CN103515345A - 基板结构与封装结构 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种基板结构与封装结构,该基板结构包括基板本体以及多条线路,且至少一该线路具有电性接点,用以和外部组件电性连接,其中,该电性接点具有线路凹槽。本发明能有效达到细线宽/细线距与微型化的目的,并可增进产品可靠度。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种基板结构与封装结构,尤指一种覆晶封装的基板结构与封装结构。
背景技术
由于电子产品的设计愈来愈朝向轻薄短小的趋势前进,因此电路板或封装基板亦必须往细线宽/细线距(fine line/fine pitch)的方向发展。
请参阅图1A与图1B,分别为现有基板结构与封装结构的示意图,其中,图1A为沿俯视图图1B的剖面线AA的剖视图,且图1B省略部分构件。
如图所示,现有的覆晶工艺先提供一可为封装基板或电路板的基板本体10,于该基板本体10的一表面上形成有多条线路11,该线路11的末端具有面积较大的电性接点111,以供对外的电性连接。
此外,另提供一半导体芯片12,其覆晶接置于该基板本体10上,该半导体芯片12的一表面具有多个电极垫121,于该半导体芯片12具有该电极垫121的表面上形成有绝缘保护层13,且该绝缘保护层13具有多个对应外露各该电极垫121的绝缘保护层开孔130,于该电极垫121上形成有凸块底下金属层(Under Bump Metallurgy,简称UBM)14,并于该凸块底下金属层14上形成有金属柱15,该金属柱15的端部上形成有焊料16,该电极垫121借其上的焊料16对应电性连接该线路11的电性接点111。
但是,由于该等电性接点111的尺寸较该线路11为大,因此在电路板或封装基板上的该等线路11须为细线宽/细线距的要求之下,该等电性接点111间的间距会相当狭窄,而在以焊料16连接半导体芯片12时,会容易因为半导体芯片12的对位偏移或金属柱15上的焊料16因加热接置于电性接点111时下压,而发生焊料16桥接(solder bridge)问题,进而使产品发生电性异常的可靠度问题。
因此,如何避免上述现有技术中的种种问题,实已成目前亟欲解决的课题。
发明内容
有鉴于上述现有技术的不足,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基板结构与封装结构,有效达到细线宽/细线距与微型化的目的,并可增进产品可靠度。
本发明的基板结构,包括:基板本体;多条线路,其形成于该基板本体的一表面上,且至少一该线路具有电性接点,用以和外部组件电性连接,其中,该电性接点具有线路凹槽。
本发明还提供一种封装结构,其包括:基板本体;多条线路,其形成于该基板本体的一表面上,且至少一该线路具有电性接点,用以和外部组件电性连接,其中,该电性接点具有线路凹槽;以及半导体芯片,其覆晶接置于该基板本体上,该半导体芯片的一表面具有多个电极垫,各该电极垫上形成有导电凸块,该导电凸块的端部位于该线路凹槽处,并电性连接该线路。
由上可知,由于本发明的导电凸块可直接嵌入至线路断开部所形成的下凹空间中,所以能提升对位精度,又该下凹空间中可容纳导电凸块的端部,并使整体封装结构的高度降低;又下凹空间可容纳导电凸块的端部,则不易有相邻的电性接点彼此桥接的问题。基于前述优点,故可减少填充于芯片与基板本体间的底胶的用量,进而具有轻薄化与低成本的优点。此外,本发明的导电凸块进一步连接线路的断面,故可增进导电凸块与线路间的接合强度(由于线路具凹部,故导电凸块与线路间的接触表面增加);而且,本发明的电性接点无须如现有般增大面积,且焊料被该线路断开部所限制而不易溢流,所以电性接点间的间距及线路间的间距可缩小,达成高密度线路与细线宽/细线距的目的,使封装件的效性功能增加。
附图说明
图1A与图1B分别为现有基板结构与封装结构的示意图,其中,图1A为沿俯视图图1B的剖面线AA的剖视图。
图2A与图2B分别为本发明的基板结构与封装结构的示意图,其中,图2A为沿俯视图图2B的剖面线BB的剖视图。
主要组件符号说明
10,20 基板本体
11,21 线路
111 电性接点
12,22 半导体芯片
121,221 电极垫
13,23 绝缘保护层
130,230 绝缘保护层开孔
14,24 凸块底下金属层
15,251 金属柱
16,252 焊料
211 电性接点
212 线路断开部
25 导电凸块
26 底胶
AA,BB 剖面线。
具体实施方式
以下借由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其它优点及功效。
须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供本领域技术人员的了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“端”、“上”及“一”等的用语,也仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当也视为本发明可实施的范畴。
请参阅图2A与图2B,分别为本发明的基板结构与封装结构的示意图。
如图2A所示,本发明提供一可为封装基板或电路板的基板本体20,于该基板本体20的一表面上形成有多条线路21,又,用以和外部组件电性连接的该多条线路21具有电性接点211,其中,该电性接点211具有线路断开部212,以外露该基板本体20的表面,以供对外的电性连接。
此外,另提供一半导体芯片22,其覆晶接置于该基板本体20上,该半导体芯片22的一表面具有多个电极垫221,于该半导体芯片22具有该电极垫221的表面上形成有绝缘保护层23,且该绝缘保护层23具有多个对应外露各该电极垫221的绝缘保护层开孔230,于该电极垫221上可视情况地形成有凸块底下金属层(Under Bump Metallurgy,简称UBM)24,并可于该凸块底下金属层24上形成有导电凸块25,该导电凸块25的端部对位于该线路断开部212处,并电性连接该线路21,且于该半导体芯片22与基板本体20之间形成有底胶26。
于本实施例中,该导电凸块25包括金属柱251与位于其一端上的焊料252,且该焊料252位于该线路断开部212处;或者,于其它实施例中,该导电凸块25可为焊料。
请同时参照图2B,可知该导电凸块25的端部直接嵌入在该线路断开部212所形成的下凹空间中,且连接该线路21的断面(侧表面);其中,图2A为沿俯视图图2B的剖面线BB的剖视图,且图2B省略部分构件。
另外,该线路的线路断开部可于制作线路时利用如微影等图案化工艺所形成,且该线路断开部可如图2A所示为完全截断线路的情况,也可为不截断线路而仅形成开孔的样例,或制作成具有一缺口的情况,如U字型。
要补充说明的是,该线路断开部也可改用未断开的线路凹槽取代,且该线路凹槽的深度约为线路厚度的三分之二,然此为本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者依据本说明书而能了解者,故不在此加以赘述与图标。
综上所述,相比于现有技术,由于本发明的导电凸块可直接嵌入至线路断开部所形成的下凹空间中,所以能提升对位精度,又该下凹空间中可容纳导电凸块的端部,并使整体封装结构的高度降低;又下凹空间可容纳导电凸块的端部,则不易有相邻的电性接点彼此桥接的问题。基于前述优点,故可减少填充于芯片与基板本体间的底胶的用量,进而具有轻薄化与低成本的优点;此外,本发明的导电凸块进一步连接线路的断面,故可增进导电凸块与线路间的接合强度(由于线路具凹部,故导电凸块与线路间的接触表面增加);而且,本发明的电性接点无须如现有般增大面积,且焊料被该线路断开部所限制而不易溢流,所以电性接点间的间距及线路间的间距可缩小,达成高密度线路与细线宽/细线距的目的,使封装件的效性功能增加。
上述实施例仅用以例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何本领域技术人员均可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修改。因此本发明的权利保护范围,应如权利要求书所列。
Claims (12)
1.一种基板结构,其包括:
基板本体;以及
多条线路,其形成于该基板本体的一表面上,且至少一该线路具有电性接点,用以和外部组件电性连接,其中,该电性接点具有线路凹槽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基板结构,其特征在于,该线路凹槽为线路断开部,以外露该基板本体的表面。
3.根据权利要求1所述的基板结构,其特征在于,该基板本体为封装基板或电路板。
4.一种封装结构,其包括:
基板本体;
多条线路,其形成于该基板本体的一表面上,且至少一该线路具有电性接点,用以和外部组件电性连接,其中,该电性接点具有线路凹槽;以及
半导体芯片,其覆晶接置于该基板本体上,该半导体芯片的一表面具有多个电极垫,各该电极垫上形成有导电凸块,该导电凸块的端部位于该线路凹槽处,并电性连接该线路。
5.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该线路凹槽为线路断开部,以外露该基板本体的表面。
6.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该导电凸块的端部连接该线路的断面。
7.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该导电凸块包括金属柱与位于其一端上的焊料,且该焊料位于该线路凹槽处。
8.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该导电凸块为焊料。
9.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该封装结构还包括底胶,其形成于该半导体芯片与基板本体之间。
10.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该半导体芯片具有该电极垫的表面上还形成有绝缘保护层,且该绝缘保护层具有多个对应外露各该电极垫的绝缘保护层开孔。
11.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该电极垫与导电凸块之间还形成有凸块底下金属层。
12.根据权利要求4所述的封装结构,其特征在于,该基板本体为封装基板或电路板。
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CN104867901A (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-26 | 矽品精密工业股份有限公司 | 基板结构与半导体封装件 |
CN106463427A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-02-22 | 索尼公司 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
CN106471612A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-03-01 | 索尼公司 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
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TWI495052B (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-08-01 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | 基板結構與使用該基板結構之半導體封裝件 |
US10049893B2 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Semiconductor device with a conductive post |
US10643965B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-05-05 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Structure and method of forming a joint assembly |
CN112201640A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-08 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | 电子装置 |
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