CN110036848A - A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching - Google Patents
A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036848A CN110036848A CN201910390996.4A CN201910390996A CN110036848A CN 110036848 A CN110036848 A CN 110036848A CN 201910390996 A CN201910390996 A CN 201910390996A CN 110036848 A CN110036848 A CN 110036848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- exempts
- rice
- rice paddy
- corona treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to corona treatment rice paddy seed seedling-raising technique field, discloses a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed and exempt from seed soaking and exempt from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching.The method is suitable between 40 degree to 48 degree of north latitude of north latitude, uses in the agricultural ecological sections between 100 to 600 meters of height above sea level, it is handled using the 5DZ-8 type extremely series of plasma processor pair rice paddy seed that Bo Shi plasma Co., Ltd, Daliang City produces, it operates twice in succession, the dosage of processing are as follows: current strength 0.84A is primary, current strength 0.96A is primary, it is coated after processing with rice seed-dressing agent special, it packing and is sowed after standing, nursery does not have to seed soaking and does not have to vernalization, under dry kind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corona treatment rice paddy seed seedling-raising technique fields, disclose a kind of corona treatment rice
Seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching.
Background technique
Plasma is a kind of plasma machine for imitating space environment manufacture.99% substance is plasma in universe
State, the sun is exactly one of them, and when substance is in plasmoid, the electron outside nucleus of atom is detached from nuclear constraint, at
For free electron.Positively charged ion is become by former molecular molecule, the electricity of institute's band is equal with the electricity of free electron, because
This is referred to as plasma, and plasma is also energized conductor, it can shine, generate the physical energies such as electric and magnetic fields.
Atom bomb, hydrogen bomb, controlled nuclear fusion are the emphasis of plasma research, plasma science apply purified water,
Metal Cutting, colour TV, military affairs, electronics etc..In agricultural application just start, plasma seed processing technology be by
The enlightenment of space breeding copies the part plasma environment in space, high-voltage arc plasma is mounted on seed processing machine
Body and alternating electric field device, this device generate the ultrashort ultraviolet light and concussion alternating electric field, alternating magnetic field and ozone of concussion, and
And the ultrashort ultraviolet source of concussion and the concussion electric field with space alternating gradient and the alternating magnetic field collection of concussion are integrated.
Light, electricity, magnetic, active particle, ozone and the local environment of variable motion are formd inside machine.Plasma technique is agriculturally
Just start using belonging to, it opens a frontier of plasma application, also opens for the development of agricultural productive force
New way.
When seed is fallen in a manner of freely falling body, receive different energy in different positions, makes various physical energies
Comprehensive function is in seed.This short time, low-intensity, micro- doses change the radioactivation resistant gene of seed, accelerate enzyme
Conversion, significantly improve potentiality of seed, germination percentage, not only drought resisting, disease-resistant, precocious volume increase, and improve quality.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, exempt from seed soaking the present invention provides a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed to exempt from vernalization and educate
Seedling and cultivation method for matching are suitable between 40 degree of north latitude to 48 degree of north latitude, the agricultural ecological sections between 100 to 600 meters of height above sea level
Interior use.Corona treatment rice paddy seed have apparent low-temperature resistance not the ability of powder kind, rice coating agent have sterilizing function,
Add the ferroso-ferric oxide powder of magnetic to have the function of extending plasma treatment effect, can simplify rice using these characteristics and function and educate
Seedling, no longer seed soaking and vernalization, the technology improve 12 times or more than Stratification technique labor efficiency, caused by reducing seed soaking chemicals liquid discharge
Environmental pollution possesses and saves electric power resource, strong rice shoot, reduce disease control expense, improve the yield and quality, improving peasant's receipts
Many benefits such as enter.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts to soak seed
Exempt from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching, using plasma processor pair rice paddy seed is handled, operated twice in succession, place
The dosage of reason are as follows: current strength 0.84A is primary, current strength 0.96A is primary, is coated after processing with rice seed-dressing agent special, dress
Bag stand after sow, nursery do not have to seed soaking do not have to vernalization, do kind under.
Further, the plasma processor selects the 5DZ-8 of Daliang City Bo Shi plasma Co., Ltd production
Type extremely series of plasma processor.
The present invention also provides nursery and cultivation method for matching, include the following steps,
S1: the seed rice cleaned out being handled with plasma machine, is operated twice in succession, the dosage of processing are as follows: current strength
0.84A is primary, current strength 0.96A is primary；
S2: adhesive is first all dissolved in coating rice seeds, colloidal seed coat agent is made, then seed rice is put by coating
In electronic seed pelleting machine, machines and pour into the above-mentioned colloid prepared, allow colloid to be uniformly wrapped in the surface of the seed, do not stop
Machine pours into magnetized ferroso-ferric oxide powder again, continues coating until uniformly, when no seed-coating machine can also manually be coated；
S3: pack packs the seed rice after coating；
S4: standing, and the seed rice after pack is stood；
S5: sowing, seedbed sprinkles profoundly water, the seed rice after standing is sowed as required to seedbed, after planting lid mulch in seedbed mentions
Temperature water conservation, take mulch off after emergence, forbid cover non-woven fabrics, be frequently checked before emergence seedbed whether the timely teeming of water shortage, other skills
Art is carried out referring to conventional seedbed system management method.
Further, each composition proportion is in the step S2, and every 50 kilograms of rice paddy seeds use 100 grams of adhesive, water
1-3 kilograms of rice seed coat agent, magnetized 1-2.5 kilograms of ferroso-ferric oxide powder.
Further, the seed rice time of repose after packing in the step S4 is at least 5 days, and must broadcast within 30 days
It finishes.
Further, treated that rice paddy seed can shift to an earlier date 3-4 days than common seed for the step S5 plasma
Sowing.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempt from seed soaking exempt from Pregermination and seedling breeding and
Cultivation method for matching, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, this method improves 12 times of labor productivity.The every 100 kilograms of seed rice plasma treatment times of this method are less than 2 points
Clock is dressed seed the time 10 minutes, and routine techniques nursery need to be soaked seed 5-7 days with medical fluid, then vernalization 2-3 days, then be dried in the air bud 1 day, is planted
The subprocessing time is up to 10-11 days,
2, ground not not rotten kind of powder kind under dry kind of the seed rice of this method processing, and routine techniques nursery must soak seed and vernalization,
Otherwise it encounters low temperature and is easy powder kind or rotten kind.
3, seedlings are uniform and strong for the seed rice of this method processing, and conventional Stratification technique temperature is not easy equilibrium, and rice shoot uniformity is different
It causes.
4, the seed rice premunition enhancing of this method processing, rice shoot increase than conventional Stratification technique well developed root system, root long and root amount
Add 3-4 times, reduces 80% disease Pesticide use amount.
5, this method processing the seed rice maturity period is short, obvious effect of increasing production, than conventional Stratification technique do sth. in advance mature 10 days with
On, rice milling yield increases by 5-7%, 10% or more volume increase.
6, the seed rice of this method processing is not soaked seed discharge of wastewater, and electricity consumption is extremely low, handles hundred kilograms of seed electricity consumptions not
To 0.1 yuan, and hundred kilograms of electricity charge of conventional Stratification technique need 1.0 yuan, save 10 times of the electricity charge.
Specific embodiment
Exempt from seed soaking the invention discloses a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching, this
Field technical staff can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified realization of process parameters.It is important to note that all similar
Replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the present invention.Of the invention
Nursery and cultivation method for matching are described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel can obviously not depart from the present invention
Hold, nursery as described herein and cultivation method for matching be modified in spirit and scope or appropriate changes and combinations, Lai Shixian
With apply the technology of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Below with reference to embodiment, it is further described
The present invention.
A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching, at using plasma
Reason machine handles rice paddy seed, and plasma processor selects the 5DZ- of Daliang City Bo Shi plasma Co., Ltd production
8 types extremely series of plasma processor, operates, the dosage of processing twice in succession are as follows: current strength 0.84A is primary, electric current is strong
It is primary to spend 0.96A, is coated after processing with rice seed-dressing agent special, pack is sowed after standing, and nursery does not have to seed soaking and do not have to vernalization, is done
Ground under kind.
A kind of nursery and cultivation method for matching, include the following steps,
S1: the seed rice cleaned out being handled with plasma machine, is operated twice in succession, the dosage of processing are as follows: current strength
0.84A is primary, current strength 0.96A is primary, and the processing time is 2 minutes or so；
S2: 100 grams of adhesives are first all dissolved in coating rice seeds, are made 3 kilograms of colloidal seed coat agent by coating, then
50 kilograms of seed rice are put into electronic seed pelleting machine, machines and pours into the above-mentioned colloid prepared, colloid is allowed uniformly to wrap
It is rolled in the surface of the seed, does not shut down and pours into 2.5 kilograms of magnetized ferroso-ferric oxide powder again, continues coating until uniformly, when seed dressing
Between be 10 minutes or so；
S3: pack packs the seed rice after coating；
S4: standing, and the seed rice after pack is stood 5 days；
S5: sowing, seedbed sprinkles profoundly water, the seed rice after standing is sowed as required to seedbed, after planting lid mulch in seedbed mentions
Temperature water conservation, take mulch off after emergence, forbid cover non-woven fabrics, be frequently checked before emergence seedbed whether the timely teeming of water shortage, other skills
Art is carried out referring to conventional seedbed system management method.
Exempt from Pregermination and seedling breeding in conclusion a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed provided through the invention exempts from seed soaking and match
Cultural method Rice seeds treated is covered, production cost can not only be saved, and enhances the disease resistance of rice, increase effectively product
100 DEG C of temperature or more promotes precocious, obvious effect of increasing production.The present invention in 2016-2018 reclamation area in Heilongjiang Province Chuang Ye farm,
Farm and local 5 counties are big one by one for seven-star farm, Daxing farm, Hongqiling Farm, eight the May 4th farms, 856 farms, eight or five
More than 50 ten thousand mu of area demonstration and popularization, there is not an example loss in obvious effect of increasing production, has reached safe and environment-friendly, efficient mesh
, obtain being widely recognized as peasant household.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also including
Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element
Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching, it is characterised in that: use
Plasma processor handles rice paddy seed, operates twice in succession, the dosage of processing are as follows: current strength 0.84A is primary,
Current strength 0.96A is primary, is coated after processing with rice seed-dressing agent special, and pack is sowed after standing, and nursery does not have to seed soaking and do not have to
Vernalization, do kind under.
2. a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed according to claim 1 exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and corresponding cultivation side
Method, it is characterised in that: the plasma processor selects the 5DZ-8 type pole of Daliang City Bo Shi plasma Co., Ltd production
Its series of plasma processor.
3. a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed according to claim 1 exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and corresponding cultivation side
Method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1: the seed rice cleaned out being handled with plasma machine, is operated twice in succession, the dosage of processing are as follows: current strength 0.84A
Once, current strength 0.96A is primary；
S2: adhesive is first all dissolved in coating rice seeds, colloidal seed coat agent is made by coating, then seed rice is put into electronic
Seed pelleting machine in, machine and pour into the above-mentioned colloid prepared, colloid is allowed uniformly to be wrapped in the surface of the seed, do not shut down again
Magnetized ferroso-ferric oxide powder is poured into, continues coating until uniformly, when no seed-coating machine can also manually be coated；
S3: pack packs the seed rice after coating；
S4: standing, and the seed rice after pack is stood；
S5: sowing, seedbed sprinkle profoundly water, and the seed rice after standing is sowed as required to seedbed, after planting seedbed lid mulch temperature raising guarantor
Water takes mulch off after emergence, forbid cover non-woven fabrics, be frequently checked before emergence seedbed whether the timely teeming of water shortage, other technologies ginseng
More solito seedling management method carries out.
4. a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed according to claim 3 exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and corresponding cultivation side
Method, it is characterised in that: each composition proportion is in the step S2, and every 50 kilograms of rice paddy seeds use 100 grams of adhesive, rice seed
1-3 kilograms of clothing agent, magnetized 1-2.5 kilograms of ferroso-ferric oxide powder.
5. a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed according to claim 3 exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and corresponding cultivation side
Method, it is characterised in that: the seed rice time of repose after packing in the step S4 is at least 5 days, and must sow within 30 days
It is complete.
6. a kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed according to claim 3 exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and corresponding cultivation side
Method, it is characterised in that: treated that rice paddy seed can shift to an earlier date 3-4 days than common seed broadcasts for the step S5 plasma
Kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390996.4A CN110036848A (en) | 2019-05-11 | 2019-05-11 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390996.4A CN110036848A (en) | 2019-05-11 | 2019-05-11 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110036848A true CN110036848A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67281521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910390996.4A Pending CN110036848A (en) | 2019-05-11 | 2019-05-11 | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110036848A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715299A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Double-cropping rice direct-seeding high-yield cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373983A (en) * | 2002-04-28 | 2002-10-16 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Crop seed processing plasma method |
| CN103391710A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-11-13 | 罗地亚管理公司 | Seed coatings, coating compositions and methods for use |
| CN103548446A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds |
| CN107027382A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-11 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | A kind of auxotype film forming agent and preparation method thereof of the seed coat agent containing alanine |
-
2019
- 2019-05-11 CN CN201910390996.4A patent/CN110036848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1373983A (en) * | 2002-04-28 | 2002-10-16 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Crop seed processing plasma method |
| CN103391710A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-11-13 | 罗地亚管理公司 | Seed coatings, coating compositions and methods for use |
| CN103548446A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Environment-friendly drought resistance treatment method for kidney bean seeds |
| CN107027382A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-11 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | A kind of auxotype film forming agent and preparation method thereof of the seed coat agent containing alanine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715299A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Double-cropping rice direct-seeding high-yield cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102030581B (en) | Novel multi-functional biological organic seed dressing agent and method for preparing same | |
| CN104823738A (en) | Application of melatonin in reducing cadmium accumulation in plants | |
| CN104016815A (en) | Peanut seed coating agent | |
| CN102598914B (en) | Method for breaking through dormancy of magnolia biloba seeds | |
| CN102812868B (en) | Multifunctional seed breeding box | |
| CN104871845B (en) | It is a kind of to promote to transplant the method that crop nutrition content absorbs based on high-voltage electrostatic field | |
| CN106508173A (en) | Method for promoting sprouting of pitaya seeds | |
| CN110150086A (en) | A kind of matrix and cultural method of the cultivation of salt-soda soil Tomato in Greenhouse | |
| CN103999594A (en) | Method for economically and quickly breaking dormancy of sand rice seeds and accelerating sand rice seeds to germinate | |
| CN106576833A (en) | Culture method of seedlings for field guidance | |
| CN107396922A (en) | A kind of coating agent for promoting verbena hybrida seed to sprout and its application method | |
| CN110036848A (en) | A kind of corona treatment rice paddy seed exempts from seed soaking and exempts from Pregermination and seedling breeding and cultivation method for matching | |
| Wang et al. | Effect of positive and negative corona discharge field on vigor of millet seeds | |
| CN102138378A (en) | Method and device for increasing yield of seeds by intelligently physical treatment | |
| CN112931128B (en) | Cultivation method of drip irrigation film-covered cotton | |
| CN106304894A (en) | Treating method of vegetable seeds | |
| CN105532121A (en) | Sterile sowing method for ginseng seeds | |
| CN110169323B (en) | Method for cultivating high-manganese/zinc rice seedlings to reduce cadmium content in rice | |
| CN116058237A (en) | Method for promoting absorption and enrichment of microplastic by rhodiola rosea | |
| CN201905106U (en) | Seed suspending type cultivation device | |
| CN105001021A (en) | Total-element compound microorganism organic fertilizer and preparing technology thereof | |
| CN207054041U (en) | A kind of seed magnetization device | |
| CN107318628A (en) | A kind of water planting tomato tree cultivation system and cultural method | |
| CN107337524A (en) | A kind of production method of biologically active nanometer organic selenium zinc Plant growth-promoting effect nutritional agents | |
| CN105874967A (en) | Method for identifying salt-stressed resistance in cotton seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190723 |