CN110199720A - A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199720A CN110199720A CN201910539603.1A CN201910539603A CN110199720A CN 110199720 A CN110199720 A CN 110199720A CN 201910539603 A CN201910539603 A CN 201910539603A CN 110199720 A CN110199720 A CN 110199720A
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- fixed sleeving
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241001233914 Chelidonium majus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000526657 Microchloa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208327 Apocynaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and method for culturing seedlings, more particularly to breeding plant field, including bottom plate, the bottom base plate is equipped with reinforcing member and top is equipped with fixed sleeving, the quantity of the fixed sleeving is set as multiple, drainage plate is equipped between multiple fixed sleevings, drainage trough is offered on the drainage plate, telescopic rod is plugged at the top of the fixed sleeving, the fixed sleeving outer wall is equipped with Limit screw, the telescopic rod top end side wall is equipped with connecting plate, top plate is equipped at the top of the connecting plate, multiple hole trays are arranged on the top plate, the top opening of the hole tray is square；The hole tray includes aluminum alloy casing, and froth bed is equipped on the inside of the aluminum alloy casing.The present invention provides strong technical support for the ground slightly artificial propagation in scale of melon, lays a good foundation for its industry development, and the seedling nursery stock growing way turned out is good, and color is normal, has no mechanical damage, no disease and pests harm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant field, it is more particularly related to a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and
Method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is Asclepiadaceae perennial herb food and medicament dual-purpose plant, and fruits nutrition is abundant, and herb and fruit can be used as medicine；It is suitable
Answering property is very strong, has the characteristics that cold-resistant, heat-resisting, resistance to fertilizer, impoverishment tolerant, drought-enduring, resistance to strong light；Not stringent, life naturally is required soil
It is longer than hillside, sand dune, arid mountain valley, waste field, border, stoneledge, sandstone beach, Tian Bian, ridge etc.；But wild bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit sporadicly divides
Cloth, reserves are limited, as can domestication's breeding and Demonstration And Extension, can not only enrich ecological vegetables and resources of medicinal plant, moreover it is possible to
New varieties are provided for the development of sand industry.
Ground slightly melon is distributed in China Shanxi, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, northeast, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu etc.
Ground, only quantity is very little, can see in the field Gou Po once in a while.Currently, the document report of existing a few studies bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, that is, close
The research of primary research, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit fruit chemical component is tamed in tissue cultures, the bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, but is the absence of a kind of system
To solve existingly, slightly melon seedling is not easy the status cultivated to the ground of system slightly melon seedling-raising technique.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and
Method for culturing seedlings is periodically watered by base area slightly melon growth conditions, completes the field planting to seedling root, carrying out between seedling
Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, spray water during thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, sufficiently simulate slightly environment of the melon seedling in field grown and over the ground slightly
Melon seedling carries out the management of science, solves the seed seedling-raising technology of food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, for the ground slightly artificial scale of melon
Breeding provides strong technical support, lays a good foundation for its industry development, the seedling nursery stock growing way turned out is good, and color is just
Often, it has no mechanical damage, no disease and pests harm.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device, including bottom
Plate, the bottom base plate is equipped with reinforcing member and top is equipped with fixed sleeving, and the quantity of the fixed sleeving is set as multiple, more
It is equipped with drainage plate between a fixed sleeving, drainage trough is offered on the drainage plate, is plugged at the top of the fixed sleeving
Telescopic rod, the fixed sleeving outer wall are equipped with Limit screw, and the telescopic rod top end side wall is equipped with connecting plate, the connection
It is equipped with top plate at the top of plate, is arranged with multiple hole trays on the top plate, the top opening of the hole tray is square；
The hole tray includes aluminum alloy casing, and froth bed is equipped on the inside of the aluminum alloy casing, is set on the inside of the froth bed
There is plastic inner container, offers permeable hole on the plastic inner container.
In a preferred embodiment, through screw is equipped at the marginal surface of the top plate, the screw runs through
Top plate and connecting plate and bottom end extend to the bottom of connecting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing member is set as tip-like, and the fixed sleeving is fixedly installed on
The top of bottom plate, the telescopic rod are flexibly connected with fixed sleeving.
In a preferred embodiment, the stop screw is through fixed sleeving and end is affixed with telescopic rod outer wall
It closes, the telescopic rod is detachably connected by Limit screw and fixed sleeving, and the connecting plate is fixed with telescopic rod top end side wall
Connection, the top plate are detachably connected by screw and connecting plate with telescopic rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the drainage plate is obliquely installed, outside the drainage plate side wall and fixed sleeving
Wall is fixedly connected, and the permeable hole sequentially passes through aluminum alloy casing, froth bed and plastic inner container, the diameter setting of the permeable hole
For 3mm, the quantity of the permeable hole is set as multiple.
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, in arid-desert area, the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May are sowed in the environment of 15-20 DEG C of temperature on average
Prepare, selected full, no disease and pests harm ground slightly melon seed is several, is then placed in the 0.5% violent acid-base solution of height and impregnates 2h, fishes out
After being rinsed after out with clear water, makes thinner and dry in the shade；
Step 2 is seedling medium with fertile soil, free from admixture, the good plant nutrient soil of the aeration without worm's ovum；
Bottom plate in device for raising seedlings is placed in plantation by step 3, and compacting bottom plate makes the reinforcing member grafting of tip-like
Inside soil, rotary spacing screw rod cancels the limit to telescopic rod, adjusts the length that telescopic rod stretches out in fixed sleeving,
Then top plate is placed on connecting plate, runs through top plate and connecting plate using screw, top plate and connecting plate and telescopic rod is fixed
Connection；
Step 4, by plant nutrient soil loaded in hole tray, make after compacting Nutrition Soil away from, along 0.6-1cm, then existing on container
4-6 seeds are uniformly sowed in each cavities, be after planting covered in time plant nutrient soil, thickness of earth covering 0.6-1.0cm, finally
With sprayer spray irrigation water 10-20g in the surface of each hole tray；
Step 5, daily early morning or pouring 1-3 times of spraying water at dusk, spray water 10-20g, keeps matrix wet, all sprouts to nursery stock
Spray water 30-50g after a week, then stops water spray, and sprayed water in right amount according to the degree of drying of matrix；
Step 6 when seedling all sprouts 10-14 days, goes out excessive seedling in single hole tray, retains 2-4 plants in each hole tray
The hole tray being short of seedling is replenished in time in healthy and strong seedling, to hole tray water spray 10-15g after completing thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings；
Step 7, after to spray water spray 10-20g irrigation water in hole tray, with " except it is early, except it is small and in addition to " principle, it is right
Weeds in hole tray are purged, and slowly uproop small grass；
Step 8 after 50-60 days, carries out lifting, and spray water 10-20g in hole tray, after moisture content incorporates Medium Culture, utilizes
Edge tool cuts the root system for being pierced by hole tray, and the hole tray being sheathed in top plate is removed, and completes the carrying to nursery stock.
In a preferred embodiment, when matrix is sunk in hole tray, the matrix in hole tray is supplemented
It fills up, when there is high temperature extreme weather additional, shading measure is installed to device for raising seedlings.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, it is periodically watered by base area slightly melon growth conditions, completes the field planting to seedling root, seedling is carried out
Thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings, spray water during thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, sufficiently simulate slightly environment of the melon seedling in field grown and over the ground
Slightly melon seedling carries out scientific management, solves the seed seedling-raising technology of food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, for the ground slightly artificial scale of melon
Change breeding and provide strong technical support, lays a good foundation for its industry development, the seedling nursery stock growing way turned out is good, color
Normally, it has no mechanical damage, no disease and pests harm；
2, by the way that hole tray to be set on top plate, and fixed sleeving and telescopic rod are set, with change hole tray and ground
Distance, to adapt in different growth links, the temperature in hole tray is sprayed on irrigation extra in hole tray in different states
Water can be flowed out out of permeable hole, fallen on inclined drainage plate, flowed back out of drainage trough, so that extra irrigation water can
To carry out orderly discharge, avoid the occurrence of the excessively muddy phenomenon of soil in plantation, aluminum alloy casing and plastic inner container it
Between be arranged one layer of froth bed, can achieve the effect of heat preservation, so that its growing environment is more stable during the growth process for ground slightly melon
Improve slightly melon the speed of growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is hole tray schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is part A detailed structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4 of the invention.
Fig. 5 is drainage plate structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 bottom plate, 2 reinforcing members, 3 fixed sleevings, 4 drainage plates, 5 drainage troughs, 6 telescopic rods, 7 Limit screws,
8 connecting plates, 9 top plates, 10 hole trays, 11 aluminum alloy casings, 12 froth beds, 13 plastic inner containers, 14 permeable holes, 15 screws.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device as shown in Figs. 1-5, including bottom plate 1,1 bottom of bottom plate are equipped with reinforcing member
2 and top be equipped with fixed sleeving 3, the quantity of the fixed sleeving 3 is set as multiple, sets between multiple fixed sleevings 3
There is drainage plate 4, drainage trough 5 is offered on the drainage plate 4, telescopic rod 6, the fixation are plugged at the top of the fixed sleeving 3
3 outer wall of casing is equipped with Limit screw 7, and the 6 top side wall of telescopic rod is equipped with Limit screw 8,8 top of Limit screw
Equipped with top plate 9, multiple hole trays 10 are arranged on the top plate 9, the top opening of the hole tray 10 is square；
The hole tray 10 includes aluminum alloy casing 11, is equipped with froth bed 12, the foam on the inside of the aluminum alloy casing 11
12 inside of layer is equipped with plastic inner container 13, offers permeable hole 14 on the plastic inner container 13；
Through being equipped with screw 15 at the marginal surface of the top plate 9, the screw 15 through top plate 9 and Limit screw 8 and
Bottom end extends to the bottom of Limit screw 8, and the reinforcing member 2 is set as tip-like, and the fixed sleeving 3 is fixedly installed on bottom plate
1 top, the telescopic rod 6 are flexibly connected with fixed sleeving 3, the stop screw 15 through fixed sleeving 3 and end with stretch
6 outer wall of contracting bar fits, and the telescopic rod 6 is detachably connected by Limit screw 7 with fixed sleeving 3, the Limit screw 8 and
6 top side wall of telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and the top plate 9 is detachably connected by screw 15 and Limit screw 8 with telescopic rod 6, is stated
Drainage plate 4 is obliquely installed, and 4 side wall of drainage plate is fixedly connected with 3 outer wall of fixed sleeving, and the permeable hole 14 sequentially passes through aluminium
Alloy shell 11, froth bed 12 and plastic inner container 13, the diameter of the permeable hole 14 are set as 3mm, the number of the permeable hole 14
Amount is set as multiple；
Embodiment specifically: the bottom plate 1 in device for raising seedlings is placed in plantation, compacting bottom plate 1 makes tip-like
Reinforcing member 2 is plugged in inside soil, completes the fixation to bottom plate 1, so that device for raising seedlings is more firm, rotary spacing screw rod 7 is taken
The limit to disappear to telescopic rod 6 adjusts the length that telescopic rod 6 stretches out in fixed sleeving 3, then according to temperature and planting environment
Top plate 9 is placed on Limit screw 8, so that top plate 9 and the height on ground can be adjusted, to adapt in different growth rings
In section, the temperature in hole tray 10 in different states, then using screw 15 run through top plate 9 and Limit screw 8, by top plate 9 with
Limit screw 8 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 6, completes the fixation to top plate 9 and hole tray 10, planting matrix soil is placed in hole tray 10
It is interior, it completes after planting, being sprayed on irrigation water extra in hole tray 10 can flow out out of permeable hole 14, fall in inclined drainage plate
It on 4, flows back out of drainage trough 5, extra irrigation water is allowed to carry out orderly discharge, avoid the occurrence of native in plantation
The excessively muddy phenomenon of earth, meanwhile, one layer of froth bed 12 is set between aluminum alloy casing 11 and plastic inner container 13, can achieve
The effect of heat preservation so that ground slightly melon during the growth process its growing environment it is more stable improve slightly melon the speed of growth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, in arid-desert area, the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, it is quasi- to carry out sowing in the environment of 15 DEG C of temperature on average
Standby, selected full, no disease and pests harm ground slightly melon seed is several, is then placed in the 0.5% violent acid-base solution of height and impregnates 2h, pulls out
After being rinsed afterwards with clear water, makes thinner and dry in the shade；
Step 2 is seedling medium with fertile soil, free from admixture, the good plant nutrient soil of the aeration without worm's ovum；
Bottom plate 1 in device for raising seedlings is placed in plantation by step 3, and compacting bottom plate 1 inserts the reinforcing member 2 of tip-like
It is connected to inside soil, rotary spacing screw rod 7, cancels the limit to telescopic rod 6, adjust what telescopic rod 6 stretched out in fixed sleeving 3
Then top plate 9 is placed on Limit screw 8 by length, run through top plate 9 and Limit screw 8 using screw 15, by top plate 9 and limit
Position screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 6；
Step 4, by plant nutrient soil loaded in hole tray 10, make after compacting Nutrition Soil away from, along 0.6cm, then existing on container
4 seeds are uniformly sowed in each cavities, are after planting covered with plant nutrient soil, thickness of earth covering 0.6cm, finally with spraying in time
Device spray irrigation water 10g is in the surface of each hole tray 10；
Step 5, daily early morning or pouring 1 time of spraying water at dusk, spray water 10g, keeps matrix wet, and it is all to go out homogeneous to nursery stock
After spray water 30g, then stop water spray, and sprayed water in right amount according to the degree of drying of matrix；
Step 6 when seedling all sprouts 10 days, goes out excessive seedling in single hole tray 10, retains 2 plants in each hole tray 10
The hole tray 10 being short of seedling is replenished in time in healthy and strong seedling, to the water spray of hole tray 10 10g after completing thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings；
Step 7, after to spray water spray 10g irrigation water in hole tray 10, with " except it is early, except it is small and in addition to " principle, to cave
Weeds in disk 10 are purged, and slowly uproop small grass；
Step 8 after 50 days, carries out lifting, and spray water 10g in hole tray 10, and after moisture content incorporates Medium Culture, utilization is sharp
Tool cuts the root system for being pierced by hole tray 10, and the hole tray 10 being sheathed in top plate 9 is removed, and completes the carrying to nursery stock.
In a kind of above-mentioned bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, when matrix is sunk in hole tray 10, in hole tray 10
Matrix carry out supplement fill up, when there is high temperature extreme weather, to device for raising seedlings install additional shading measure；
Embodiment 3
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, in arid-desert area, the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, it is quasi- to carry out sowing in the environment of 20 DEG C of temperature on average
Standby, selected full, no disease and pests harm ground slightly melon seed is several, is then placed in the 0.5% violent acid-base solution of height and impregnates 2h, pulls out
After being rinsed afterwards with clear water, makes thinner and dry in the shade；
Step 2 is seedling medium with fertile soil, free from admixture, the good plant nutrient soil of the aeration without worm's ovum；
Bottom plate 1 in device for raising seedlings is placed in plantation by step 3, and compacting bottom plate 1 inserts the reinforcing member 2 of tip-like
It is connected to inside soil, rotary spacing screw rod 7, cancels the limit to telescopic rod 6, adjust what telescopic rod 6 stretched out in fixed sleeving 3
Then top plate 9 is placed on Limit screw 8 by length, run through top plate 9 and Limit screw 8 using screw 15, by top plate 9 and limit
Position screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 6；
Step 4, by plant nutrient soil loaded in hole tray 10, make after compacting Nutrition Soil away from container along 1cm, then every
6 seeds are uniformly sowed in one cavities, are after planting covered with plant nutrient soil in time, and thickness of earth covering 1.0cm finally uses sprayer
Spray irrigation water 20g is in the surface of each hole tray 10；
Step 5, daily early morning or pouring 3 times of spraying water at dusk, spray water 20g, keeps matrix wet, and it is all to go out homogeneous to nursery stock
After spray water 50g, then stop water spray, and sprayed water in right amount according to the degree of drying of matrix；
Step 6 when seedling all sprouts 14 days, goes out excessive seedling in single hole tray 10, retains 4 plants in each hole tray 10
The hole tray 10 being short of seedling is replenished in time in healthy and strong seedling, to the water spray of hole tray 10 15g after completing thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings；
Step 7, after to spray water spray 20g irrigation water in hole tray 10, with " except it is early, except it is small and in addition to " principle, to cave
Weeds in disk 10 are purged, and slowly uproop small grass；
Step 8 after 60 days, carries out lifting, and spray water 20g in hole tray 10, and after moisture content incorporates Medium Culture, utilization is sharp
Tool cuts the root system for being pierced by hole tray 10, and the hole tray 10 being sheathed in top plate 9 is removed, and completes the carrying to nursery stock.
In a kind of above-mentioned bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, when matrix is sunk in hole tray 10, in hole tray 10
Matrix carry out supplement fill up, when there is high temperature extreme weather, to device for raising seedlings install additional shading measure；
Embodiment 4
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, in arid-desert area, the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, it is quasi- to carry out sowing in the environment of 18 DEG C of temperature on average
Standby, selected full, no disease and pests harm ground slightly melon seed is several, is then placed in the 0.5% violent acid-base solution of height and impregnates 2h, pulls out
After being rinsed afterwards with clear water, makes thinner and dry in the shade；
Step 2 is seedling medium with fertile soil, free from admixture, the good plant nutrient soil of the aeration without worm's ovum；
Bottom plate 1 in device for raising seedlings is placed in plantation by step 3, and compacting bottom plate 1 inserts the reinforcing member 2 of tip-like
It is connected to inside soil, rotary spacing screw rod 7, cancels the limit to telescopic rod 6, adjust what telescopic rod 6 stretched out in fixed sleeving 3
Then top plate 9 is placed on Limit screw 8 by length, run through top plate 9 and Limit screw 8 using screw 15, by top plate 9 and limit
Position screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 6；
Step 4, by plant nutrient soil loaded in hole tray 10, make after compacting Nutrition Soil away from, along 0.8cm, then existing on container
5 seeds are uniformly sowed in each cavities, are after planting covered with plant nutrient soil, thickness of earth covering 0.8cm, finally with spraying in time
Device spray irrigation water 15g is in the surface of each hole tray 10；
Step 5, daily early morning or pouring 2 times of spraying water at dusk, spray water 15g, keeps matrix wet, and it is all to go out homogeneous to nursery stock
After spray water 40g, then stop water spray, and sprayed water in right amount according to the degree of drying of matrix；
Step 6 when seedling all sprouts 12 days, goes out excessive seedling in single hole tray 10, retains 3 plants in each hole tray 10
The hole tray 10 being short of seedling is replenished in time in healthy and strong seedling, to the water spray of hole tray 10 13g after completing thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings；
Step 7, after to spray water spray 15g irrigation water in hole tray 10, with " except it is early, except it is small and in addition to " principle, to cave
Weeds in disk 10 are purged, and slowly uproop small grass；
Step 8 after 55 days, carries out lifting, and spray water 15g in hole tray 10, and after moisture content incorporates Medium Culture, utilization is sharp
Tool cuts the root system for being pierced by hole tray 10, and the hole tray 10 being sheathed in top plate 9 is removed, and completes the carrying to nursery stock.
In a kind of above-mentioned bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, when matrix is sunk in hole tray 10, in hole tray 10
Matrix carry out supplement fill up, when there is high temperature extreme weather, to device for raising seedlings install additional shading measure.
By the available three kinds of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising methods of above three groups of embodiments, according to this three groups of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seeds
Method for culturing seedlings carries out seedling growth test, as a result show that the seedling qualification rate of the bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method in three groups of embodiments has
Different promotions, specific data are as follows:
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and
It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two
Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when
The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change；
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, other knots
Structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other；
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device, which is characterized in that including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) bottom is equipped with reinforcing member
(2) and top is equipped with fixed sleeving (3), and the quantity of the fixed sleeving (3) is set as multiple, multiple fixed sleevings
(3) drainage plate (4) are equipped between, are offered drainage trough (5) on the drainage plate (4), are plugged at the top of the fixed sleeving (3)
Telescopic rod (6), fixed sleeving (3) outer wall are equipped with Limit screw (7), and telescopic rod (6) the top side wall, which is equipped with, to be connected
Fishplate bar (8), connecting plate (8) top are equipped with top plate (9), are arranged with multiple hole trays (10), the hole tray on the top plate (9)
(10) top opening is square；
The hole tray (10) includes aluminum alloy casing (11), is equipped with froth bed (12) on the inside of the aluminum alloy casing (11), described
Plastic inner container (13) are equipped on the inside of froth bed (12), offer permeable hole (14) on the plastic inner container (13).
2. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of the top plate (9)
Edge, which is run through, is equipped with screw (15), and the screw (15) is through top plate (9) and connecting plate (8) and bottom end extends to connecting plate
(8) bottom.
3. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reinforcing member (2) setting
For tip-like, the fixed sleeving (3) is fixedly installed on the top of bottom plate (1), and the telescopic rod (6) and fixed sleeving (3) are living
Dynamic connection.
4. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stop screw (15) is passed through
It wears fixed sleeving (3) and end fits with telescopic rod (6) outer wall, the telescopic rod (6) passes through Limit screw (7) and fixing sleeve
Pipe (3) is detachably connected, and the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with telescopic rod (6) top side wall, and the top plate (9) passes through screw
(15) it is detachably connected with connecting plate (8) with telescopic rod (6).
5. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drainage plate (4) inclination
Setting, drainage plate (4) side wall are fixedly connected with fixed sleeving (3) outer wall, and the permeable hole (14) sequentially passes through aluminium alloy
The diameter of shell (11), froth bed (12) and plastic inner container (13), the permeable hole (14) is set as 3mm, the permeable hole
(14) quantity is set as multiple.
6. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
Step 1, in arid-desert area, the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May carry out sowing preparation in the environment of 15-20 DEG C of temperature on average,
Selected full, no disease and pests harm ground slightly melon seed is several, is then placed in the 0.5% violent acid-base solution of height and impregnates 2h, after pulling out
After being rinsed with clear water, makes thinner and dry in the shade；
Step 2 is seedling medium with fertile soil, free from admixture, the good plant nutrient soil of the aeration without worm's ovum；
Bottom plate (1) in device for raising seedlings is placed in plantation by step 3, and compacting bottom plate (1) makes the reinforcing member (2) of tip-like
It is plugged in inside soil, rotary spacing screw rod (7), cancels the limit to telescopic rod (6), adjust telescopic rod (6) in fixed sleeving
(3) top plate (9), is then placed on connecting plate (8) by the length stretched out in, through top plate (9) and is connected using screw (15)
Top plate (9) is fixedly connected by plate (8) with connecting plate (8) and telescopic rod (6)；
Step 4, by plant nutrient soil loaded in hole tray (10), make after compacting Nutrition Soil away from, along 0.6-1cm, then existing on container
4-6 seeds are uniformly sowed in each cavities, be after planting covered in time plant nutrient soil, thickness of earth covering 0.6-1.0cm, finally
With sprayer spray irrigation water 10-20g in the surface of each hole tray (10)；
Step 5, daily early morning or pouring 1-3 times of spraying water at dusk, spray water 10-20g, keeps matrix wet, and it is all to go out homogeneous to nursery stock
After spray water 30-50g, then stop water spray, and sprayed water in right amount according to the degree of drying of matrix；
Step 6 when seedling all sprouts 10-14 days, goes out excessive seedling in single hole tray (10), retains in each hole tray (10)
2-4 plants of healthy and strong seedling, are replenished in time the hole tray (10) being short of seedling, and spray water after completing thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings to hole tray (10)
10-15g；
Step 7, after to spray water spray 10-20g irrigation water in hole tray (10), with " except it is early, except it is small and in addition to " principle, it is right
Weeds in hole tray (10) are purged, and slowly uproop small grass；
Step 8 after 50-60 days, carries out lifting, and spray water 10-20g in hole tray (10), after moisture content incorporates Medium Culture, utilizes
Edge tool cuts the root system for being pierced by hole tray (10), and the hole tray (10) being sheathed in top plate (9) is removed, and completes to nursery stock
Carrying.
7. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed seedling-raising method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when hole tray (10), interior matrix goes out
When now sinking, supplement is carried out to the matrix in hole tray (10) and is filled up, when there is high temperature extreme weather, device for raising seedlings installed additional and is hidden
Negative measure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910539603.1A CN110199720A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910539603.1A CN110199720A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN110199720A true CN110199720A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910539603.1A Pending CN110199720A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seedlings raising device and method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN (1) | CN110199720A (en) |
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| CN113457273A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-01 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Based on cascaded garden rainwater processing system |
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