
Filing date: 2011-08-09
Publication date: 2012-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for planting Chinese yams. The cultivation device comprises a cylinder body and a cylinder bottom; the cylinder body adopts the structure that the cylinder wall is closed; a flange is arranged at the periphery of the upper end opening of the cylinder body; and the lower end opening of the cylinder body is connected with the cylinder bottom. The utility model solves the problems that when root crops such as Chinese yams and the like are planted, time and manpower are consumed for digging, filling and harvesting, misplacing is caused easily during seeding, the appearance and the quality of the roots of products are poor and the like. The cultivation device has the advantages as follows: digging is performed at one time during planting, the cultivation device is placed at the top of a hole, soil at the upper part of the hole can be supported by the cultivation device, the seeding position is determined according to columnar marks, and a nascent root is led to extend into the hole, so that the effect that a hole dug once can be used for years can be achieved, the right place rate is high, time and money are saved, natural disasters as well as plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, pesticide contamination and residue can be avoided, and the purpose of producing pollution-free high-quality Chinese yam products with high yield can be achieved.

Description

The yam planting cultivator

Technical field

The utility model relates to the cultivation utensil of a kind of root crops, specifically is a kind of yam planting cultivator.

Background technology

Chinese yam is a medicinal crop, also is that dish is with crop and cereal crops.In China Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan extensive plantation is arranged all at present, also there are plantation in external Japan and Korea S.The yam planting method of existing China has: the back that burrows in the hole, fill out bulk material (cultivation of empty hole), the rear film that burrows seal (hole cultivation), rise fill out bulk material plantation (cultivation of empty hole), sleeve pipe cultivation (hole cultivation) after bedding cultivation, the ditching, tiltedly approaching channel is cultivated, the cellar cultivates.Traditional rising filled out the maximum shortcoming of bulk material kind method for planting after bedding cultivation and the ditching and be: the elongation of potato body, expand that influenced by soil quality in the process bigger, results excavation difficulty is big, waste of manpower; The shortcoming of in the hole, filling out (cultivation of empty hole) kind method for planting maximum of bulk material after burrowing is to burrow; Pan feeding, and every dozen of holes again can only be planted an affected thing, in the big process of elongation, Peng of potato body, influenced by filler; Results excavation difficulty is big simultaneously, waste of manpower; The first plantation manual work of cellar cultivation and sleeve pipe cultivation drops into many, and fund input is big, yields poorly; Tiltedly the maximum shortcoming of approaching channel cultivation is that groove is buried in ditching, floor space is big; Planting density is restricted, and difficulty obtains high yield, and the built workload of sowing simultaneously is big; Specification requirement is high; Management difficulty is big, once more since the piece root growth at topsoil, influenced by soil, agricultural chemicals, damage by disease and insect, climatic environment and occur disease and medicament residue etc. easily; The shortcoming that the rear film that burrows seals planting method is: film is located capping than large tracts of land at the hole; Separate soil up and down; The Chinese yam root system is restricted, the easy lack of water arid of upper layer of soil, and the root that the piece root epimere under the film has big absorption function can't absorb nutrition again; Simultaneously film seal place soil can't carry out heat, gas and exchange of moisture, high humidity in the cave and the plantation of incompatibility part kind.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of yam planting cultivator.This cultivator utilizes cultivator to support top, hole soil, confirm that according to column marker kind of piece position and the nascent piece root of guiding extend to the hole; Reaching once punching uses for many years; It is high to bit rate to sow; Save manual work and fund, alleviate natural calamity, reduce damage by disease and insect, avoid pesticide pollution and residual, reach the purpose of producing high-yielding non-pollution high-quality Chinese yam product.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model employing is:

The yam planting cultivator, it is to be made up of at an end cylindrical shell and tube, and said cylindrical shell adopts the version of barrel sealing, is provided with flange in the periphery of the port of cylindrical shell, and the lower port of cylindrical shell was connected with an end.

Said tube is to be made up of clamping circle and a plurality of elasticity batten the end, and an end of a plurality of elasticity battens is connected with the clamping circle and along the circumferential distribution of clamping circle, the other end dangles and surrounds the cage mouth; Said clamping circle and cylindrical shell clamping.

The said tube end is the arcwall face or the pyramidal structure of indent.

The beneficial effect of the utility model: 1, the Chinese yam root growth is restricted less, and piece root epimere radicula can fully absorb nutrient; 2, cultivator is suspended in the cave, and the day and night temperature difference in the cave is big, helps the growth of piece root; 3, the piece root is grown in the hole, and deeply table is native, does not have soil resistance, receives the influence of temperature, damage by disease and insect, agricultural chemicals etc. few, and the piece root is freely grown, and it is of fine quality to see U.S., can produce the high yield and high quality non-harmful product; 4, once punching is repeatedly used, and results are saved manual work and production cost easily; 5, compare with the oblique approaching channel kind method for planting of promoting in recent years, can improve planting density, be prone to obtain high yield.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the tube shown in Figure 1 vertical view at the end.

Among the figure: 1, cylindrical shell; 2, the tube end; 3, flange; 4, clamping circle; 5, elasticity batten; 6, cage mouth.

Embodiment

Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; The yam planting cultivator, it is to be made up of the cylindrical shell 1 and the tube end 2, said cylindrical shell 1 adopts the version of barrel sealing; Periphery in the port of cylindrical shell 1 is provided with flange 3; Said tube is to be made up of clamping circle 4 and a plurality of elasticity battens 5 end 2, and an end of a plurality of elasticity battens 5 is connected with clamping circle 4 and along the circumferential distribution of clamping circle 4, the other end dangles and surrounds cage mouth 6; The lower port clamping of said clamping circle 4 and cylindrical shell 1.

The method that the utility model is used is: carry out the soil treatment of planting site, open sufficient base manure under the ditch, because plantation cave diameter is bigger than the cage body diameter of cultivator; But the flange than cultivator oral area is little, during use, at first utilizes flange that cultivator is suspended in the plantation cave; Fill thin loose thing or soil horizon toward cultivator again, for the ease of putting seedling and convenient results, and on the cultivator both sides correspondence is plugged two small woodens and is served as a mark; Lay the bud point of ready seedling aligning cultivator centre position or in leaning on as far as possible; Cover 8-10cm soil again, built plays canopy, plants the back management.In process of growth; The extension of in cultivator, constantly growing up of Chinese yam root piece; The radicula extension that is distributed on the main root piece sticks to draw nutrient on the implant hole wall along the cinclides of cultivation body to outgrowth; When the main root piece extended to the cage mouth, the cage mouth was under pressure and trails simultaneously, and Chinese yam main root piece penetrates the cage mouth and draws plantation cave moisture air.Utilize the scuppit instrument to excavate during results earlier and cover table soil on the cultivator; Removal is distributed in the radicula of implant hole wall, and cultivator is separated with implant hole, and both hands are held the cultivator chimb and upwards carried then; Cultivator and Chinese yam piece root propose together like this, and Chinese yam piece root is taken out from cultivator.Put back to the hole to cultivator more at last, carry out next plantation of making operation.

The utility model in solving piece root class proportion of crop planting process such as Chinese yam punching, filler, results are time-consuming takes a lot of work, the piece root outward appearance of sow dislocation easily and product, problem such as of poor quality.Warp once burrows in planting process; Lay cultivator at the top, cave, utilize cultivator to support top, hole soil, confirm that according to column marker kind of piece position and the nascent piece root of guiding extend to the hole, reach once punching and use for many years; It is high to bit rate to sow; Save manual work and fund, alleviate natural calamity, reduce damage by disease and insect, avoid pesticide pollution and residual, reach the purpose of producing high-yielding non-pollution high-quality Chinese yam product.

Claims

1. yam planting cultivator; It is characterized in that: it is to be made up of cylindrical shell (1) and the tube end (2); Said cylindrical shell (1) adopts the version of barrel sealing, is provided with flange (3) in the periphery of the port of cylindrical shell (1), and the lower port of cylindrical shell (1) was connected with an end (2).

2. yam planting cultivator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the said tube end (2) is to be made up of clamping circle (4) and a plurality of elasticity batten (5); One end of a plurality of elasticity battens (5) is connected with clamping circle (4) and along the circumferential distribution of clamping circle (4), the other end dangles and surrounds cage mouth (6); Said clamping circle (4) and cylindrical shell (1) clamping.

3. yam planting cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the said tube end (2) is the arcwall face of indent or pyramidal structure.