CN103548446A - Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds - Google Patents
Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548446A CN103548446A CN201310518497.1A CN201310518497A CN103548446A CN 103548446 A CN103548446 A CN 103548446A CN 201310518497 A CN201310518497 A CN 201310518497A CN 103548446 A CN103548446 A CN 103548446A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds, belonging to the technical field of pesticides. The environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method comprises the steps: firstly treating seeds by using a plasma seed treater, and treating the seeds by using a drought resistance coating material special for kidney beans. A treatment current of the plasma seed treater is 0.5-1.5A, and the treatment times is 1-3; the drought resistance coating material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1-2 percent of chitosan, 10-15 percent of glycine betaine, 0.01-0.05 percent of brassinolide, 0.5-1 percent of a bactericide, 0.4-0.6 percent of an insecticide, 0.072-0.144 percent of acetic acid and the balance being water. The kidney bean seeds are coated according to a pesticide-seed ratio of 1:30-1:50. The seeds before being sowed are treated by using the environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method, the kidney seeds can be effectively promoted to be germinated, the drought resistance is increased, strong seedlings are cultivated, and no damage or pollution to people and livestock and the environment is caused.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of phaseolus vulgaris seeds drought resisting processing method of environmental protection.
Background technology
Kidney bean, claim again kidney bean (be commonly called as two season beans or kidney bean), pulse family section Phaseolus.Kidney bean is one of vegetables that northern China arid area economic well-being of workers and staff is higher, for many years, in production, adopt sowing in the field always, broadcast and front seed is not carried out to any processing, it is white seed sowing, because Kidney bean is dicotyledonous crops, the power that is hampered while pushing up soil is larger, after planting meet soil drought, there will be the phenomenons such as the difficulty of emerging, seedling is uneven, seedling is weak, be lively difficult to save from damage seedling, especially when face arid spring, vast farmers is felt simply helpless, and then expends a large amount of manpower and materials and repeatedly reseed, and finally reduces output and the commodity rate of Kidney bean.
Seeds before seeding process be improve seeding quality and improve that seedling resistance is the simplest, one of economy, effective method, after seed treatment, can breaking dormancy, promote it to sprout, and increase seedling resistance.But seed processing technology still can not meet the needs of modern agricultural development at present, for Kidney bean, first, in current production, only have the single or compound agricultural chemicals type seed coat agent of a small amount of use to carry out simple Dressing to phaseolus vulgaris seeds, to the seedling effect of seed, not fine, and agricultural chemicals type seed coat agent can cause pollution and the destruction of soil environment, also easily cause person poultry poisoning; The second, because phaseolus vulgaris seeds epidermis is smooth, be difficult for the features such as dressing, at present conventionally take the drought resistant seed coating agent that water-loss reducer is principal component and be difficult to apply on Kidney bean, after dressing, can make kind of a skin send out wrinkle, affect insemination and emergence; So, at present in northern arid and semi-arid area, still lack the environmental protection Drought-resistant method for treating seeds of Kidney bean special use.
Therefore, research and develop environment-friendly type phaseolus vulgaris seeds drought resisting processing method efficient, nontoxic, low-residual, phaseolus vulgaris seeds is carried out to presowing treatment, to improve its emergence rate, cultivate strong sprout, carry out drought-resistant seeding, to become problem demanding prompt solution in current agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of phaseolus vulgaris seeds drought resisting processing method of environmental protection.
A phaseolus vulgaris seeds drought resisting processing method, first use Cement Composite Treated by Plasma phaseolus vulgaris seeds, and then with the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean dressing.
The described method by Cement Composite Treated by Plasma phaseolus vulgaris seeds is: with plasma seed processing machine, process phaseolus vulgaris seeds, the electric current of processing is 0.5-1.5A, and number of processes is 1-3 time.
The special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of described Kidney bean is: the shitosan that is 1%-2% by percentage by weight, the betain of 10%-15%, the brassin lactones of 0.01%-0.05%, the bactericide of 0.5-1%, the insecticide of 0.4-0.6%, the acetic acid of 0.072%-0.144% and excess water form.
Described deacetylating degree of chitosan is greater than 90%, and viscosity is 50-800mPa.s.
The content of described brassin lactones is the content of 0.01% brassin lactones aqua.
Described bactericide is selected more than one in 30% kresoxim-methyl wetting powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 75% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.
Described insecticide is selected more than one in 1% Avermectin wetting powder, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt wetting powder, 25% orthene wetting powder.
During by the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean Cotton seeds, pharmacopoeia mass ratio is 1:30-1:50.
The method of the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of configuration Kidney bean is: take in proportion each composition, first use a small amount of water by betain, brassin lactones, bactericide, insecticide mixed dissolution, add again acetic acid and shitosan, and then add moisture to aequum, fully stirring makes the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: after first processing method of the present invention is used plasma machine to process to phaseolus vulgaris seeds, a kind of coating agent for seed that the environmental friendliness shaped material natural, green is main component is constituent of take is provided again, after pressing suitable proportion seed pelleting being processed, can not only effectively promote seed germination, improve drought resistance, improve seedling vigor; Also can reduce pesticide dosage simultaneously, ecological environment of soil is not polluted, thereby improve Kidney bean quality and yield.Cement Composite Treated by Plasma seed and coating agent for seed are processed to these two kinds of methods fully in conjunction with processing for phaseolus vulgaris seeds, both are better than independent result of use in conjunction with rear effect, therefore, the present invention not only can effectively promote phaseolus vulgaris seeds to sprout, increase drought resistance, cultivate strong sprout, and people and animals and environment are not produced harm and polluted.
Embodiment
Below by instantiation, the invention will be further described.Plasma seed processing machine (the model: DL-2) that plasma seed processing machine in this specification provides for Dalian BoShi plasma Co., Ltd.Shitosan used is the shitosan (deacetylation >=90%, viscosity are 50-800mPa.s) of Beijing Suo Laibao Science and Technology Ltd., described brassin lactones, for Zhengzhou Xin Lian biochemical technology Co., Ltd, described bactericide, insecticide are by Jiangsu Lam Fung Biological Chemical Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1:
First use plasma seed processing machine seed, process electric current and be adjusted into 0.5A, seed is poured into from machine entrance, in vertical artesian mode, from outlet, flow out number of processes 1 time; And then be 1:30 Cotton seeds phaseolus vulgaris seeds in mass ratio with the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean and seed.The preparation method of the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of described Kidney bean is: take betain reagent 10g, 0.01% brassin lactones aqua 0.01g, 30% kresoxim-methyl wetting powder 0.5g, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt wetting powder 0.4g, with after a small amount of water-soluble solution, then get mass fraction than the acetic acid 0.2g and the shitosan 1g that are 36%, then add water and complement to 100g, fully mix, obtain the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean.
Embodiment 2:
First use plasma seed processing machine seed, process electric current and be adjusted into 1A, seed is poured into from machine entrance, in vertical artesian mode, from outlet, flow out number of processes 2 times; And then be 1:40 Cotton seeds phaseolus vulgaris seeds in mass ratio with the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean and seed.The preparation method of the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of described Kidney bean is: take betain reagent 12g, 0.01% brassin lactones aqua 0.03g, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 0.7g, 1% Avermectin wetting powder 0.5g, with after a small amount of water-soluble solution, then get mass fraction than the acetic acid 0.3g and the shitosan 1.5g that are 36%, then add water and complement to 100g, fully mix, obtain the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean.
Embodiment 3:
First use plasma seed processing machine seed, process electric current and be adjusted into 1.5A, seed is poured into from machine entrance, in vertical artesian mode, from outlet, flow out number of processes 3 times; And then be 1:50 Cotton seeds phaseolus vulgaris seeds in mass ratio with the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean and seed.The preparation method of the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of described Kidney bean is: take betain reagent 15g, 0.01% brassin lactones aqua 0.05g, 75% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1.0g, 25% orthene wetting powder 0.6g, with after a small amount of water-soluble solution, then get mass fraction than the acetic acid 0.4g and the shitosan 2g that are 36%, then add water and complement to 100g, fully mix, obtain the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean.
Embodiment 4:
Method for treating seeds test effect:
The drought resisting effect that to phaseolus vulgaris seeds process according to the method for treating seeds of above-described embodiment in dryland farming research center, academy of agricultural sciences, Shanxi in July, 2012 has been carried out pot experiment, now result is summarized as follows:
(1) test is processed and method:
Phaseolus vulgaris seeds is selected the heavenly steed 95-33 frame beans king of Beijing Century heavenly steed seed Co., Ltd, and when potted plant, soil soil moisture is 11% ± 0.5%, and temperature is 20 ℃-25 ℃, repeats for 3 times.
With seed, do not process, use separately Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, use separately seed seed-dressing agent to be treated to contrast, wherein contrasting 1 is left intact for seed, contrast 2 for plasma machine electric current be 0.5A, process 1 time, contrast 3 for plasma machine electric current be 1.5A, process 3 times, contrast 4 is the brassin lactones aqua 0.01%+30% kresoxim-methyl wetting powder 0.5%+ bacillus thuringiensis,Bt wetting powder 0.4%+ acetic acid 0.2%+ pesticide-seeds ratio 1:30 of coating agent for seed 1(shitosan 1%+ betain 10%+0.01%), contrast 5 is the brassin lactones aqua 0.05%+75% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1%+25% orthene wetting powder 0.6%+ acetic acid 0.2%+ pesticide-seeds ratio 1:50 of seed seed-dressing agent 2(shitosan 2%+ betain 15%+0.01%), below all by weight percentage.
After insemination and emergence, add up germination rate, germination vigor, after cotyledon launches completely, when the first compound leaf occurs, every processing is got 30 strains and is measured upper and lower part, ground growing state, comprises that root is long, dry matter weight (30 strain sample).
(2) result of the test:
From result, find out, do not process and contrast 1 and compare with seed, use separately the contrast 2 of Cement Composite Treated by Plasma and the germination vigor of contrast 3 apparently higher than contrast 1, germination rate affects not quite, after all the other index comprehensive contrasts, think, under drought condition, after Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, can improve phaseolus vulgaris seeds germination vigor.
Do not process and contrast 1 and compare with seed, use separately contrast 4 that seed coat agent processes and contrast 5 on germination rate apparently higher than contrast 1, and it is little to germination vigor raising effect, root length, root/shoot ratio, root dry matter weight average are higher than contrast 1, therefore, seed coat agent is to improving percentage of seedgermination, and improving drought resistance has certain effect.
The result of embodiment 1,2,3 after two kinds of processing methods combinations can be found out, with contrast 1 and compare, indices is all higher than contrast, with contrast 2 and 3 compare with contrast, germination rate, root length, root dry matter weight, root/shoot ratio all improve to some extent, with contrast 4 and 5 compare with contrast, germination vigor is increased.Therefore, to sum up think, after two kinds of method combinations, Overlay is obvious, all good than a kind of processing method of independent use, illustrate with Cement Composite Treated by Plasma and coating agent for seed can promote phaseolus vulgaris seeds germination and growth comprehensively after processing phaseolus vulgaris seeds, improve drought resistance of seedlings.
Because Kidney bean is the system of taproot, so think that root long pointer can reflect the drought resistance of seedling to a certain extent, therefore to each root progress row of processing of test variance analysis, the embodiment that result shows two kinds of method combinations with contrast 1 difference and reach significance level (5% significance level), illustrate after seed treatment, obviously promote root growth, and then reached the object that improves drought resistance.
Claims (8)
1. a phaseolus vulgaris seeds drought resisting processing method for environmental protection, is characterized in that, first uses Cement Composite Treated by Plasma phaseolus vulgaris seeds, and then with the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean dressing.
2. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described method by Cement Composite Treated by Plasma phaseolus vulgaris seeds is: with plasma seed processing machine, process phaseolus vulgaris seeds, the electric current of processing is 0.5-1.5A, and number of processes is 1-3 time.
3. processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of described Kidney bean is: the shitosan that is 1%-2% by percentage by weight, the betain of 10%-15%, the brassin lactones of 0.01%-0.05%, the bactericide of 0.5-1%, the insecticide of 0.4-0.6%, the acetic acid of 0.072%-0.144% and excess water form.
4. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described deacetylating degree of chitosan is greater than 90%, and viscosity is 50-800mPa.s.
5. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the content of the brassin lactones aqua that the content of described brassin lactones is 0.01%.
6. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described bactericide is selected more than one in 30% kresoxim-methyl wetting powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 75% thiophanate methyl wetting powder.
7. according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described insecticide is selected more than one in 1% Avermectin wetting powder, bacillus thuringiensis,Bt wetting powder, 25% orthene wetting powder.
8. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during by the special-purpose drought-resisting coating agent of Kidney bean Cotton seeds, pharmacopoeia mass ratio is 1:30-1:50.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105831162A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | 江南大学 | Sprouting vegetable seed soaking fungicide and application thereof |
| CN105993291A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of sword bean seeds |
| CN106386812A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中科芯瑞(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | Plant pest-resistant agent |
| CN109997874A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of the seed soaking roots soaking agent and its application method of Brassica rapa L |
| CN110036848A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-23 | 黑龙江省太空机农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
| CN114304157A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | High-temperature-resistant grouting-promoting plant growth regulator and application thereof to crops |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105831162A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-10 | 江南大学 | Sprouting vegetable seed soaking fungicide and application thereof |
| CN105831162B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-10-16 | 江南大学 | A kind of shoot vegetable seed soaking microbial inoculum and its application |
| CN105993291A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of sword bean seeds |
| CN106386812A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中科芯瑞(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | Plant pest-resistant agent |
| CN106386812B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-05-07 | 中科芯瑞(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plant anti-insect agent |
| CN109997874A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of the seed soaking roots soaking agent and its application method of Brassica rapa L |
| CN110036848A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-23 | 黑龙江省太空机农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
| CN114304157A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | High-temperature-resistant grouting-promoting plant growth regulator and application thereof to crops |
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