CN103444315A - Special-shaped seed sowing device - Google Patents
Special-shaped seed sowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444315A CN103444315A CN2013104216956A CN201310421695A CN103444315A CN 103444315 A CN103444315 A CN 103444315A CN 2013104216956 A CN2013104216956 A CN 2013104216956A CN 201310421695 A CN201310421695 A CN 201310421695A CN 103444315 A CN103444315 A CN 103444315A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special-shaped seed sowing device and aims at providing a special-shaped seed sowing device which is high in sowing efficiency, good in sowing quality and convenient to use. The special-shaped seed sowing device comprises a lower disk, an upper disk, a seed brush and a spring, wherein the lower disk and the upper disk are respectively designed to be in the shape of a rectangular flat bottom groove with vertical edges at the periphery, seed metering holes are respectively formed in a flat bottom panel of the lower disk along the horizontal direction and longitudinal direction equidistantly in a staggered manner, seed filling holes are respectively formed in a flat bottom panel of the upper disk along the horizontal direction and longitudinal direction equidistantly in a staggered manner, and the upper disk is assembled in the lower disk. The seed metering holes and the seed filling holes are respectively arranged along the horizontal direction and longitudinal direction equidistantly in a staggered manner, so that the seed filling holes are completely blocked by the flat bottom panel of the lower disk, and the seed brush can be horizontally supported on the vertical edges on two sides of the lower disk in a sliding manner through a seed brush carrier. The special-shaped seed sowing device is applicable to the sowing operation for cavity or paper tube seedling culture of irregular-shaped seeds such as corns and large-particle vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling planting equipment, especially relate to a kind of special-shaped planting seed device.
Background technology
At present, in cave dish or the operation of paper web seeding and growing seedling, cave dish or paper web seeding and growing seedling for irregularly shaped seeds such as corn, large grain vegetables, can only adopt air-sucking type seedling-culturing sowing machine or manual type to be sowed.Air-sucking type seedling-culturing sowing machine cost is more expensive, seed tray that also will be different according to different seed changes in use, operate cumbersome, the seeding and growing seedling quality is also not ideal enough, there is the broadcast leakage phenomenon, and the air-sucking type seedling-culturing sowing machine only uses at the large-scale center of growing seedlings, inadaptable small-scale is planted family and is used; Manual type is carried out seeding and growing seedling, and production efficiency is very low, and labour intensity is large, even by mistake farming season.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the problems referred to above that exist, provide a kind of and sow that efficiency is high, seeding quality good, special-shaped planting seed device easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: special-shaped planting seed device of the present invention, comprise lower wall, upper dish, plant brush, spring, lower wall and upper dish are designed to respectively the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile, the flat panel left end of this lower wall longitudinally is provided with lower planting mouth, on the flat panel of this lower wall, edge is horizontal respectively, vertically equidistantly be staggered and be provided with feed outlet, should longitudinally be provided with the planting mouth by the flat panel left end of upper dish, should above coil on flat panel respectively along horizontal, vertically equidistantly be staggered and be provided with seed-filling hole, should be fitted in this lower wall by upper dish, and should overlay on the flat panel of this lower wall by the flat panel of upper dish, this feed outlet and seed-filling hole are respectively along horizontal, vertically equidistantly be staggered, make the complete shutoff seed-filling hole of the flat panel of lower wall, described upper planting mouth and upper and lower corresponding the communicating of lower planting mouth, this lower wall left end stile and should on the end of facing left spring is set between stile, on this, the dish right-hand member longitudinally arranges kind of a brush, this kind of brush can laterally be bearing on this lower wall both sides stile slidably by kind of brush holder.
As preferred version of the present invention, described seed-filling hole is designed to the back taper shape.
As preferred version of the present invention, arranging between seed-filling holes and be positioned on the flat panel coiled on this described adjacent two is the isosceles triangle shape along laterally being provided with Tai，Gai ridge, ridge platform cross section.
As preferred version of the present invention, the place, right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish and flat panel form on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body, and this outer angle of chamfer body cross section is right-angle triangle.
After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that special-shaped planting seed device provided by the invention has is:
Seed-filling hole of the present invention is designed to back taper, and arranging between seed-filling holes and be positioned on the flat panel coiled on this described adjacent two is the isosceles triangle shape along laterally being provided with Tai，Gai ridge, ridge platform cross section.Only seed arbitrarily need be sprinkling upon in upper dish during sowing, with kind of a brush, along transverse reciprocating, push away brush twice, seed evenly can be sent in the seed-filling hole of upper dish, brush away unnecessary seed simultaneously, guarantee one, every hole, plant the seed brushed out and discharge through upper planting mouth and lower planting mouth.Seed-filling hole is that back taper can be guaranteed by secondary, not brushed out after special-shaped seed enters seed-filling hole, can avoid special-shaped seed clamping stagnation in seed-filling hole simultaneously.After completing the seed-filling hole fabric, the feed outlet of seeding apparatus is alignd with plastics cave dish to be sowed or the hole of paper web, manually overcome on the spring pressure transverse translation and coil, the seed-filling hole of dish and the feed outlet vertical alignment of lower wall are communicated, now seed can directly fall into the hole of plastics cave dish or paper web to be sowed, complete a seedling planting operation, work efficiency improves greatly.So obtained that sowing efficiency is high, seeding quality is good, effect easy to use.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the present invention's abnormity planting seed device;
Fig. 2 is along the cutaway view of A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of B-B line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of C-C line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is upper dish organigram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is along the cutaway view of D-D line in Fig. 6.
In figure: lower wall 1; Upper dish 2; Feed outlet 3; Seed-filling hole 4; Ridge platform 5; Plant brush 6; Spring 7; Outer angle of chamfer body 8; Upper planting mouth 9; Lower planting mouth 10; Plant brush holder 11.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, provided the embodiment organigram of the present invention's abnormity planting seed device, comprise lower wall 1, upper dish 2, plant brush 6, spring 7, lower wall 1 and upper dish 2 are designed to respectively the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile, the flat panel left end of this lower wall 1 longitudinally is provided with lower planting mouth 10, on the flat panel of this lower wall 1, edge is horizontal respectively, vertically equidistantly be staggered and be provided with feed outlet 3, in Fig. 6, should longitudinally be provided with planting mouth 9 by upper dish 2 flat panel left ends, should above coil on 2 flat panels respectively along horizontal, vertically equidistantly be staggered and be provided with seed-filling hole 4, should be fitted in this lower wall 1 by upper dish 2, and should overlay on the flat panel of this lower wall 1 by upper dish 2 flat panels, edge is horizontal respectively with seed-filling hole 4 for this feed outlet 3, vertically equidistantly be staggered, make the complete shutoff seed-filling hole 4 of the flat panel of lower wall 1, described upper planting mouth 9 and lower planting mouth corresponding communicating Shang Xia 10, between dish 2 left end stiles, spring 7 is set at this lower wall 1 left end stile and on this, coil 2 when manually overcoming on spring 7 pressure transverse shiftings, can make this feed outlet 3 communicate with seed-filling hole 4 vertical alignments, on this, dish 2 right-hand members longitudinally arrange kind of a brush 6, this kind of brush 6 can laterally be bearing on this lower wall 1 both sides stile slidably by kind of brush holder 11.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, described seed-filling hole 4 is designed to the back taper shape.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, between described adjacent two row's seed-filling holes 4 and be positioned on this on flat panel of dish 2 along laterally being provided with ridge platform 5, these ridge platform 5 cross sections are the isosceles triangle shape.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the place, right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish 2 and flat panel form on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body 8, and these outer angle of chamfer body 8 cross sections are right-angle triangle.
During use, special-shaped planting seed device first is placed on kind of case, upwards coil in 2 and put into seed again, push away brush twice with kind of a brush 6 along transverse reciprocating, seed evenly can be sent in the seed-filling hole 4 on the flat panel of upper dish 2, brush away unnecessary seed simultaneously, guarantee one, every hole, plant the seed brushed out and fall into kind of a case through upper planting mouth 9 and 10 discharges of lower planting mouth.Complete and once fill kind of an operation.Seed-filling hole 4 can be guaranteed by secondary, not brushed out after special-shaped seed enters seed-filling hole 4 for back taper, can avoid special-shaped seed clamping stagnation in seed-filling hole 4 simultaneously.Arrange between seed-filling holes 4 and be positioned on this on flat panel that coils 2 along laterally being provided with ridge platform 5 described adjacent two, these ridge platform 5 cross sections are the isosceles triangle shape, the place, right angle that the surrounding stile medial surface of dish 2 and flat panel form on described arranges outer angle of chamfer body 8, and these outer angle of chamfer body 8 cross sections are right-angle triangle.Guarantee that seed in irregular shape can enter in the seed-filling hole 4 of dish 2 smoothly.
Then the feed outlet of seeding apparatus 3 is alignd with plastics cave dish to be sowed or the hole of paper web, manually overcome on spring 7 pressure transverse translations and coil 2, the seed-filling hole 4 of dish 2 and feed outlet 3 vertical alignments of lower wall 1 are communicated, now seed can directly fall into the hole of plastics cave dish or paper web to be sowed, and completes a seedling planting operation.Reduced leakage sowing rate, significantly improved again sowing efficiency and quality, and used that operation is very easy.
The present invention is applicable to cave dish or the operation of paper web seeding and growing seedling of the irregularly shaped seeds such as corn, large grain vegetables.
Claims (4)
1. a special-shaped planting seed device, it is characterized in that: comprise lower wall (1), upper dish (2), plant brush (6), spring (7), lower wall (1) and upper dish (2) are designed to respectively the rectangle flat-bottom slot shape of surrounding with stile, the flat panel left end of this lower wall (1) longitudinally is provided with lower planting mouth (10), on the flat panel of this lower wall (1), edge is horizontal respectively, vertically equidistantly be staggered and be provided with feed outlet (3), should longitudinally be provided with planting mouth (9) by upper dish (2) flat panel left end, should above coil on (2) flat panel respectively along horizontal, vertically equidistantly be staggered and be provided with seed-filling hole (4), should be fitted in this lower wall (1) by upper dish (2), and should overlay on the flat panel of this lower wall (1) by upper dish (2) flat panel, edge is horizontal respectively with seed-filling hole (4) for this feed outlet (3), vertically equidistantly be staggered, make lower wall (1) the complete shutoff seed-filling hole of flat panel (4), described upper planting mouth (9) and upper and lower corresponding the communicating of lower planting mouth (10), between this lower wall (1) left end stile and this upper dish (2) left end stile, spring (7) was set, on this, dish (2) right-hand member longitudinally arranges kind of a brush (6), this kind of brush (6) can laterally be bearing on the stile of this lower wall (1) both sides slidably by kind of a brush holder (11).
2. special-shaped planting seed device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed-filling hole (4) is designed to the back taper shape.
3. special-shaped planting seed device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: between described adjacent two rows seed-filling holes (4) and be positioned at edge on the flat panel of dish (2) this on and laterally be provided with ridge platform (5), this ridge platform (5) cross section is the isosceles triangle shape.
4. special-shaped planting seed device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the surrounding stile medial surface of dish (2) and the place, right angle that flat panel forms arrange outer angle of chamfer body (8) on described, and this outer angle of chamfer body (8) cross section is right-angle triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310421695.6A CN103444315B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Abnormity planting seed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310421695.6A CN103444315B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Abnormity planting seed device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103444315A true CN103444315A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444315B CN103444315B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310421695.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103444315B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Abnormity planting seed device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360761A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of plug-in intelligence precision drilling equipment and sowing control method |
| CN110050549A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-26 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hand-held Plug-seedling sower and application |
| CN110352673A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 李安山 | Garlic planter and its feeding-distribution device used |
| CN111480429A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking seed filling structure and method of agricultural precision seeding device |
| CN111480428A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed filling structure of sowing machine and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492754B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-03-18 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Agricultural seed precision sowing and seed throwing production line and precision sowing and seed throwing method |
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| CN201947633U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-31 | 管高贤 | Handheld canopy seedling hole tray dibber |
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| JP2518394Y2 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1996-11-27 | 泰二 岩脇 | Seeding equipment for raising seedlings |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107360761A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of plug-in intelligence precision drilling equipment and sowing control method |
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| CN110352673A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 李安山 | Garlic planter and its feeding-distribution device used |
| CN111480429A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking seed filling structure and method of agricultural precision seeding device |
| CN111480428A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-04 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed filling structure of sowing machine and control method thereof |
| CN111480428B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-08-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed filling structure of sowing machine and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103444315B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20170917 |