CN105123481A - Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123481A CN105123481A CN201510610423.XA CN201510610423A CN105123481A CN 105123481 A CN105123481 A CN 105123481A CN 201510610423 A CN201510610423 A CN 201510610423A CN 105123481 A CN105123481 A CN 105123481A
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- China
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- chinese yam
- planting pot
- soil
- planting
- hole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device which is characterized in that a downwards concave planting pot is included; a hole allowing Chinese yam to pass is formed in the bottom of the planting pot; the edge of the hole is provided with an annular soft material; a hook is arranged on the planting pot. The invention further relates to a cultivation method of the Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device. The device and the culture method have the advantages that the device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the problems that Chinese yam is difficult to dig, abnormity happens and Chinese yam skin is black are solved, the method is easy to operate, low in price and capable of being used repeatedly, and the grown Chinese yam is attractive and easy to sell; land is saved, and continuous cropping does not occur. The semi-soilless planting method is low in cost, ultra-high technologies are not needed, people only need to plant the Chinese yam as usual, mobility is high, the device can be detached quickly and conveniently, and the device and the method are suitable for large-area planting and can also be used for building small family farms, hanging gardens and potted landscape on balconies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to yam planting method field, relate to a kind of Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil and cultivation method thereof.
Background technology
The nutritive value of Chinese yam be everybody knows, but the plantation difficulty of Chinese yam is also large.Planting a most difficult step is dig Chinese yam, because Chinese yam is embedded in underground, extremely time-consumingly when digging Chinese yam also to require great effort, and easily digs disconnected.Because soil property is different, also easily there is the symptom such as deformity, casting skin in Chinese yam.Once had a this difficult problem of artificial solution to invent " Chinese yam cultivation technique without soil ", but cost is too high, difficult operation, dumb, causing cannot spread.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple to operate, easy to use, plant Chinese yam and dig Chinese yam beans Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil and cultivation method thereof very simply and easily.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprise the planting pot to lower recess, has the hole allowing Chinese yam pass through bottom planting pot.
The edge in hole is provided with a circle soft material.Soft material adopts sponge or foamed material.
Planting pot is provided with hook.
Hole bottom planting pot be 1 or several.
The seam being convenient to folding is had bottom planting pot.
In streamlined bottom planting pot.
Planting pot comprises the upper part and lower part that are installed together, lower part is divided into front and back two parts, forward part and rear section are hinged on the bottom of upper part respectively, and hole, between forward part and rear section, can be separated and close between forward part with rear section.
Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, also comprises hard pipe, corresponding below the hole of the suitable for reading and planting pot of pipe.
The cultivation method utilizing Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil to carry out of the present invention, is characterized in that: when planting in the fields, digs out a trench on the ground with the instrument of professional ditching, then our above said device is placed in trench and buries upper soil; Specifically, be that a line is ditched with North and South direction selecting in field, ditch is cylindrical, and the degree of depth of ditch is determined according to Chinese yam length, then the plastic tube of certain size is inserted in ditch, allows plastic tube basset; Respectively building row's common brick on the both sides of a line ditch, then planting pot is placed between two row's bricks, aligns with tube mouth in the hole of planting pot; Last in the in-built soil of planting pot or matrix, during dress soil, fertilizer is loaded wherein in the lump, the reed head of Chinese yam or bulbil are imbedded the soil in planting pot or Medium Culture, regular watering, its block root is grown in planting pot, when arriving bottom planting pot, arrives in pipe through the hole at the bottom of basin and grow downwards; The germination of Chinese yam, seedling stage, vegetative period adopt general planting method.
When planting on the top of the shelf, put by planting pot on the top of the shelf, in the in-built soil of planting pot or matrix, during dress soil, fertilizer is loaded wherein in the lump, the reed head of Chinese yam or bulbil are imbedded the soil in planting pot or Medium Culture, regular watering, makes it grow.Get up with felt or pipe cover below planting pot, prevent summer high-temperature from destroying growing point; Its block root grows in planting pot, when arriving bottom planting pot, arrives in pipe or felt grow downwards through the hole at the bottom of basin; The germination of Chinese yam, seedling stage, vegetative period adopt general planting method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, these apparatus and method not only solve the problems such as Chinese yam difficulty is dug, deformity, casting skin, and this method is simple to operation, low price, reusable, the Chinese yam grown and attractive in appearance, also easily sell, and save soil, not continuous cropping.This half soilless planting method, cost is low, does not also need high-tech, and only need to look oneself to plant, mobility is strong, can take apart by handle assembly, fast, conveniently, is suitable for establishing in large scale.Also can be used for building croft of family, build on hanging garden and balcony and make potted landscape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view schematic diagram of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the vertical view schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 hole, 2 soft materials, 3 upper parts, 4 left halfs, 5 right halfs, 6 pipes, 7 hooks, 8 hinged places.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, comprises the planting pot to lower recess, has the hole 1 allowing Chinese yam pass through bottom planting pot.
The edge in hole is provided with a circle soft material 2.Soft material adopts sponge or foamed material.
Planting pot is provided with hook 7, for hanging on the top of the shelf.
Hole bottom planting pot be 1 or several.
The seam being convenient to folding is had bottom planting pot.
In streamlined bottom planting pot.
Planting pot comprises the upper part 3 and lower part that are installed together, lower part is divided into front and back two parts, forward part 4 and rear section 5 are hinged on the bottom of upper part respectively, and hole, between forward part and rear section, can be separated and close between forward part with rear section.
Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, also comprises hard pipe 6, corresponding below the hole of the suitable for reading and planting pot of pipe.
Due to " the absorption Root Distribution of Chinese yam is shallow, occurs early, to stretch in horizontal direction, should apply shallow soil layer for Chinese yam Root Absorption during fertilising ".In this way mainly to make the upper not a half part of Chinese yam be embedded in soil (or matrix) inner, remaining part is exposed.The main part of this method is a kind of dented shape " flowerpot " device, bottom of device has a hole that Chinese yam can be allowed to pass through, this hole is convenient to guide the block root of Chinese yam to grow downwards, prevents injury Chinese yam and soil from dropping, and the edge in hole has added circle soft material (as sponge).The bottom of this device is made can folding, and need only need the switch opens of fixing closing device when taking out Chinese yam.This bottom of device has also been designed to streamlined and has been convenient to guide Chinese yam to grow from tapping, and this device plays fixing soil effect in method, and the first half of Chinese yam is in device, and the Chinese yam after growing is suspended on below device, realizes half soilless culture.
Method one: when planting in the fields, digs out a trench on the ground with the instrument of professional ditching, then our above said device is placed in trench and buries upper soil.Not only save the money making shelf like this, and growing environment is more as traditional mode, facilitates Chinese yam to grow.
Be that a line is ditched with North and South direction selecting in field, ditch is the cylindrical of dark 160cm, diameter is a bit larger tham the plastic tube that 10cm(can put into 10cm and is advisable), distance between North and South direction ditch and the ditch center of circle is 30cm, east-west direction is 100cm, with the Chinese yam shovel being similar to Luoyang Spade, can also carry out ditching with professional machines.Then the plastic tube of long 165cm diameter 10cm is inserted wherein, allow plastic tube basset 5cm.Respectively build row's common brick on the both sides of a line ditch, common brick is high 4 layers, is 15.5cm with the distance in the ditch center of circle.Again the planting pot of above-mentioned said wide 15cm long 30cm height 40cm is placed between two row's bricks, the hole of planting pot and tube mouth are to rising.Last in the in-built soil of planting pot or matrix, during dress soil, fertilizer is loaded wherein in the lump, the reed head of Chinese yam or bulbil are imbedded the soil in planting pot or Medium Culture, regular watering, its block root is grown in planting pot, when arriving bottom planting pot, arrives in pipe through the hole at the bottom of basin and grow downwards.Remaining is as good as with tradition plantation, just will water water several times more.(this embodiment is applicable to the long Chinese yam of about 165cm, can scaled for the length of ditch depth, brick distance, device if plant the so short Chinese yam of steel rod.）
Method two: above said planting pot is put on the top of the shelf, in the in-built soil of planting pot or matrix, during dress soil, fertilizer is loaded wherein in the lump, the reed head of Chinese yam or bulbil are imbedded the soil in planting pot or Medium Culture, regular watering, makes it grow.Get up with felt or pipe cover below planting pot, prevent summer high-temperature from destroying growing point.Its block root grows in planting pot, when arriving bottom planting pot, arrives in pipe or felt grow downwards through the hole at the bottom of basin.Whole Chinese yam just aloft grows, and remaining planting process and tradition plantation, without large difference, just water a little water than traditional cultivation method more.
Claims (10)
1. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil, is characterized in that: comprise the planting pot to lower recess, has the hole allowing Chinese yam pass through bottom planting pot.
2. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the edge in hole is provided with a circle soft material.
3. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, is characterized in that: planting pot is provided with hook.
4., according to Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil in claim 1-3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: the hole bottom planting pot be 1 or several.
5. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: have the seam being convenient to folding bottom planting pot.
6. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in streamlined bottom planting pot.
7. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: planting pot comprises the upper part and lower part that are installed together, lower part is divided into front and back two parts, forward part and rear section are hinged on the bottom of upper part respectively, hole, between forward part and rear section, can be separated and close between forward part with rear section.
8. Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise hard pipe, corresponding below the hole of the suitable for reading and planting pot of pipe.
9. the cultivation method utilizing Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil described in claim 1 to carry out, it is characterized in that: when planting in the fields, dig out a trench on the ground with the instrument of professional ditching, then our above said device is placed in trench and buries upper soil; Specifically, be that a line is ditched with North and South direction selecting in field, ditch is cylindrical, and the degree of depth of ditch is determined according to Chinese yam length, then the plastic tube of certain size is inserted in ditch, allows plastic tube basset; Respectively building row's common brick on the both sides of a line ditch, then planting pot is placed between two row's bricks, aligns with tube mouth in the hole of planting pot; Last in the in-built soil of planting pot or matrix, during dress soil, fertilizer is loaded wherein in the lump, the reed head of Chinese yam or bulbil are imbedded the soil in planting pot or Medium Culture, regular watering, its block root is grown in planting pot, when arriving bottom planting pot, arrives in pipe through the hole at the bottom of basin and grow downwards; The germination of Chinese yam, seedling stage, vegetative period adopt general planting method.
10. the cultivation method utilizing Chinese yam half cultivation apparatus without soil described in claim 1 to carry out, it is characterized in that: when planting on the top of the shelf, planting pot is put on the top of the shelf, in the in-built soil of planting pot or matrix, during dress soil, fertilizer is loaded wherein in the lump, the reed head of Chinese yam or bulbil are imbedded the soil in planting pot or Medium Culture, regular watering, makes it grow; Get up with felt or pipe cover below planting pot, prevent summer high-temperature from destroying growing point; Its block root grows in planting pot, when arriving bottom planting pot, arrives in pipe or felt grow downwards through the hole at the bottom of basin; The germination of Chinese yam, seedling stage, vegetative period adopt general planting method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510610423.XA CN105123481A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device and culture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510610423.XA CN105123481A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device and culture method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105123481A true CN105123481A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510610423.XA Pending CN105123481A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device and culture method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665075A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Facility planting method for Chinese yam directional tuber formation in courtyard balcony |
| CN106717802A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of Chinese yam |
Citations (7)
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| CN201630046U (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-11-17 | 利川市汇川现代农业有限公司 | Deep-rooting plant growth cultivation guide tube |
| CN101946650A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-01-19 | 崔凤杰 | Yam plantation and cultivation device |
| CN201894092U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-07-13 | 叶鹏飞 | Yam planter |
| CN201947715U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-31 | 莫祥文 | Yam plant cultivator |
| CN202172583U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 莫祥文 | Cultivation device for planting Chinese yams |
| CN102726181A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 武国贵 | Chinese yam tubular bag planting technology |
| CN103609276A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 洛宁县志博农业新技术推广有限公司 | Dioscorea opposita hole digging cultivating method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510610423.XA patent/CN105123481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201630046U (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-11-17 | 利川市汇川现代农业有限公司 | Deep-rooting plant growth cultivation guide tube |
| CN101946650A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-01-19 | 崔凤杰 | Yam plantation and cultivation device |
| CN201894092U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-07-13 | 叶鹏飞 | Yam planter |
| CN201947715U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-31 | 莫祥文 | Yam plant cultivator |
| CN102726181A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 武国贵 | Chinese yam tubular bag planting technology |
| CN202172583U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 莫祥文 | Cultivation device for planting Chinese yams |
| CN103609276A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 洛宁县志博农业新技术推广有限公司 | Dioscorea opposita hole digging cultivating method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717802A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of Chinese yam |
| CN106665075A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Facility planting method for Chinese yam directional tuber formation in courtyard balcony |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |